Wasu masu mallakar rani ba musamman sha'awar samun gooseberries, la'akari da shi ba shine mai matukar tasiri Berry. Amma wannan 'ya'yan itace daji zai iya mamaki. Yi la'akari da ire-iren gida na Grushenka. Yana jure sanyi da fari, kulawa da ƙarancin kulawa kuma yana da ikon farantawa da ɗanɗano.
Tarihi da kwatankwacin nau'in guzberi Grushenka
Bayani na farko game da gooseberries ya bayyana a karni na 13. A cikin daji, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50. Yawancinsu suna girma ne a Turai, sassan arewacin Afirka da Amurka, Asiya. A Rasha, sami nau'ikan 3 kawai na gooseberries daji. Amma har ma da irin wannan karamin bambancin na halitta ya isa fiye da dubunnan nau'ikan da aka horar da gooseberries don bayyana a kasuwa ta zamaninmu.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa Ina so in fitar da gida daya tare da sunan mai suna Grushenka. Wurin haihuwarsa Cibiyar Al'adun Dabbobi da Kula da Noma ta All-Russia.
Guzberi Grushenka - nasarar magabatan cikin gida
Dankin yana da matsakaici, yaduwa da dan kadan. Amma daji ne da yawa rufe da haske kore, dan kadan m foliage. Ikon harbe har zuwa reshe mai ƙarfi yana taimaka wa matasa shuka su samar da daji cikin sauri.
Guzberi Grushenka - karamin shuka
Inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni 2-3. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna sung da sauri. A lokacin farkon ripeness, m fata na berries ana fentin a cikin m launi. Yayinda yake tono, launi zai canza, samun sautunan launuka masu launin shuɗi. Matsakaicin nauyin tayi yana daga 4 zuwa 5 g. Wasu kafofin suna nuni zuwa 'ya'yan gram-gram takwas. Girman bai yi yawa ba, amma yawan berries yana da ban sha'awa kawai. Rassa na tsofaffi da harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara suna ɗimbin yawa tare da su tare da tsawon tsawon. Wani lokaci, saboda yawan amfanin gona, ganye ba a bayyane. Dandano yana da daɗi, mai daɗi da m. Abubuwan suna ƙanana kaɗan. Kimantawa daga tasoshin yakai daga 4.1 zuwa 5 maki.
Siffar Berry ba ta kama ba don gooseberries - oval-pear-dimbin yawa, yana faɗaɗa ƙasa. Godiya ga bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen, irin wannan kyakkyawan suna don nau'ikan ya bayyana - Grushenka.
Saboda siffar sabon abu na berries, gooseberries sun sami irin wannan kyakkyawan suna - Grushenka
Fasali Fasali:
- kasancewar babu ƙaya a cikin harbe, wanda ke sa ire-iren abubuwa masu daɗi sosai dangane da girbi;
- tsawon rai: Grushenka yana iya bada 'ya'ya a shekara duk shekara 20;
- ko da yake Grushenka na fure da wuri sosai, furanni da ovary ba sa wahala daga dawowar sanyi.
Halayen sa
Masu shayarwa na cikin gida sun baiwa Grushenka da halaye na musamman, wanda yasan wannan tsiron na iya girma a yanayi iri-iri.
- Guzberi Grushenka yana nufin matsakaici-marigayi iri. Ripeness na fasaha yana faruwa a farkon watan Agusta, amma berries fara tara a ƙarshen Yuli. Lokacin fruiting ba tsayi da yawa ba. Fruitsa fruitsan Riapean area arean ba sa tsoron fashewa kuma ku riƙe kan rassan, saboda haka suna iya tsammanin girbi ba tare da asara ba. Yawan aiki yana da kyau kwarai da gaske. Mai lambu zai iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 6 na fure daga wani daji.
- Amfanin da ire-irensu shine juriyar sanyi. Ko da bushes ba'a shirya don hunturu na iya tsira daga frosts ƙasa zuwa -300C. Hakanan, a tsayayya, da yawa na iya jure yanayin zafi da lokacin bushewa.
