A maimakon haka rare, amma mamaki da kuma na musamman ado na lambu na zamani - Perovskii ko Sage na Rasha - Gaskiya ne mai ban mamaki ga masu noma. Idan kana so ka damu da wasu tare da kyawawan gonar gonarka ko gine-gine, to, wannan shuka ita ce zabi mai kyau.
Bayanan Botanical
Nau'in launi na gargajiya perennial perovskiy - Itacciyar tsire-tsire ce mai tsayi, mai tsauri daga iyalin yarnotkovyh ko mai aiki, a waje da ƙanshi na wakilin gida na masarautar flora. 
Gidansa na da nau'in nau'in 9, mafi yawansu suna tsiro a kan tsaunuka na Asiya ta Tsakiya, da ke fadada yankin Afghanistan da Arewacin Iran zuwa Jamhuriyar Pakistan da arewacin Indiya. A cikin yankuna na tsakiya na Asiya da kudancin Turai, wannan injin ya kai kimanin 170 cm, yayin da a cikin ƙasar waje ƙananan tsawo na Perovsk ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 70 cm.
A kan mai tushe na launi mai launi marar launi na sage na Rasha, kusa da launi na launi na lalac-azurfa, akwai furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da launin shudi mai launin launin fata, wanda yana da ƙanshi mai dadi da ƙanshi.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ka ka karanta yadda za ka yi girma da magani, bismeg da sage bishiya, kazalika ka karanta game da girma sage a kan windowsill.
Irin wannan shuka za a fi son mafi kyau da masoya na dutse da kyawawan furanni da furanni, irin su, misali, wormwood, lavender, oregano (oregano), Mint, thyme (thyme), catnip, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin flowering yana farawa a cikin Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa Oktoba. Perovskiya yana da tsarin tushen tushen tsabta mai tsabta tare da yawancin layin da ke ƙasa. Kwayoyin cin ganyayyaki na yau da kullum na tsire-tsire suna cike da ciyayi da kuma furkewa. 
A Ingila, an kira shi "Sage na Rasha," wanda ke nufin "Sage na Rasha". Kuma, dole ne in ce, wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki, domin idan Rasha ta kasance mahaifarsa, to, akwai mafi yawansa a can, amma a gaskiya babu kusan shi a cikin aikin lambu na Rasha.
Dabbobi
Kowane iri na perovskii yana da manufar ado, yayin da a cikin mafi yawan horar da ake kira za'a iya kira shi kawai biyu: Perovsky wormwood (wani suna - m ko warkewa) da swan-leaved (in ba haka ba - PamirHar ila yau, ana kira a yamma azari sage):
- Na farko mafi yawan lokutta a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka na Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Asia (Tien Shan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Tibet, Pakistan, Kashmir) a kan dutse mai banƙyama, dutsen da dutse mai zurfi.
Wannan iri-iri shine matsakaici mai tsawo (0.5 cm - 1 m) shrub na siffar fadi da ƙananan lilac ko furanni mai laushi, waɗanda aka tattara a panicles, wanda ya yi fure a farkon Yuni kuma ya ci gaba a watan Agusta.A Ingila, akwai nau'i mai nau'i na magani na perovskii, wanda ake kira jinsin matasan. An gano yadda aka gano shuka a Kyrgyzstan: bambancin launuka masu launin kore da kuma inuwa masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi wadanda suka bayyana a ƙarshen lokacin rani.
- Na biyu nau'i na perovskii suna tsiro a kan manyan duwatsu da dutse na Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, arewacin Indiya.
Wannan shrub yana da girma fiye da baya (0.9-1.5 m) kuma yana fitowa tare da furanni masu laushi masu laushi waɗanda suka bayyana a ƙarshen lokacin rani kuma suna ci gaba da shukawa har zuwa marigayi kaka.
