Daga cikin wakilan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kyawawan furanni an dauke shi a matsayin mai haɗarin begonia elatior.
Tana iya faranta masu shuka furanni tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa sau biyu a shekara kuma tare da kyawawan kyan gani.
Tun da shuka zai iya ba furanni ba kawai a lokacin rani ba har ma a cikin hunturu, an kuma kira shi bewinia overwintering.
Bayani
Begonia Elatior wata al'ada ce mai cin gashin kanta, wadda ta samo ta ta hanyar iri iri guda biyu: Socotrans da tuber. Wani fasali na matasan shi ne tsirrai mai girma, wanda har zuwa 70 furanni zai iya bayyana a lokaci guda. 
Furen ƙananan suna da ƙananan, masu laushi, suna da haske mai launi: daga kyawawan kyawawan launin ja.
Begonia yana da haske mai banƙyama ya bar har zuwa 8 cm tsawo tare da shinge gefen, wani sashi na jiki. Gilashin launi yana da m, m, biyu launi: cikakken koren launi yana cike da kai, haske mai haske tare da tsabta veins daga ƙasa. Tsawon furen ya kai 40 cm.
Za ku kuma sha'awar koyo game da noma irin irin begonias kamar coral, bolivian, m, royal, tuberous begonia.
Wannan matasan na begonias ya bambanta daga 'yan uwanta ta dogon lokacin flowering. Dabbobin da suka bayyana a cikin watan Agustan watanni na watanni, kafin farkon hunturu.
Launi da tsarin furanni daban-daban: zasu iya zama sau biyu ko na yau da kullum, m, farin ko cikakken ruwan inuwa. Inuwa daga cikin takalmin da kuma siffar corolla dogara ne akan irin al'adun. 
Dabbobi
Akwai nau'in begonia da yawa, amma dukansu suna da tsayi (girma har zuwa 40 cm), sredneroslye (tsawo daga 30 cm) da kuma ƙasa (a kasa 30 cm).
Mafi yawan masanan sune:
- Baladin yana da furanni mai furanni da furanni, wanda yawanta zai iya zuwa 70 raka'a. Tsire-tsiren ya tsiro har zuwa minti 30. Mahimmancin jinsuna shine yawan furanni masu launi daban-daban: a kan daji daya zai iya kasancewa har zuwa tabarau uku na petals - daga farin zuwa ruwan inabi. Godiya ga wadannan launuka daban-daban, ana amfani da Baladin a matsayin mai hoton a tukunya;
Shin kuna sani? Hybrid Baladin da ake kira "touchy." Gaskiyar ita ce idan ka taba tafansa, to, fata zata sami siffofi na launi mai launin fata-launin ruwan kasa.
- Borias - ƙananan flower, bred a Ingila. Differs a kananan size, tsawon zamani flowering. A kanji zai iya girma kamar furanni na fata, da kuma terry, wanda yake a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Petals suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da Borias don ado na ciki;
- Alheri asali daga kudu maso gabashin Asia. Begonia na wannan jinsin ne sananne ne ga lush, sako-sako da launi tare da furanni mai launin furanni da ƙananan ganye tare da alamu mai kyau. Daji yana fure sau ɗaya a shekara don wata uku.
Fasali na girma
Elatior yana da kyau, kyakkyawa, kulawa mai ban sha'awa tare da yawan furanni, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da ita don yin ado na gida, yana yin ɗakunan gidaje da ofisoshi.
A matsayin amfani da katako a cikin gida irin su itacen inabi, ripsalis, xanthosoma, zephyranthes, aihrizone, fittonia mix, columney, cryptomeria, syngonium, aechmea.
Duk da haka, kafin ka yi girma da furanni, kana buƙatar sanin wasu muhimman siffofin.
Begonia yana da m, ƙananan ƙananan saɓo, saboda haka ana bukatar karamin tukunyar shuka shi. Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai dacewa da kuma gina jiki, yana iya riƙe dudduba, amma a lokaci guda ya narke da kyau.