- Grushenka yana nufin farkon tsire-tsire. Idan kuka dasa ciyawar mai shekaru biyu, to bazara mai zuwa tabbas za a rufe ta da berries. Tabbas, girbin zai yi kaɗan, amma a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu tabbas ire-irensu zasu isa aikin da ya dace.
- Wani babban amfani na iri-iri shine kyakkyawan kariya. Ba ya tsoron cututtukan da galibi ke shafan gooseberries. A cikinsu akwai mildew powdery, septoria, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
- 'Ya'yan itacen Grushenka sun jure wa harkar sufuri daidai.
Abubuwan da aka lissafa ba kawai suna iya nuna bambancin wannan nau'in ba.
Guzberi Grushenka ya buge da yalwar girbi - rassan kariminci, kamar beads, an yi wa ado da berries
Tebur: fa'idodi da rashin amfani
| Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
| Tsayayyen yawan amfanin ƙasa | A iri-iri bã Ya son waterlogged kasa. Damp yana ƙara yiwuwar fungal cututtuka |
| Ikon jure sanyi da zafi | |
| Madalla da juriya (mildew foda da septoria ba mummunan abu bane). | |
| Babu spikes a kan harbe, wanda facilitates girbi | |
| Dogon shuka - 20 years | |
| Kayan fasahar aikin gona mai sauƙi |
Fasali
Guzberi Grushenka ana shuka shi ne bisa ka'idodi na yau da kullun. Babban abu shine bin ka'idoji da shawarwari.
Lokacin sauka
Gardenerswararrun masanan fasaha, dasa shuki gooseberries Grushenka, sun fi son lokacin kaka. Don kasancewa mafi daidaituwa, farkon rabin lokacin (ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba). A wannan lokacin mai kyau, seedling yana sarrafawa ba kawai don ɗauka tushe ba, har ma don haɓaka tushen tsarin kafin yanayin sanyi.
Hakanan ana iya sauka a lokacin bazara, amma mai yiwuwa hadarin ya makara tare da ranar ƙarshe saboda farkon farkon lokacin ciyayi. Idan kun dasa seedling daga abin da ganye ya fara fure, to, aikin zane zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kuma matasa shuka zasu iya wahala a farkon hunturu.
Mafi kyau duka lokacin saukowa Grushenka - kaka
Wurin da ya dace da ƙasa
Game da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, Grushenka yana da haƙuri sosai, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa. Wannan guzberi zai yi girma kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya a kan kusan dukkanin nau'ikan ƙasa, amma loam ana ɗaukar kyakkyawan ƙasa. Kyakkyawan friability na ƙasa, iskarta da danshi mai kyau, da abinci mai kyau maraba. Kasar gona acidity ya kamata kuma a la'akari. Don yin halayen kusa da tsaka tsaki, yi amfani da garin dolomite ko lemun tsami yayin shiri.
Gooseberries suna da tushen tushen iko mai ƙarfi wanda ke girma mai zurfi kuma yana iya samar da danshi da kansa. Don haka, ya kamata a jefar da wuraren da ke da dumamar ruwan ƙasa. Matasa Tushen mutu daga danshi wuce haddi. A cikin tsaunukan da ambaliyar ruwa, Grushenka ya sauka akan tsaunukan wucin gadi.
Guzberi Grushenka baya jure rikodin, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi shafin don dasa shuki a hankali. Yankunan da aka kunna haske suna da kyau. An yarda da penumbra mai haske yayin mafi zafi a lokacin, amma ba inuwa mai yawa. Wani yanayin don ci gaban seedling shine kariya daga iska ta gabas da gabas. A saboda wannan dalili, sau da yawa lambu suna dasa gooseberries tare da fences ko gine-gine.
A bisa ga al'ada, an zaɓi wuraren haske da iska don gooseberries
Bai kamata a dasa Grushenka a wuraren da currants ko wasu nau'in guzberi ya zama an rusa shi ba. Abubuwan da suka dace sune kyawawan kayan lambu.
