Kolkvitsiya da wuya a samu a gidajenmu, ko da yake yana da kwarewa a kulawa kuma yana iya yin ado a kowane yanki. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da irin wannan shrub, da kuma game da kulawa da kyau don ta shuka furanni mai yawa, kuma furanni masu kyau suna faranta ido.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan inji shi ne mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsawo daga mita 1.5 zuwa 3. Ƙananan bishiya an rufe shi da kananan gashi. A cikin girma shrubs, gashi suna bace, an rufe shi da ja-Brown barkashi, exfoliated by faranti. 
A lokacin bazara, ƙwayoyin ganye suna bayyana a kan abin wuya, suna da laushi zuwa gefen, har zuwa tsawon 7 cm, a cikin rassan suna juya launin rawaya, kuma suna fadawa hunturu.
A daji ke tsiro tare da wasu Trunks, a kowace shekara akwai yawan bashi. Na farko, da harbe ya yi girma, sai suka yi tafiya a cikin arc, suna jingina zuwa ƙasa.
Flowering faruwa a cikin shekara ta biyu na dasa a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar lokacin rani. An haɗa nauyin takallar da aka haɗa su kuma suna tsaye a iyakar rassan, furanni suna da launi mai launin fata da launi tare da luster lu'u-lu'u.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma suna da kyau: Manchurian Aralia, Magnolia, Forsythia, Lilac, Jirgin Japan, Rhododendron, Hibiscus, Heather da Abelia.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne waɗanda aka rufe da bristles, sun shuka a cikin marigayi kaka. 
'Ya'yan itãcen Tattara
Iri da iri
A al'ada, wannan shrub yana wakilci a cikin wani nau'i na Kolkwitzia amabilis - adadin adadi ne kyakkyawa. Harshen sunan musamman yana da yawancin bambanci, daga cikinsu akwai "ƙaunataccen", "m", "ƙaunataccen zuciya".
Akwai nau'i biyu na wannan shrub:
- "Rosea" - tare da furanni mai zurfi duhu launi;
- "Pink Cloud" - tare da furanni mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Tsarin Kulawa
Kolkvitsiya unpretentious, kula da ita ne mai sauki, amma wasu siffofin da namo har yanzu bukatar a yi la'akari.
Haskewa
Don tsire-tsire sun fi son wurare masu kyau da kuma penumbra.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki da furanni a wuraren shaded, shuka ba zai iya fure da alheri ba, akwai haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin hasken hasken da aka shuka da yawan furanni akan shi.
Zazzabi
Wannan shrub na shuki yayi hakuri sosai da zazzabi daga mummunar dabi'u zuwa + 30 ... +35 ° C.
Ƙasa
Kolkvitsiya m undemanding ga abun da ke ciki da halaye na jiki na kasar gona, wanda aka fi so domin ita mai yalwataccen ƙasa. Dole ne a kiyaye shafin daga iska mai karfi.
Ana gudanar da filin saukarwa a cikin bazara lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi. Ramin da diamita na rami don dasa shuki ya zama 50 centimeters, dole ne a cika da cakuda, wanda ya haɗa da yashi da humus. 
Don dasa shuki, tsaka tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama mita 1.5.
Watering
Dole ne a shayar da shuka kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe a kusa da itacen da'irar. Ana yin watering da yamma tare da rabuwa ko ruwan sama a dakin da zafin jiki.
Humidity
Drying kasar gona ba shi da kyau ga shuka, don haka ya kamata a dan kadan damp. Humidity yana da mahimmanci matsakaici, kimanin kashi 50-55, amma har ma da yawan fassarar wannan alamar da tsire-tsire yayi haƙuri da sauƙi.
Top dressing
Ciyar da zobe sau biyu a kakar. A cikin bazara - jiko na mullein (1 part mullein da 10 sassa na ruwa). A watan Yuni - tare da bayani na superphosphate guda biyu (30-50 g da lita na ruwa, na al'ada ne daya guga da daji).