Zai fi kyau don zaɓar ƙasa don canzawa da kanka, saboda wannan dalili ana daukar su a daidai rabbai: peat, humus da ƙasa. Lambu ma sun bayar da shawarar ƙara wasu kogin yashi, vermiculite da perlite zuwa substrate. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Sabo da aka samu begonia na buƙatar gyare-gyare, amma kana buƙatar ka so ba nan da nan, amma makonni da rabi bayan bayyanar gidanka. Idan ginin yana cikin lokacin flowering, to, ya kamata ku jira don kammalawa.
A karo na farko da samfurori da aka samo zai daidaita da yanayin gida. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don cire tsoffin furanni da furanni, kazalika da aiwatar da magani tare da fungicide, alal misali, "Fitosporin", wanda zai cire sakamakon kwayoyin halitta da kuma microorganisms akan raunana begonia.
Elatior yana da fannonin ƙarancin haske wanda kana buƙatar tuna lokacin zabar wani wurin. Tare da isasshen haske, rawanin zai rasa ƙarancinsa, kuma buds zasu ƙare.
Yana da mahimmanci ga shuka don tabbatar da jituwa cikin hasken, saboda haske mai haske ya yi tasiri a cikin jihar: furanni guda biyu sun rage gashi, kuma furen fure. 
Domin mazaunin matakan shingen matasan sun dace daidai da yamma ko gabas. Elatior - al'adar hasken rana, saboda haka, bazai buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu. Har ila yau wajibi ne a tuna cewa wuri na fure dole ne ya dindindin, in ba haka ba zai fara sake saita buds.
Koda ƙananan raguwa a cikin zazzabi zai shafi furen. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, zai rage jinkirinsa, ya rasa wasu murfinsa.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan zazzabi yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kwayoyin pathogenic da fungi, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka daban-daban. Ƙananan ƙananan zafin jiki - daga + 8 zuwa +10 digiri, tare da rage a matakin fure ya mutu. Taimako mafi kyau a ciki + 22 ... +25 digiri.
Hybrid yana son babban zafi. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin furen furanni daga sama ba, saboda sun rasa haɗarsu da ƙwarewa, kuma evaporation na ruwa daga farfajiyar yana haifar da konewa daga cikin ganyayyaki. 
Don ƙirƙirar hawan da ake bukata, kana buƙatar saka tukunyar da begonia a cikin kwanon rufi da aka cika da kayan abin sha, wanda aka yi amfani dashi kamar yumbu mai yaduwa ko peat.
Tun da tushen tushen tsarin al'adu mai banƙyama ya ɓata, dole ne a bi umurnin doka ta gaba yayin zabar wani akwati don ita: diamita na tukunya da tsayinsa ya zama daidai. Saboda haka, injin ya dace da dacewa da dama.
Har ila yau wajibi ne don tabbatar da adadi mai yawa na ramuka mai tsabta wanda ba zai yarda da ƙasa ta fadi ba.
Don ciyar da matasan yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa na musamman. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau kada a zubar, maimakon zuba. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi yana haifar da juyawa daga tushen tsarin, kuma, a sakamakon haka, mutuwar flower. Lokacin da irrigating gogaggen masu bada shawara su bada shawarar hanyar nutsewa. Don ban ruwa, raba ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki ya dace. 
Kula
Tun da elatio ya kasance mai banƙyama, tsire-tsire, yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau. Al'adu mai sauƙi ne ga yanayin damuwa, sufuri, matsananciyar yanayin, yanayin rashin talauci.
Kulawa mai kyau ga furen ya hada da, sama da dukkanin, fertilizing. Kamar yadda takin mai magani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, alal misali, Kemira-Lux, wanda aka tsara musamman don shuke-shuke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ba da takin gargajiya ba saboda suna da nitrogen, wanda zai haifar da deterioration na cuttings, mai tushe da furanni - sun zama masu rauni, sluggish da sosai fragile.Ma'adanai suna ciyar da matasan kowace mako, suna daukar rabi da ake bukata. Sau da yawa a lokacin flowering, ana gabatar da kayan kwanto, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shuka furanni.