Preparationasa shiri da rami rami
Don bi da cikakken dokokin ƙasar ƙasa, kuna buƙatar fara shirin dasa shuki gooseberries a cikin shekara. Siderates (lupine ko vetch) ana shuka su akan wurin da aka zaɓa. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da wuraren da aka girma dahlias kafin gooseberries. Waɗannan furanni masu kyau na damƙa alkama, har da ciyawar alkama. A lokacin shirye-shiryen, suna ƙoƙarin yin ƙasa da abinci mai kyau. Don yin wannan, ana ƙara abubuwa masu zuwa ƙarƙashin digging mai zurfi, tun da farko an rarraba su akan ƙasa ƙasa (ana lasafta adadin takin don 10 m2):
- taki ko humus a cikin adadin kilogiram 15;
- gari phosphorite - 2 kilogiram;
- potassium gishiri - 0.4 kilogiram.
Lokacin yin fosaho foda, lemun tsami ko gari dolomite don deoxidation na ƙasa baza'a iya amfani dashi ba.
A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi wanda ke ɗauke da yumɓu mai yawa, a cikin lokacin shirye-shirye, ban da takin mai magani, ana amfani da yashi mai yawa domin ƙasa ta cire danshi da sauri.
A lokacin shirye-shiryen kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci takin ƙasa da kyau
An shirya rami don dasa shuki a cikin wata. Idan saukar da saukar ƙasa don bazara, to, tono rami kuma cika shi a cikin fall.
- A wani yanki na tsirrai na tsiron, mun tona rami 50/50 cm a girma.
- Idan shirye-shiryen ƙasa na farko da takin ba a aiwatar da su ba, to zaku iya sake samar da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a matakin shirya ramin. Don yin wannan, ƙara zuwa saman Layer na ƙasa da aka keɓe yayin haƙa:
- 100 g na ash;
- 50 g na superphosphate na biyu;
- 40 g na potassium sulfate;
- 5 kilogiram na kwayoyin.
- Dukkan abubuwan an hade su da kyau kuma an gabatar dasu cikin ramin saukowa.
Idan kuna dasa shuki da yawa bushes, to, don kauce wa ba dole ba thickings na plantings, dole ne bi da shawarar makirci: nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama daga 1 to 2 m.
Zabin Seedling
Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci. Daga madaidaicin zaɓi na kayan dasa abubuwa ya dogara da yadda daga baya aka bayyana yuwuwar nau'ikan. Saboda haka, yana da daraja a kula da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Tsawon tushen kasusuwa ba kasa da cm 14. Tsarin tushe da kansa yakamata ya kasance mai fasasshen wuta da fibrous. Launi mai launin shuɗi. Rashin baƙar fata da lahani na inji yana nuna asalin lafiya.
- A gaban harbe harbe - akalla 3 inji mai kwakwalwa. Tsawon - daga cm 40. Haushi yana da haske, na roba, ba tare da aibobi da lalacewa ba.
- Binciki ganye Ya kamata ya zama ko da launi, ba tare da hayaniya ba.
- Tabbatar cewa seedling ba ya kamuwa da kwari.
Siyan seedlings ya fi kyau a cikin fall. Babban zaɓi yana ba ku damar tantance yanayin itacen yadda ya kamata.
Don sa amfanin gona ya yi farin ciki, zaɓi seedlingsan ƙwayoyi masu lafiya kawai
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Kafin dasa, tabbatar da tantance jihar tushen tsarin kuma shirya seedling. Don yin wannan, jiƙa Tushen na tsawon awanni 12 cikin ruwa tare da narkar da tushen abin ƙarfafa (alal misali, Kornevin, Kornerost, Heteroauxin). Bayan haka a yanke harbe, a bar 5-6 buds, kuma a fesa tare da kowane adaptogen - Zircon, Epin, zaku iya saka a cikin wani ganye na mashed na aloe.