Pruning
A lokacin bazara ka buƙaci aiwatar da tsabta ta tsabta don cire rassan da aka daskare da rassan. Ya kamata a yi fassarar horo a bayan ottsvetaniya don kambi ya samu siffar ado. 
A lokacin rani, an cire wasu ganyayyaki masu tushe, kuma a ƙarshen kaka ya wajaba a yanke wasu harbe wanda ba za su tsira ba a lokacin hunturu.
Wintering
Wannan shuka yana jure sanyi sosai zuwa -30 ° C. Babban mahimmancin ci gaban hunturu na tsire-tsire shi ne wuri mai kyau, shafin bai kamata a buge ta ba.
Shin kuna sani? Kolkvitsiya an labafta shi ne bayan dan jaridar Jamus mai suna Richard Kolkvitsa.
Don sauƙin canja wuri na hunturu ta shuka a cikin shekaru na farko, wadannan fasahohin zasu zama da amfani:
- daji yana buƙatar tanƙwara a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da lapnikom. Bayan haka ya kamata a rufe zobe da dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara lokacin da warming bushes daidaita;
- don kare kaya daga mummunan sanyi, ana kambi kambi da takarda kraft ko kowane kayan rufewa. A cikin tsabtawar tsabta.
Kiwo
Sake gyaran kullun mai kyau yana aikatawa ta tsaba, cututtuka, lada da rarraba daji. Za mu gaya game da kowace hanya a cikin dalla-dalla.
Tsaba
Tsirfan shuka shine tsari mai tsawo. Da farko, an shuka tsaba a cikin yashi a cikin wuri mai sanyi har zuwa watanni biyu. Dole ne a yi shuka a watan Afrilu, wannan zai buƙaci dogon akwati. 
Tsaba daga cikin kyakkyawan iri Koltsvitsii yana bukatar a kara zurfinta zuwa 5 mm a wata ƙasa ta musamman daga cakuda lambu, yashi da peat. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ruwa da tsaba tare da ruwa, tare da rufe murfin ka bar cikin ɗakin mai zafi.
An lura da harbe a cikin makonni 3-4 bayan shuka, da kuma karfi harbe har zuwa 25 cm a tsawo - a cikin watanni 4-4.5.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake shuka albarkatu, ana iya kiyaye flowering shekaru biyar bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
A cikin tanki, ƙwayar matasan suna tsayawa har zuwa bazara da ta gaba kuma ƙasa a cikin ƙasa bayan bayan tarawa.
Cuttings
Don aiwatar da wannan hanya, a watan Yuni ya zama dole a yanke rassan tare da akalla gwiwoyi guda biyu kuma suyi su a cikin wani bayani na indolylbutyric acid na tsawon awa 14 (50 g na acid ana buƙatar 1 lita na ruwa).
Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin wani greenhouse ko greenhouse, inda suka dauki tushe har sai bazara. A wajibi ne a dasa shuki a ƙasa tare da clod na duniya. Flowering zai faru a cikin shekaru 1-2 bayan irin wannan dashi.
Shiryawa
Don sake haifar da shrub tare da wannan hanya, kana buƙatar zaɓar reshe na reshen, yarda da haushi kuma ya shafe shi tare da tsarin ci gaba mai girma. Sa'an nan kuma yi rami a cikin ƙasa, lanƙwasa reshe kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
A lokacin rani, dole a kiyaye ƙasa a wannan wuri.
Ba da daɗewa ba za a fito da ƙananan matasa daga wannan fossa. Duk da haka, babu buƙatar gaggauta sauri tare da sake gina wani daji, ya kamata ya kasance har sai na gaba Mayu. 
Bayan wannan lokacin, an raba rassan daji na rabu da iyaye ɗaya kuma an canja shi zuwa sabon wuri.
Raba daji
Wannan hanya yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi, ta sake yin sautin ringi. Yin kirkirar daji, kana buƙatar cire tushen asara da ɓata. Bugu da ari, an raba shi zuwa sassa da dama tare da tushen sa da tushe.