Don takin mai magani sun hada da "Kalimag", "Kalimagneziya".
Hannun girma yana girma da sauri, saboda haka dole ne a yanka shi a kai a kai a kai.A lokacin pruning, an cire ganyayyaki tsohuwar ƙwayoyi, ƙwayoyin ƙura, ƙananan matakai waɗanda suke tsangwama tare da samun iska na al'ada. A karo na farko da aka dasa tsire-tsire, lokacin da suka isa tsawo na kimanin 7 cm.
Shrubs ba da ake so siffar, sa'an nan kuma rage watering har sai, har sai m girma fara. Lokacin da harbe ya kai 12 cm, an sake su daga gefen kuma daga sama.
Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da almakashi a matsayin kayan aiki na yankan, kamar yadda suke iya lalata shuka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, Begonia yana hutawa. Domin ya shirya da kyau don hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage. Bayan karancin al'ada ya ɓace, dole ne a cire shi kuma flower ya koma wuri mai sanyi har sai bazara. 
A hutawa, matasan ba ya ciyarwa da samar da matsala mara kyau. Da farkon lokacin bazara, ana yin pruning mai tsabta - an yanka mai tushe a tsawo na 7-8 cm, kuma ana ciyar da cikewar ci gaba, misali, "Epine".
Cututtuka
Begonia wanda bai karbi aikin da ya kamata ba zai fara ciwo ba kuma zai iya mutuwa.
Dalilin da ke haifar da cututtuka na furewa na iya zama:
- rashin isasshen ruwa da rashin talauci, a sakamakon haka, shuka ya sauko da furanni da furanni;
- rashin haske, wanda zai haifar da kodadden ganyayyaki da asarar haɗarsu;
- ƙara yawan zafi, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar mold a kan buds.
Elatior ya fi sau da yawa ga cututtukan fungal, musamman powdery mildew. Yanayi masu kyau ga wannan cuta suna da zafi da rashin saurin yanayi.Nauyin ajiya a kan ganye da buds shine alamun farko na powdery mildew. Don magani, ana kula da ingancin tare da magani mai mahimmanci ko sabulu da mafitacin rai. Don shiri na karshe a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, tsallaka 2 g na vitriol da 20 g sabulu.
Zai kuma zama taimako a gare ka ka koyi yadda ake magance powdery mildew, aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
A cikin yanayin gida, matasan zasu iya shawo kan aphid ko gizo-gizo mite. Idan ba'afi da yawa ba, wajibi ne a bi da ganyayyaki da mai tushe tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Tare da shan kashi mai karfi na flower, amfani da kwayoyi "Karbofos" ko "Intavir".
Samun ciwon ruwa a kan ganyayyaki, bayan haka sune sukari kuma sunyi baƙar fata, na iya nuna ci gaban kwayar cutar ta kwayan cuta. Don magance shi, ana amfani da jan oxychloride 5%. An sake maimaita magani bayan kwanaki 14. 
Wani farin, ruwan ruwa a saman tsire-tsire, wanda baya juya zuwa launin launin ruwan kasa, yana nuna cigaban ɓarnar launin toka wanda ya bayyana a sakamakon yaduwa ga naman gwari botrytis.
Don kawar da cutar, amfani da bitamin-soap solution: 40 grams sabulu da kuma 2 grams na jan ƙarfe vitriol ana kara 1 lita na ruwa.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, al'ada tana canjawa. Dole a sake maimaita hanya a kowace shekaru 2-3, a matsayin tushen tsarin furen yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Kafin dasa shuki, asalinsu suna girgiza ƙasa kuma su sa 1 hour a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
Cire ƙarancin raunana da ɓarna, dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya, wanda shine 3 cm fiye da baya. Bayan an dasa furanni an shayar da shi a kai a kai. 
Shin kuna sani? An gano Begonia a ƙarshen karni na 17 ta hanyar tafiya Faransa zuwa Haiti. Furen yana mai suna bayan shugaban jirgin bazara Michel Begon.
An sake haifar da begonias a hanyoyi biyu: cuttings da tsaba. Ana haifar da kiwo na begonias tare da cuttings a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani.