Wannan iri-iri shine matsakaici mai tsawo (0.5 cm - 1 m) shrub na siffar fadi da ƙananan lilac ko furanni mai laushi, waɗanda aka tattara a panicles, wanda ya yi fure a farkon Yuni kuma ya ci gaba a watan Agusta.
Wannan shrub yana da girma fiye da baya (0.9-1.5 m) kuma yana fitowa tare da furanni masu laushi masu laushi waɗanda suka bayyana a ƙarshen lokacin rani kuma suna ci gaba da shukawa har zuwa marigayi kaka.Shin kuna sani? Rasha Janar Vasily Perovsky a 1839-1840 ya jagoranci yakin Khiva, yana ƙoƙarin rinjayar Asiya ta Tsakiya kuma ya fara kawo kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ta Tsakiyar Asia zuwa Rasha, daga sunansa ya kasance sunan Latin "Perovskia".Daga baya, shuka ya fara girma a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, duk da haka, zai fi dacewa a yankunan da ke da zafi da zafi.
A yawan iri na wannan iri-iri Perovskiy yana da nasa musamman halaye:
- "Filigran": tsawo - har zuwa 90 cm, bluish foliage, furanni mai inuwa, siffofi dabam-dabam - daidaituwar tsaye da tsayi da kuma tsawon lokaci flowering;
- "Ƙarin Blue": girman - har zuwa 120 cm, launin toka mai launin fata, furanni mai launin blue-violet, siffofi dabam-dabam - sassaucin mai tushe, flowering daga rabi na biyu na Yuli har zuwa kaka;
- "Blue Mist": furanni mai launin launi masu launin haske, siffar rarrabe - flowering a baya;
- "Lacey Blue": tsawo - 45-50 cm, flowering daga Yuli zuwa kaka, siffofi masu rarrabe - furanni mafi girma;
- "Longin": tsawon - 90-120 cm, tsari na tsaye na mai tushe, azurfa-kore foliage;
- "Superba": tsawo - har zuwa 120 cm, launin toka-kore-launi, furanni-lilac-purple, sanyi - har zuwa digiri Celsius digiri 15;
- "Taiga": size sama - 40-50 cm, haske turquoise furanni, flowering - daga marigayi rani zuwa Oktoba, high sanyi juriya;
- "Dark Blue": tsawo - har zuwa 60 cm, launin toka-launin fata, furanni na inuwa mai haske, furanni daga marigayi lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka;
- "'Yar kaɗan": tsawon - 45-75 cm, bluish-purple foliage, Lilac furanni tare da m blue tint.
Karanta kuma game da abubuwan da ke amfani da kayan magani da magunguna, kuma koyon yadda za a bambanta wadannan tsire-tsire.
Kiwo
Daga cikin hanyoyin da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da irin na Perovskian sune:
- iri;
- cherenkovogo (a lokaci guda ana amfani da ɓangaren tsire-tsire na shuka).
Cuttings
Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu ta fi dacewa a cikin noma na wannan mai furo-fure na yanayi.
- Don yankan, a cikin bazara, an raba cututtukan lakaran da aka sare, kuma lokacin rani na rani - sassa na shuka tare da wani rhizome ko apical.
- Wani ƙasa mai tsaftacewa da yanayin da aka riga aka tsara (akasin a cikin greenhouse) an shirya don ci gaba, kuma tsari dole ne a yi kyau kuma a kwantar da hankali a hankali don hana guguwa da juyawa sassa.
- Halitta Tushen yana faruwa a farkon makonni biyu (kimanin a ranar 10-14th), kuma bayan an yarda da shi a kai a kai don ciyar da wani matashi na matasa na flora tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai. Full tushen shigar azzakari cikin farji da dama a karshen watan - mako biyar bayan inoculation.
- An dasa shuki a cikin rami daban-daban, an yi nisa a nesa da akalla 50 cm daga juna, yayin da lura da tsinkayen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Tsaba
- Kafin farkon hunturu ko bazara, shuka tsaba an shuka a bude ƙasa (a cikin akwati na biyu, za'a iya yin ta hanyar seedlings).