Ana kula da sassan tare da murmushi sannan kuma an dasa wasu sassan daji da yawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin al'ada. 
Aikace-aikacen
Kolkvitsiya ya yi amfani da shi a wuri mai faɗi don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu fure da sauran abubuwa. Kyakkyawan furanni yana taimakawa wajen kasancewa a tsakiyar kayan haɓaka.
Musamman mai kyau wannan shrub idanu a kan da kyau-groomed lawns da kuma a kan bayan da wani m tubalin bango.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Crimea, kyawawan Kolkvitsiya sun horar da su a cikin lambun Botanical Nikitsky tun 1940. An shigo da shi daga tsaba daga lambun Botanical na Brooklyn.
Sau da yawa kolkvitsiyu dasa tare da peonies da irises, wanda yayi kyau a kan bango na shuka shuka. Tare da weigela da aikin, zai iya zama kyakkyawan shinge tare da mãkirci.
Difficulties a girma
Matsalolin da za a iya fuskanta wanda mai ƙwaƙwalwa zai fuskanta a lokacin da yake girma da jari:
- rauni mai cin hanci ko rashin shi. Dalili na wannan na iya zama duhu a wuri a kan mãkirci, ƙasa mara kyau ko rashin kulawar abinci. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a bincika duk abubuwan da za a shuka da shuka ko kuma ciyar da su;
- mutuwar matasa harbe. Wannan zai iya haifar da hawan sanyi. Don kaucewa wannan matsala, wajibi ne don ciyawa daji don hunturu;
- tushen lalata. Don kauce wa wannan, lallai ya zama dole kada ku yarda da abin wuya don zama a cikin kwari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kolkvitsiya kyakkyawa ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da haɗari na kwari, ana kiyaye su ne kawai tare da rashin kulawar rashin lafiya da yanayi mara kyau.
Daga cikin manyan cututtuka na shuka sune:
- tushen rot. An kafa shi da ruwa mai yawa a cikin asalinsu. Tare da cutar, asalin shuka zai fara juyawa kuma ya juya baki. Don magance wannan cuta, wajibi ne don cire ɓangarorin ɓata kuma ku bi da shuka tare da fungicide.
- cututtuka na bidiyo. Babban bayyanar wadannan cututtuka - "mosaic" da kuma spots a kan ganye. Tun da cututtukan cututtukan bidiyo ba su amsa maganin ba, dole ne a buge daji da kone su don kare wasu tsire-tsire.
Yanke shrubs masu kyau don gonar za su faranta ido ido da kuma ado shi daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Bincika: kasida na shrubs na shuki don gonar, ornamental shrubs tare da furanni furanni, Berry shrubs, conifers da evergreen shrubs.
Daga cikin kwari a colccus za'a iya kiyayewa:
- honeysuckle aphid. Wadannan kwari sunyi ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye da kuma harbe, sakamakon abin da ganye ke ɓoyewa da kuma fada, da kuma harbe harbe girma. An shafe daji tare da "Aktellik" da kuma "Konfidor", sosai kallon dokokin aikace-aikacen;
- kullun. Suna tsayawa da haushi kuma suna ciyar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu mutu. Hanyar da za ta iya kawar da su zai kasance sau biyu a cikin tsakiyar rani "Rogor" da "Aktellik", tare da hutu na makonni 2;
- abincin caterpillars. Suna kintar da ganyayyaki na takalmin, don haka suna halakar da kamanninta. Don magance waɗannan kwari za su taimaka wajen yin ado daga tumatir. Don yin wannan, 1 kg na sabo ko bushe bushe dole ne a zuba tare da lita 3 na ruwa kuma tafasa don minti 40. Wannan broth dole ne a diluted a cikin guga na ruwa da kuma fesa da zobe.
Dangane da rashin kyautar da kyakkyawa, wannan adadi mai mahimmanci yana darajarta ta masu zane-zane da masu aikin lambu. Sanin duk hanyoyin da ke kula da kyawawan zobe, zaka iya girma a yankinka, kuma za a tabbatar da kyawawan sha'awar lura da furancinta.
