A farkon girbi, yawancin lambu suna dasa wasu kayan lambu a gaban hunturu. Daya daga cikin wadannan albarkatu shine albasa. Albasa, waɗanda aka shuka a ƙarshen kaka, suna ba da girbi mai kyau, ko da a cikin shari'ar idan bazara ta bushe. Da ciwon ruwan sanyi, albasarta suna tsiro a unison, kuma kafin kwanakin bushe sun zo, suna da lokaci don samar da tushen tsarin, wanda shine tabbacin samun girbi mai yawa.
Amfanin dasa albasa a cikin fall
Hanyoyi masu kyau na dasa shuki mai amfanin gona a cikin fall sune:
- iyakacin lokaci - a cikin bazara da ayyuka masu yawa da ke hade da shuka;
- babu buƙatar kulawa da kananan albasa a lokacin lokacin hunturu, saboda kayan shuka da ƙananan ƙwayar ya narke a wuri na fari;
- Gurasar albasa ta Oatmeal yana da girma, girman girmansa kamar yadda aka samo kayan lambu daga kashi na biyu na spring shuka;
- ovuscupha, dasa kafin hunturu, ba ya samar da kiban;
- da shuka da aka dasa a cikin kaka ya fara da wuri kuma yana da kyakkyawar ajiya;
- wani girma albasa yana da lafiya bayyanar, ya raunana da cutar sevok mutu a cikin hunturu.
- Kwayoyin ba su da wata damuwa ta hanyar kwari (kwari na kwari), saboda a ƙarshen bazara kayan lambu sun ci gaba, kuma tushen kafa sun hana shi daga kwanciya;
- ceton kudi a lokacin sayen kayan kaya - a cikin bazara da farashin shi ne babban isa, ba kamar a fall.
Shin kuna sani? Albasa - wannan shine mataimakin farko a cikin yaki da kiba. Hanyoyin da albasarta suka ƙone don ƙona kitsen da aka samu sunadarai.
Mafi kyau irin albasar hunturu
Ba kowane irin albasa ba zai iya samun girbi mai kyau, musamman ma bai dace da gwadawa tare da kudancin, iri iri-iri ba. Don dasa a cikin hunturu Fit ko na gida zoned, ko da-tabbatar iri:
- "Radar" - ya dace sosai da canje-canje a yanayin yanayi, sanyi-resistant, mai dadi da kuma yadda yaji a dandano. Round, dan kadan flattened kayan lambu kai 150-300 g;
- "Ellan" - kayan ado masu launin fata, mai dadi a dandano. Yawancin albasa na da nauyi kimanin 150 g, yawancin amfanin ƙasa ana kiyaye su a yankuna da yanayin yanayi mai dadi da dumi;
- "Odintsovtsy" - tsakiyar kakar, kayan lambu mai mahimmanci na siffar tayarwa, tare da nauyin har zuwa 80 g;
- "Danilovsky" wani kayan lambu ne mai sauƙin mai dadi mai tsayi, yana yin la'akari daga 80 zuwa 160 g. Faranti na waje sune launin red-purple a cikin launi, sassan ciki suna da m, launi mai launi mara kyau;
- "Spool" - tsakiyar kakar, albasa mai tsayi-tsire, tasowa, yana kimanin 60 g;
- "Sturon" shi ne matsakaici na farko iri-iri da yawan amfanin ƙasa, manyan kayan lambu suna da manyan nauyin har zuwa 180 g, tare da dandano mai kyau da ƙanshi mai dadi;
- "Shakespeare" - wani nau'in nau'i na nau'i nau'i, m, mai yawa da nauyin har zuwa 100 g, yana da dandano mai tsayi-tsayi, ba shi da kibiya;
- "Sunshine" - iri-iri iri-iri, yana da zagaye, dan kadan wanda yayi la'akari da 160-250 g, yana da ƙanshi mai tsayi mai tsayi. Mai harbi bai bada ba.
Kafin hunturu, zaka iya shuka karas, tafarnuwa, faski, dankali.
Lokacin da shuka albasa don hunturu a Ukraine
An dasa wannan al'ada wata daya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, dole ne dalilin cewa albasa dole ne lokaci ya saki tushen kafin sanyi. Lokacin mafi kyau ga saukowa don hunturu shine lokacin daga Oktoba 5 zuwa 30, amma ya kamata ku fahimci kullum cewa yana dogara da yankin da yanayin hawan dutse.
Kyakkyawan iska zazzabi don saukowa su ne alamun +5 ° Cwanda aka gudanar don kwanaki da dama, kuma alamun ba da alama ga kwanaki masu zuwa ba kamata su yi girma ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! An dasa albasarta kafin a fara kwanakin sanyi ya kamata lokaci ya yi girma, amma kada ya saki sprouts.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na topsoil shine + 3 ... +4 ° C.
Agusta na Lunar 2018
Mutane da yawa masu lambu da masu son lambu sunyi imani cewa amfanin gona mai yawa na shuka, da kuma amfanin gona, yana dogara ne akan wurin da watannin a wannan lokacin. Ya kamata a dasa shuki albasa don hunturu kwanakin nan:
- Satumba - 5, 6, 27, 29;
- Oktoba -3, 8, 26, 29.