- Kafin wannan, ya kamata su kasance cikin yanayin mafi kusa da yanayin hunturu (tare da digiri Celsius 4-5). Irin wannan tsari na shirye-shiryen ana kiransa juyawa, kuma an yi niyya don gaggauta bunkasa embryos.
- Shuka zurfin - 2-3 cm tare da jeri na kimanin 50-70 cm.
Tsire-tsire da ke ninka ta hanyar tsaba sun kai iyakar matsayi a cikin shekarar farko na rayuwarsu, ko da yake yanayin halayyar shine lokacin bayyanar flowering (a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shine shekaru 3-5 bayan shuka).Shin kuna sani? Ciyayi, musamman ma mai tsami, yana da kyau sosai, yana tunawa da kayan strawberries wanda ake amfani dasu a cikin dandalin teas, giya da wadanda ba na giya ba, kuma furanni suna da dandano na musamman, wanda zai ba su damar amfani da su ko da a lokacin da suke dafa abinci, yin burodi da kuma kayan ado a matsayin kayan yaji. da kuma wani sashi na dabam.
Tsarin Kulawa
Babban yanayin yanayi na al'ada a tsakiyar yanayi ya kamata ya zama wuri a wani wuri mai haske, mai tsabta tare da ƙasa mai kasa (non acidic), kazalika da tsari mai mahimmanci a lokacin hunturu da kuma 'yan adawa ga ruwa mara kyau.
Watering
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da kyau a kulawa: ya kamata a shayar da su kawai a yanayin yanayi mai tsayi, sau ɗaya a wannan yanayin zai zama isa. A yayin da ake yin watering, duk da haka, dole ne mu yi ƙoƙarin kada mu fāɗi a kan harbe na shuka.
Humidity
Bugu da ƙari, kowane irin wannan shuka an tsara shi don yankunan busassun wuri da haske. Shadowiness sa su tushe da rassan ƙasa da resilient kuma mai yiwuwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙasa shine tsaka-tsakin ruwa da tsaka-tsakin ƙwayar ruwa, kuma wurare masu tsabta sun zama maɓallin ƙuƙuwa ga ƙwayar daji mai tsayi. 
Muna ba da shawara cewa ka karanta yadda za ka iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadadden yanayin ƙasa a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a deoxidize ƙasa.
Top dressing
Safiya na sama ya dogara ne da ingancin ƙasa, idan yana da m ko matsakaici mai kyau, to, za ka iya yin ba tare da abinci ba. Don cikakkiyar furanni na furanni a kan ƙasa tare da ƙananan ƙwayar haihuwa, shuka yana buƙatar ƙwayar ma'adinai na takin mai magani, takin ko takin nama shine mafi kyau ga ci gaba da flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abun mai da ke cikin ƙasa yana rinjayar perovskian sanyi juriya: a wannan yanayin itace ba ya ci gaba ba.
Mulching
Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a duk lokacin da bayan gogewa ko kuma don kauce wa kan-wetting na kasar gona saboda hawan tsayi a cikin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara. An yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata yayin amfani da takin bazuwar.
Pruning
A farkon lokacin bazara, wajibi ne a yanka da mai tushe don sabuntawa a wani tsawo na kimanin 20 cm, yayin da za'a iya amfani da sassan da aka yanke a yanayin cafting. A cikin hunturu, a akasin wannan, ba a taɓa su ba domin ya sa shuka ta fi sauƙi don jimre sanyi.
Tsari don hunturu
Wormwood perovskiy nasa ne na tsire-tsire tare da kashi 5 na juriya na sanyi (har zuwa digiri 28 digiri Celsius). 