- A tsakiyar ramin, gina babban tudu mai santimita 9. Saka daji a samansa kuma shimfiɗa tushen da hannuwanka.
- Cika Tushen tare da ƙasa, a hankali girgiza seedling, saboda ƙasa mafi kyau rarraba tsakanin asalin.
- Lokacin da rami ya cika rabin, saika sha daji ta amfani da magudanar ruwa tare da ruwan wanka. Bayan ruwan ya sha, sai an sake cika sauran duniya da ruwa.
- Bayan mintina 15, lokacin da babu wani ruwa da ya rage a farfajiya, ciyawa tushen yankin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sarewar ciyawa, hay, sawdust ko humus.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki gooseberries a bazara
Kulawa
Guzberi Grushenka - unpretentious iri-iri. Amma don taimakawa shuka don nuna cikakken ikonta, dole ne a kula da ita yadda ya kamata.
Watering da kwance ƙasa
Grushenka yana jure lokutan bushewa da kyau, amma har yanzu ba shi da mahimmanci a bushe ƙasa gaba ɗaya, musamman a yayin yanayin zafi, lokacin da danshi ke tashi da sauri.
Yawan ruwa da yawa ba dace da Grushenka ba. 4 rudani a kowanne lokaci sun isa:
- a ƙarshen fure;
- lokacin da kwai ya fara nunawa;
- a lokacin tumatir na tumatir;
- kafin hunturu - a watan Oktoba.
Ruwan biyun farko na farko zai shafi girman 'ya'yan itacen, da dandano da kuma ruwan sha. Hydration na pre-hunturu zai sauƙaƙa tushen bushewa, wanda zai taimaka wajen magance daskarewa.
Don gooseberries dasa a cikin bazara, ana buƙatar ƙarin watering watering, tun da shuka dole ne samu nasarar wuce da karbuwa lokacin da girma asalinsu.
A kowane ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji, ya isa a zuba ruwa lita 15. Haka kuma, watering ne da za'ayi kawai a kan tsinkaya da kambi, a cikin musamman da'irori da'irar. A cikin mafi zafi lokacin, za ka iya bugu da moistari da tsire-tsire, amma idan kun lura ganye faduwa a lokacin da rana ko bushewa da kuma, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
Ana shayar da daji guzberi a cikin da'irar da aka kafa musamman
Yana da mahimmanci amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi don ban ruwa na Grushenka. Tushen Tushen guzberi ba ya son bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin ƙasa da ruwa.
Don ci gaban al'ada na gooseberries, kuna buƙatar adana ƙasa kusa da daji mai tsabta. Yana da mahimmanci don kawar da ciyawa a cikin lokaci, wanda zai kwashe wani ɓangare na abubuwan gina jiki daga shuka, kuma ya kwance ƙasa don inganta musayar iska a cikin tushen tushen. A kan kasa mai nauyi, ana iya amfani da digging m; don ƙasan haske, sauƙaƙewa zai ishe.
A cikin lokacin girma kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aƙalla aƙalla 4.
Manyan miya
Tsire-tsire da aka kara a cikin ramin dasawa na tsawon shekaru 3 zasu samar da gooseberries da abinci. Farawa tun yana da shekaru 4, abubuwan buƙatar abinci suna buƙatar buƙatar ƙara shi akai-akai. Tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, Grushenka zai faranta maka rai tare da manyan anda largean itace.
Tebur: Ciyar da kai
| Lokaci | Takin |
| A watan Maris - Afrilu, har sai bud'ewa | Urea, ammonium nitrate da ammonium nitrate 10-20 g a 1 m2 |
| Ofarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, a cikin lokacin samuwar kwai | |
| A lokacin zuba berries | Itace ash. Har zuwa 400 g kowace daji |
| Fadowa | Superphosphate - 45 g da gishiri mai gishiri - 30 g a kowace 1 m2. Kafin lambar ta ƙarshe a watan Oktoba, ana yin takin. Ana amfani da taki kamar ciyawa |
Mai jan tsami
Grushenka baya son ɓacin daji. Itataccen tsire-tsire mai iska mai sauƙi zai iya kamuwa da cutar fungal, rassan sun tsufa da sauri, kuma yawan kayan guzberi yana raguwa.
