Masana fasaha ta Malbek yana da shahararren shan giya don samar da giya na giya tare da babban abun ciki na barasa. A yau za mu dubi cikakken bayani akan 'ya'yan inabi na wannan iri-iri, da amfani da rashin amfani, da kuma inda kuma yadda ake amfani da Malbec.
A bit of history
"Malbec" yana da sunayen da dama dangane da kasar. Daga cikin sunayen da aka fi amfani da su sune: "Cat", "Cahors", "Oxerua", "Noir de Presac", "Quercy".
Kasashen asalin inabi ne Faransa, yankin Cahors, inda aka yi amfani dashi har yau. Har zuwa 1956, wannan nau'in innabi shi ne jagora mai noma a Turai. Amma hakan ya faru cewa a cikin hunturu daya fiye da 75% na bushes sun daskarewa.
Wannan hujjar ta rage karuwar "Malbec" a Turai. Masu shayarwa ba su sake cigaba da shuka ba, yayin da suka yanke shawara su dasa wuraren da ba tare da komai ba tare da samfurori masu mahimmanci da sanyi. 
A cikin karni na XIX, wannan innabi ya girma a Argentina, inda aka dasa bishiyoyi masu girma. Akwai shaida cewa a shekara ta 1868, manomi Faransa mai suna Michel Puget ya kawo kayan inabi na Malbec zuwa Argentina.
Baya ga Faransa da Argentina, "Malbec" ana iya samun su a gonakin inabi na Amurka, Chile, Australia, New Zealand.
Akwai nau'i da yawa daga asalin "Malbec":
- bisa ga fasalin farko, "Malbec" ya fito ne saboda sakamakon tsallaka iri iri "Montpelier" da "Gayak". Ya kawo shi a kasar Faransa, sunan wanda ba a san shi ba ne;
- bisa ga ɓangaren na biyu, ana kawo ruwan inabi na wannan inabin a Faransa ta wurin winegrower na Malbec, saboda haka ana kiran sunaye a bayansa.
Familiarize kanka tare da namo irin wannan fasaha innabi kamar yadda Krasnostop Zolotovsky, Alpha, Isabella, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling.
Da farko, an yi amfani da inabi a Faransa kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin nau'in Bordeaux mafi kyau, amma sakamakon haka ba zai iya yin gwagwarmaya da wasu ba, more resistant da sanyi, mai ƙwaya da tsayayya ga cututtuka, samfurori. Amma a Argentina, "Malbec" ya dauki matsayi mai daraja a cikin nau'o'in kuma yana cigaba da girma don samar da giya mafi kyau. 
Bayanan Botanical
Ganye na Malbec yana da nasarorin halayensa na tsarin da bayyanar bishiyoyi, inabi da berries, wanda za'a iya bambanta da sauran nau'in.
Bushes da harbe
Shrubs sredneroslye, sprawling, suna da lokacin farin ciki, matsakaici-sized harbe. Ana nuna su da launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da ratsan launin ruwan kasa. Nodes suna da matsakaici, suna da launi mai zurfi.
Shin kuna sani? Don ruwan inabi "Malbec" A shekara ta 2013, an yi gilashin gilashi mai tsayi da ƙuƙwalwa zuwa gefen haɓaka don haɓaka ƙanshin wannan abin sha.
Ganye yana da tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsalle biyar, tasowa, tare da manyan ɗakuna a karshen. Ganye yana da nau'i mai nau'in kumfa, wanda gefensa an ɗaure shi a ƙasa. Furen suna bisexual, suna iya yaduwa, wanda ya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. 
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da mafi kyau iri na farkon, nutmeg, farin, ruwan hoda, black, tebur, unopened, sanyi-resistant da inabi inabi.
Clusters da berries
'Ya'yan inabi na ƙananan' ya'yan inabi ne ƙananan, suna da siffofi ko ƙari mai nau'i, suna friable. A berries su ne ƙananan, zagaye siffar, arziki blue a launi, tare da halayyar kakin zuma shafi. A cikin cikakkiyar balagagge yana da mafi tsanani, kusan baki. Berries girma cikin girman daga 1.4 zuwa 1.6 cm kuma auna har zuwa 4 g.
Rashin Berry, dangane da yankin ci gaba, na iya zama matsakaici ko m. A Berry ya ƙunshi kusan 90% ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Gwanon inabi yana da hankali sosai kuma cikakke, mai dadi da m, tare da ƙanshi mai inganci.
Halaye na iri-iri
"Malbec" yana da wasu siffofin da aka la'akari don yin yanke shawara game da girma a kan plantations. 
Gestation lokacin
"Malbec" yana nufin iri-iri na matsakaici. Lokaci mai tsabta yana kimanin kwanaki 150: daga lokacin da budurwa ta fara girbi.
Frost juriya
Inabi sunyi talauci ga hunturu hunturu da kuma bazara, don haka ana shuka shi ne kawai a cikin yanki da yanayi mai dadi.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Anyi amfani da iri-iri don maganin cututtuka da kwari kuma sau da yawa cutar ta shafa ne, mai laushi, anthracnose, kuma yana da tsayayya sosai ga oidium. Yawancin lokaci kayan mai launi suna shafan sassan shuka. Domin tsire-tsire ta ci gaba da ingantawa kuma ta kasance mai kyau, wajibi ne suyi amfani da rigakafin cutar da kwari.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a hana kuma magance cututtuka da kwari na inabõbi.
Yawo
Ba cewa furanni na inabõbi na iya sau da yawa bazawa, ba zai iya yiwuwa a hango yawan amfanin gona ba. Matsakaicin adadin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fito daga 40 zuwa 160 kilogiram na berries da 1 ha. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A Argentina "Malbec" yana nuna sakamakon sakamakon sakamako - game da ton 4 na 1 ha.