Kwanan watanni na aikin lambu na aiki a watan Satumba 2018
Lunar lunar lunar aiki na aiki ga Oktoba 2018Duba kuma: Dokokin dasa albasa a kai a cikin bazara
Inda za a shuka a shafin
Lokacin da za a zabi wani wuri don dasa shuki ya kamata a yi la'akari alamomi masu biyowa:
- shafin ya kamata a kwantar da shi;
- yankunan da inuwa ba su da izini don dasa kayan lambu, wato, dole ne wurin ya zama cikakkun rana;
- kasar gona ya zama haske da kuma gina jiki tare da tsaka tsaki;
- wurin ya kamata ya bushe, ruwan da bazara a cikin wannan yanki bai kamata ya tara ba;
- Yi la'akari da abin da albarkatun gona suka girma a wurin da aka dasa. Tsarin dasu don dasa shuki amfanin gona shine: mustard, gwoza, wake, Peas, cucumbers, tumatir, letas da kabeji.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan wannan albarkatun yanar gizon za'a iya dasa su fiye da shekaru biyu a jere - bayan an canja wuri.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen dasa kayan
A cikin shirya kayan kayan lambu, kowannensu ya jagoranci ta ra'ayin kansa, bisa ga sanin kansa. Wasu masana kafin dasa shuki disinfect da sevok a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma bushe shi. Wasu bayar da shawarar dasa shuki kawai kayan kayan bushe.
A sakamakon sakamakon haka, zuriya suna ci gaba da sauri, mafi mahimmanci, amma ko da idan aka fara da frosts, yana da karfi sosai, ba kamar busasshiyar bushe ba.
Ya kamata a motsa kayan abu, duk dried, da waxannan cututtukan da kuma lalace da albasarta suna ƙarƙashin ƙin yarda. Don sauƙi na dasa, an rufe hatimin a cikin girman.
Ya danganta da girman girman sevok zuwa kashi da yawa:
- Ovsyuzhka - albasa har zuwa 1 cm a cikin girman.
- Na farko shine albasa 1-1.5 cm a girman.
- Na biyu - albasa 1.5-3 cm cikin girman.
- Samfurori - albasa na 3 cm kuma mafi.
Ana samo mafi yawan kayan lambu da kayan lambu ta hanyar dasa shuki na farko-rukuni albasa da aka sa da overstocking. Daga sevka kashi na biyu ya juya gashin tsuntsu a farkon matakan.
Shin kuna sani? A kan kabarin Tutankhamen, wanda ya kasance a 1352 BC, akwai hoton baka.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Kafin dasa shuki amfanin gona ya kamata a shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, sun tono shi da humus da takin mai magani. A 1 square mita taimakawa 5 kilogiram na humus da ma'adinai da takin mai magani bisa ga umarnin. Kafin dasa shuki albasa, ash za a iya kara da cewa (10 g da 1 m²).
Ana dasa kayan lambu a cikin layuka. Dogayen ga albasa ya kamata su zama fadi, tsaunuka sun zurfafa a nesa da 15 cm daga juna, da albasarta da kansu - 5 cm daga juna. Ovsyuzhku da albasa da aka kafa na farko an shuka su zuwa zurfin 3 cm, kada ku zurfafa - domin ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi a cikin bazara don zuwa saman, amma bai buƙatar ƙananan nisa ba, tun a cikin bazara zai kasance gaba ɗaya a farfajiyar. 
An dasa katako na kashi na biyu zuwa zurfin mita 5 a nesa na 1-2 cm daga juna. Ƙwayar kwararan daga irin wannan albasa ba zai yi aiki ba - duk yana cikin kibiyoyi, kuma gashin tsuntsaye yana da karfi, m.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin abincin masu kyautar kirki da ke cikin Crusades, tabbatar da kunshi baka. Za a iya fansar 'yan gudun hijirar daga cikin Saracens don kwararan fitila guda takwas.
Sabis na gaba
Bayan an kammala aikin saukowa - gadaje tare da albasa albasa. Hay, ganye, pine needles suna dace da wannan dalili. Idan iska ba ta yaduwa a kan shafin ba, za ka iya sanya bishiyoyi na bushe a saman. Rufe gadaje tare da sawdust ko peat, zaka iya fuskantar wasu matsalolin lokacin girbi irin wannan ciyawa - shuka sprouts karya.
Bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin bazara, an cire tsari. Idan an manta da waɗannan ayyukan - kasa ba zata dumi ba, kuma harbe zai bayyana a fili.
Sakamakon aikin ƙarshe ya ƙare a dacewa da dacewa da kuma shimfida gadaje.
Yana da sha'awa a karanta game da namo iri daban-daban da albasarta: albasa, slizuna, batun, shallot (a kan gashin tsuntsu), dzhusaya.
Video: dasa albasa kafin hunturu a Ukraine
Albasa domin hunturu a Ukraine: reviews
Sai kawai ta hanyar cire girbin wannan shekara, za mu fara shirin don gaba. Don fahimtar halin da ake ciki, ko dasa albasa don hunturu ya dace, yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da gwaji. Shuka al'adu a kan gada biyu ko uku kuma ga sakamakon. Idan an zaɓi iri-iri daidai, za'a cika yanayi na kwanan shuki kuma ana zaba wuri daidai, to, girbi na farko zai yarda da ku.