Shekaru 5 na farko suna aiki da samuwar daji:
- Ana yin tumbin farko a lokacin dasa shuki. Rage harbe mai rauni gaba daya an yanke shi. A kan mai ƙarfi - bar kodan 5.
- A cikin shekara ta biyu kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an zaɓi 3-5 daga cikin mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi ƙoshin aiki ne daga zeroyan bishiyun. Unripe ƙare tsunkule don mafi kyau saka alama. Sauran an goge su.
- Kayan daji Grushenka ya kamata ya sami babban harbe 5 kuma daga 12 zuwa 20 rassan shekaru daban-daban.
Samuwar daji guzberi yana tsunduma cikin shekaru 5 na farko
Pruning bushes bushes kamar haka:
- tsari da yawan rassan ta cire wuce haddi harbe;
- yankan rashin lafiya, tsufa (sama da shekaru 3), raunin rauni, girma a tsakiyar daji;
- cirewar bazara daga rassan daskararre da iska.
Bidiyo: kayan kwalliya
Ajiyayyen
Guzberi Grushenka a lokacin fruiting ne densely strewn tare da berries. Daga yalwar amfanin gona, rassan galibi suna kwance a ƙasa. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, tallafin pre-dutse da aka yi da waya mai wuya ko shinge na katako.
Don kada rassan suyi kwance a ƙasa ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, zaku iya gina tallafi
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Idan kun bi fasaha na aikin gona, ruwa, yanke da ciyar da daji akan lokaci, to, tsiron da ba ya girma yana buƙatar tsari, saboda zai iya shawo kan lokacin hunturu. Sai dai babban dusar kankara da za a iya taruwa a kusa da gooseberries ba zai ji rauni ba. A cikin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, zai zama da amfani a rufe yankin basal tare da taki.
Matasa seedlings sun fi fuskantar hadari. Don amincin su na hunturu, zaka iya amfani da kayan da babu kayan sakawa da kuma lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa.
Frused adult guzberi daji Grushenka ba ji tsoron sanyi
Cutar da kwari
A iri-iri na Grushenka yana da kyau a cikin ikon yin tsayayya da cututtukan guzberi na yau da kullun, a cikin abin da mildew powdery ya fi yawa. Amma gazawar bin ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi na lalata lalacewar yanayin shuka. Don haka matsaloli a nau'ikan cututtukan da kwari tabbas ba za a iya kauce musu ba. Shayarwa da ke girma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zurfi kuma suna da kauri sosai suna shafawa. Don fara kula da gooseberries a cikin dace lokaci, kuna buƙatar gane cutar a cikin lokaci.
Tebur: Cututuka na musamman ga iri-iri na Grushenka
| Cutar | Kwayar cutar | Matakan sarrafawa | Yin rigakafin |
| Antrdacnosis | Yana shafar ganye. An rufe su cikin duhu ja aibobi. Kunnawa daga baya mataki ci gaba cuta takardar farantin karfe ya bayyana bushe da m launin ruwan kasa bawo. Mai haƙuri tsirrai na lura farkon fada da karewa fruiting. | A lokacin furanni, feshi da bushes tare da sulfate na jan karfe.Bayan mun girbe, tono ƙasa kuma zuba shi da baƙin ƙarfe ko jan karfe na tagulla. |
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| Bushewa waje | Sau da yawa m ciyawar daji. Bayyana a kan haushi fasa a cikin abin da dutsen ado-like form be bayyana. Waɗannan su ne spores namomin kaza. Jirgin yana bushewa a hankali. | A farkon alamar rashin lafiya, yi amfani da 3% sulfate tag. |
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| Kayani tsatsa | A gefe na kasa ganye akan furanni da ovaries bayyana takalmin rawaya ko lemu mai zaki. Kusa da faduwa, sassan da abin ya shafa an rufe tsire-tsire shafi mai laushi Bar da 'ya'yan itatuwa crumble. | Fesa 3 sprays tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa:
Tare da mummunan rauni, zaku iya gudanar da wani bayan kwana 10 bayan magani na uku. |
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| Sphere laburare | Cutar sanadin mycelium overgrowth a kowane bangare gooseberries - stalks, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tare da lokaci fari ji plaque sami launin ruwan kasa launi. Ciki a ciki farkon ripening berries daina haɓaka. | An nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar magani tare da soda ash. Ana shirya mafita ta hanyar haɗar 50 g na soda da sabulu a cikin ruwa na 10 l. Bayan kwana 10, ana maimaita magani. |
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Hoton hoto: koyo don gane cututtuka
- A matakin farko na anthracnose, ganye ya zama an rufe shi da kananan aibobi
- Guzberi bushewa lalacewa ta hanyar fungal spores
- Harafin tsatsa yana haifar da zubar da ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa
- Baya ga berries, ɗakin karatun ɗakin karatu yana da ikon buga ganyayyaki da mai tushe.