Transportability
Daban-bambancen "Malbec" yana nuna matsakaicin matsakaici. Irin wadannan halaye na inabõbi kamar santar inabi da wuce kima juiciness na berries worsen da sufuri.
Yanayin girma
Matsayin da ya dace don bunkasa "Malbec" shine yanayi mai zafi, da aka baiwa tsire-tsire masu zafi da sanyi da rashin haƙuri. Kayan inabi suna girma sosai a ƙasa mai yashi mai laushi da chernozem don kada ruwan kasa ya kusa kusa da filin.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da ko kula da inabi a lokacin flowering, yadda za a shuka inabi daga cike da kasusuwa, yadda za a dasa dashi kuma ba lalata 'ya'yan inabi, lokacin da yadda za a tara shi, da kuma yadda za a dasa inna da innabi ba.
Ana dasa seedlings ana bada shawarar a kan tayi daga gefen shafin yanar gizo. An yi haƙuri sosai a gaban samfurin, sabili da haka ana bada shawara a kula da ƙarin kayan shuka a kusa da shuka. 
Aikace-aikace a ruwan inabi
"Malbec" don samar da giya, wanda yafi amfani da Faransa da Argentina. Daga Faransanci "Malbec" yana samun ruwan inabi masu yawa, tannic. A yankin Cahors, giya da aka samar a cikin wannan yanki dole ne ya kasance ba kasa da 70% na Malbec ba.
A Faransa, shayar da ake kira "Malbec" da aka kira "Cat". A cikin Laura Valley tare da iri-iri iri-iri "Malbec" ya haifar da haɗuwa inda ake sanya "Cabernet-franc" da "Game". Sau da yawa ana amfani da wannan nau'ikan don samar da giya mai ban sha'awa (a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka gyara).
A Argentina, kokarin ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shi don samar da ruwan inabi na Malbec ba a taɓa samun nasara ba. Wannan shi ya sa a cikin shekarun 1980, an yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da ƙarewa ta gonar inabi tare da wannan nau'in.
Kusan kimanin kadada 10 na dukkanin gonar da suka tsira, amma nan da nan 'yan ruwan inabi sun yi nadama da shawarar su, kamar yadda yawancin da aka samu a baya a duniya ya haifar da giya mai daraja ta Argentina.
Hotuna: ruwan inabi na Malbec
A wannan yanayin, gonar sun fara shuka "Malbec", amma ya fi dacewa, zabar saukowa a tudun kusa da duwatsu. 'Yan giya na Argentina daga "Malbec" sun fi girma, jam, sauƙin sha, idan aka kwatanta da giya na Faransa.
Kayan inabi, wanda yake a mafi tsawo, yana da fata mai laushi, dandano mai dadi, don haka albarkatu masu kyau suna da kyau ga giya na giya.
Kayan inabi yana girma a mafi tsawo, a kan sassan ƙananan Andes, suna da wani fataccen fata, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da albarkatu masu kyau don ingancin kyawawan kayan inabi waɗanda suka bambanta a farashin koli.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana daukan nauyin giya mafi tsada da tsada "Malbec", wanda ke tsiro a tsawon mita 1000. Irin wannan giya yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin giya na kudancin Amirka.
Ana amfani da giya daga "Malbec" sau da yawa don steaks da sauran naman nama, amma wasu sun san cewa wannan abin sha zai iya zama bambanci. 
Sha daga "Malbec" na iya zama haske, fruity, kazalika da m, tart da arziki. Godiya ga irin waɗannan halaye iri-iri, ruwan inabi na iya zama kyakkyawan kamfani a kusan dukkanin tasa. Ya dace da kiwon kaji, salads, naman alade, k'arakarda har ma wasu kayan zane.
Muna ba da shawara game da mafi kyaun inabi ga giya, da kuma koyon yadda ake yin giya daga inabi a gida.Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan abincin tare da kowane irin taliya, pizza, jita-jita tare da namomin kaza da eggplant. Alal misali, a cikin abincin Birtaniya, ruwan inabi daga "Malbec" yana amfani dashi a kan lokuta da kuma ranar mako-mako, tare da hada ruwan inabi tare da sausages na sirri a cikin mustard sauce ko tare da zub da jini.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin ruwan inabi na Malbec sune:
- Kyakkyawan ƙwarewa da dandano mai kyau, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi;
- high concentration of ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin Berry, wanda shine mai nuna alama ga samar da ruwan inabi;
- da yiwuwar haɗuwa da wasu nau'o'in don samar da kayan kirki mai kyau;
- mai sauƙin noma a yankin da bushe da dumi yanayi - a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kasance mai tsawo.
Abubuwan rashin daidaito na iri-iri sun hada da:- ƙwayar da ba ta da amfani, saboda halin da ake ciki na zubar da furanni, idan 'ya'yan inabi ba su dace ba;
- low sanyi juriya;
- talauci marasa lafiya da kuma juriya;
- ƙaunar zafi da kuma bukatar hasken wuta, wanda ke ba da damar samar da inabi kawai a ƙasashe masu dumi da yawan kwanakin rana.
Shin kuna sani? Wurin mafi tsada a duniya shine Chateau Cheval Blanc 1947. Farashinsa ita ce 304 375 daloli. Ya hada da inabi irin su "Cabernet Franc" kuma "Merlot", kuma mai sophisticated da sophisticated bouquet na ƙanshi da dandano ba da iri-iri "Cabernet Sauvignon" kuma "Malbec".
Sabili da haka, "Malbec" yana nufin siffofin innabi, musamman a Argentina. Duk da ingancin ingancin ingancin innabi, iri-iri yana da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa kuma yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman wanda masu buƙatar ruwan inabi suyi la'akari kafin dasa shuki a kan plantations. 
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