A lokacin hunturu, ana kusa da ɓangaren yashi tare da daidaituwa da yashi tare da itace ash tare da lissafi ɗaya kopin ash a kan guga na yashi kuma an rufe ta da busassun ganye.
Shin kuna sani? Tsire-tsire suna da kayan magani na musamman waɗanda basu riga an kammala ba, har zuwa yau ana gudanar da bincike a Pakistan da Iran. A cikin Jamhuriyar Pakistan, a cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da Perovskia don magance cututtuka, ciwon kai, ciwon hakori, gonorrhea, vomiting da tashin zuciya, zuciya da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini, bronchus, hanta fibrosis, da kuma Iran - cututtuka na fata na fata (leishmaniasis).
Winches na Perovskia suna cikin rukuni na 4 na hunturu-hardiness (wanda zai iya jure wa gwangwadon ƙasa har zuwa digiri 34 digiri Celsius). Tsawon hunturu yana kula da ita.
Misalan amfani a zane wuri
A cikin noma, ana amfani da perovskies maimakon lavender da wormwood kuma sukan zauna a kan batu da kuma kayan lambu na silicous, sun bushe a gefen kudancin kudancin.
Saboda matsanancin rashin lafiya na fari, an kuma san su da amfani da kayan kwalliya. Mafi girma yadda ya dace a bayyanar za a iya cimma idan ka dasa su a masse a nesa na 60-70 cm daga juna. Irin wannan wuri a cikin gonar ya haifar da wani tasirin "teku mai tuddai" ko tsuntsaye ".
Mafi ƙarancin iyakoki na launin toka-launin fata, da aka yi wa ado a saman tare da haske mai zurfi, zai zama ainihin kayan ado na lambun gidan ku. Wadannan wakilan fure-furen yanayi suna da kyau ga wasu nau'ikan perennials na fari (echinacea, hyssop, serpentine, catnip, aster), da kuma hada da kyau tare da verbena, Fennel, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. 
Ƙanshin nan mai ban sha'awa yana janye butterflies da kwantar da kwari, kuma ana amfani da ƙwayoyin da aka yi amfani da shi ba kawai a cikin shirye-shiryen furen hunturu da buƙata ba, amma har ma na kayan kwaskwarima da kuma kayan abinci.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ɗayan ya zaɓi wannan shrub don sanya alamar geometric a filin gonar su ("maki", "chess", wasu nau'o'in siffofi), da ƙafa na wani zane mai tsayi ko dutsen dutsen.
Difficulties a girma
Yana da wannan shuka cewa babu matsalolin aiwatar da tsarin noma da kulawa, saboda an daidaita su da kowane yanayi, jere daga fari zuwa babban sanyi. Saboda haka, ka'idodin kulawa, ka'idodin kulawa da kariya daga kwari - ka'idodin ka'idodin da dole ne a biyo lokacin zabar saƙo a matsayin bako na lambun ku.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka don dalilai na kwaskwarima - don yin kayan mai mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci fiye da 40.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, hakuri mai kyau da sauyin yanayi da kuma iska yana gudana akan ƙasarmu aka karɓa daga kakanninsa, yana girma a wuraren tsaunuka da wuraren hamada.
Mun gode da ma'anar mai da ke cikin gland na shuka kuma an saki da su daga lokaci, kwari da wuya kayan ganima na Perovskii. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin ikon su na musamman akwai wasu wakilan makwabta na flora da ke zaune a gonar. 
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, ƙananan ɓangarensa zai iya bugun aphid, kuma tushen tsarin zai iya haifar da hare-haren da aka yi da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da whitefly.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a magance gizo-gizo mite da whitefly.
Don rabu da su za su taimaka kamar yadda mutane magunguna (infusions na tafarnuwa, tumatir ganye ko sabulu bayani), da kuma na musamman shirye-shirye.
Gaba ɗaya, Perovskiy na da mahimmanci, tsire-tsire mara kyau wanda zai zama kyakkyawan ado na lambun ku.