Tebur: kwari, yadda za a gane da halaka
| Kwaro | Alamomin kamuwa da cuta | Matakan sarrafawa | Yin rigakafin |
| Aphids | Yana cutar ganye guzberi. Ya shafi matasa harbe, tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye, a sakamakon abin da suka ja, Fade da fada a kashe. | A farkon bayyanar aphids, fesa da gooseberries tare da Actellic ko Wofatox. Lokacin dil dillar bayani, yi amfani da umarnin. |
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| Wuta | Maƙasai suna kwance ƙwai a cikin buds da inflorescences. Abubuwan da ke fitowa a cikin kurkuran suna cin naman berries. Tabbataccen alamar lalacewa tare da taimakon wuta itace ce mai jan launi tun kafin lokacin girki. Berries ɗin kamar an rufe su da dunƙule. | Kafin budada kuma a ƙarshen fure, yi amfani da Actellik, Karbofos ko IskruM. |
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| Gizo gizo gizo kaska | Ana iya samun alamun farko a watan Mayu. Kwaro braids tare da na bakin ciki gizo-gizo gizo na fi na matasa harbe, ganye da inflorescences. Cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ya bar alamomi a kan takardar a cikin hanyar ƙananan aibobi masu haske, wanda, girma, yayi kama da tsarin marmara. Ganyen ganye ya bushe ya fadi. | Kafin budadawa, bi da gooseberries tare da Zolon, Metaphos, Karbofos ko Wofatox. Idan ana buƙatar wani magani, ana yin sa ne kafin a fara fure. |
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Hoto na hoto: da wane alamun za'a iya gano kwaro
- Aphids suna ƙaunar yin sulhu a cikin mazauna a kan harbe tumatir
- Tabbatacciyar alamun alamun shan kashi na kayan wuta an sake sabunta su a berries kafin lokacin din din din
- Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo yana ba da kansa daga matsayin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kananan filayen haske akan ganye
Girbi
Berries ana girbe lokacin da cikakken cikakke na gooseberries ya zo. Wannan ana iya gane shi da sauƙin launi. Don girbi, ya fi kyau zaɓi ranar da babu zafi da bushewa. Sanya berries a cikin kwano mara zurfi, ƙoƙarin magance duka berries nan da nan tare da wanda aka lalace.
An fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace tare da rassa na waje. Sai bayan an sami 'yanci daga nauyin amfanin gona, zaku iya magance rassan da ke girma a cikin daji.
- Gooseberries a cikin dakin sanyi za'a iya adanar shi har zuwa kwanaki 5. Don yin wannan, an tattara su cikin kwanduna wicker mai ƙarfi har zuwa kilogiram 2.5.
- Idan 'ya'yan itacen an girbe su kwanaki 2-3 kafin su toho, to rayuwar rayuwar su na iya ƙaruwa zuwa kwanaki 10.