Ga wannan:
- A kanji zabi mafi girma, karfi da manyan ganye.
- Ana dasa bishiyoyi ne a cikin ƙananan matakan, wanda aka samu ta hanyar haɗuwa da wani ɓangare na peat da sassa uku na yashi.
- Yaran Tarau suna canjawa zuwa wuri mai duhu don kimanin watanni 2 zuwa tsire-tsire.
- Don cirewa ya dauki harbe ba kasa da mita 5. A dasa shuki da ganye ba zai dace da ƙasa ba.
Sake gyaran by cuttings daga tushe ne da za'ayi ta hanyar irin wannan algorithm. Don dasa shuki zabi mai tushe daga 7 cm An shuka su nan da nan bayan yankan. 
Girman shuka daga iri shine tsari ne mai rikitarwa. Tunda dukkan nau'o'in Elaitor begonias su ne matasan, yana da wuya a tattara kayan don haifuwa daga fure. Shuka tsaba fara a Fabrairu da Maris.
Don yin wannan, zubar da tsaba daga kunshin kuma ku haɗa su da yashi. An shuka kayan da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa na musamman. An shirya ƙasa kamar haka: peat, yashi da ƙasa suna hade a cikin rabo 1: 1: 2.
An zuba cakuda a cikin akwati, wanda aka sanya shi a kan tire tare da ruwan dumi. Lokacin da kasar gona ta tattara adadin ruwa da ake buƙatar da shi da kuma sanyaya zuwa ɗakin zafin jiki, ana shuka tsaba da yashi a cikinta.
Bayan shuka, kasar gona an shayar da shi tare da gilashin fure, akwati yana rufe da gilashi ko fim, ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a game da + 22 ... +25 digiri, samar da haske mai haske 14. 
Lokacin da aka dasa shi yadda ya kamata a cikin wata guda zai fara bayyana. Ba bayan kwanaki bakwai ba, an dasa su a cikin wani akwati dabam dabam, misali, kofuna, da kuma bayan wasu 'yan watanni - a cikin akwati da take bukata.
Begonia Elatior na al'ada ne, na al'ada, wanda ke nuna alamar mai girma da kuma tsinkaye mai kyau.
Duk da matsalolin da ake fuskanta na kula da furanni, bisa ka'idoji na kula da shi, zaka iya samun ado na dakin da za su ji daɗi ga masu mallakar tare da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki a cikin shekaru.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
A wani wuri na karanta wannan game da wannan begonia: yana cigaba da shudewa don watanni 6-8 a jere (yana sake sabon twigs tare da sabon buds). sa'an nan kuma gaba daya, gaba daya ceases to Bloom (kamar girma). to, dole ne a shirya shi kuma sabon shuka yayi girma daga yankan.a
//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=7526&p=114643
Lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin yin hankali sosai, sai suka sauko daga cikin tukunya kuma na sake su zuwa sabon abu. Amma har yanzu ina damuwa game da girman tukunansu ... shin suna da girma? ... Na tsammanin cewa itace tsire-tsire ne ... kuma tana girma a fili, muna buƙatar ƙananan tukwane. A gefe guda, na fahimci cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su yi girma a cikin tukwane da ba su da manya-manyan domin su yi furanni. Kuma tushenta suna da ƙananan kuma saka.Tsvyatochek
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/begonija-gibridnaja-ehlatior-b-hybrida-elatior-ili-begonija-zimnjaja.138399/#post-165481
Wannan begonia yana da kyau sosai, amma yana da damuwa. Stalk, a hanya, zai iya sauri yayi girma. Kuma lokacin da tsirrusarka ta girma, ka cire wani yanki da kuma kafa daga gare ta, kamar yadda zai iya shukawa kuma ya ɓace. Abin farin ciki! Duk da haka, shi ya yi duhu a duk shekara, amma ba ya son zafi.Ludovika
http://www.flowers-house.ru/showthread.php?t=9217&s=fedd51566e951873f3c63fecac28c21b&p=187263&viewfull=1#post187263