- Rike gooseberries har zuwa wata daya da rabi zai taimaka abun ciki a zazzabi 00C da zafi 90%. A wannan yanayin, an zuba berries a cikin ƙananan kwali na kwanduna ko kwanduna.
- Zazzabi -20C mika rayuwar shiryayye har zuwa watanni 3-4. Amma kafin sanya berries don ajiya, wajibi ne don kwantar da zafin jiki na 3-40C saboda kar su yi kururuwa, kuma sai kawai a sa a jakunkuna.
Yawancin fa'idodin da zaka samu daga cin berries na Grushenka a yanayin su na halitta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu wadata a cikin bitamin da ma'adinai. Ana amfani da su wajen lura da anemia, hauhawar jini. Antioxidant kaddarorin - kyakkyawan rigakafin cutar oncology. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da berries Grushenka mai ƙarancin kalori a cikin abincin abinci.
Amma a cikin hunturu, zaku iya dafa yawancin kyawawan abubuwa da amfani daga guzberi na Grushenka. Jams, jam, compotes da toppings na yin burodi sun zo cikin amfani a cikin lokacin sanyi.
Kyakkyawan girbi na gooseberries Grushenka shine kyakkyawan lokaci don yin matsawa
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Stablearin nau'ikan barga da ke tsaye fiye da Grushenka, Ban rigaya na gani ba, amma me yasa, ba shi da wuya a iya tsammani, ga azaba, sauran suna wucewa, kamar anthracosis.
Lugovoi Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3813
Varietya'idodin da aka fi so yanzu - Grushenka - tuni an ba da kyakkyawan girbi mai ban sha'awa a cikin shekara ta biyu, an rufe rassan gaba ɗaya tare da berries, ƙaramin ɗaya - twan itacen irin wannan nauyin ya kwanta a ƙasa - sanya ƙwanƙwasa a ƙarƙashinsu.
NIVE//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=971&start=90
Grushenka na bada 'ya'yan itace a kakar wasa ta 2, akwai yawancin berries, ba wani daji daya da aka ɗora kamar wannan nau'in iri-iri. Danshi a waccan shekarar yayi matsakaici. Ina son kamannin da girman berries.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=427&page=116
Abokina ya tattara tarin tsirrai '' don mazaunin bazara. ' Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire na tsoffin tabbatattun iri, waɗanda ba su da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma ba sa buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta yau da kullun, yayin da ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta kuma tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗanɗano. Ya samo nau'in gooseberries Grushenka. A iri-iri ne kusan ba tare da ƙaya, tare da sosai m berries, sosai hunturu-resistant da kuma resistant zuwa powdery mildew, Septoria, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Yawan aiki - 5-6 kg a kowane daji! Ina matukar son samun wannan nau'ikan cikin gidana.
Manomi a Moscow//fermer.ru/forum/sadovodstvo/211153
Grushenka itace ne mai matsakaici, amma saboda yawan theya berriesan itace bazai iya zama babba ba. Ina da daji daya da aka kafa a kan kara, yawan amfanin ƙasa suna da yawa har babu isasshen ganye don rufe shi. Ya tabbata sosai, ɗanɗano yana da daɗi, ba mai daɗi da yawa, amma na wartsarwa. Late iri-iri, an adana na dogon lokaci a daji, spines suna guda ɗaya a ƙasan daji (a zahiri, na samar da dukkan bushes a kan tushe, da kyau, da sauƙin kula, mai sauƙin girbi).
lyulik//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=3836
Guzberi Grushenka abu ne wanda ba za'a iya rasa shi ba a cikin gidajen Aljannar Russia da mazauna tsoffin tarayyar Soviet. Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba zai tilasta muku ku ciyar da ƙoƙari masu yawa game da aikinta. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji masu sauƙi na kulawa don kula da ƙarfi da jimiri na shuka. A cikin godiya, zaku sami ciyawar chic wacce ke ɗauke da fa'idodi da yawa na kiwon lafiya. Kuma daga beads na bera wanda yake ƙawata rassan, zai zama da wuya a cire idanunsu.
