Apple TreeZaɓi daya"- sa, shahara da ƙaunatacce tun lokacin Soviet sau.
An tashi bayan yakin duniya na biyu, amma har yanzu yana da kyau saboda hakan dandano kyawawan abubuwa da abun da ke ciki.
Ya haɗa da acid mai amfani, sugars, tannins da kuma mai yawa bitamin C.
Bayani na iri-iri da hotuna a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
"Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗaya" tana nufin iri iriajiyewa a watan Satumba.
Gaba ɗaya, itace itacen apple na matsakaicin balaga.
Babbar amfani da nau'in nau'in juyayi - ana iya cin 'ya'yan itacen madaidaici daga itacen.
Don ƙara rayuwar ɗan gajeren lokaci, an ajiye apples a yanayi mafi kyau.
Ana fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga bishiyar, suna kokarin kada su lalata amincin fata da ɓangaren litattafan almara, da kuma sanya su a cikin kwalaye na katako.
A kasan takaddamar littafi ko jaridu.
Ana sanya akwatunan a cikin cellars duhu.
Idan ka bi yanayin ajiya, zaka iya fadada ajiya, wanda yake a matsakaita daga kwanaki 40 zuwa 50.
Ruwan jini
Kamar sauran sauran nau'o'in Rasha, "Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗaya" yana bukatar pollination. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar shuka a nan kusa duk wasu lokutan kaka da kuma rani don giciye.
Kwayoyin iri sun haɗa da itatuwan apple: Aelita, Gala, Yantar, Allon, Lyubava, Welsey, Hasken haske, Sun, Ural Bulk, Scala, Freshness, Kutuzovets, Kovrovoy, Kyauta ga Lambu, Calvil Snow, Imrus, Young Naturalist.
Description iri-iri Favorite
Gaba ɗaya, dukkanin itacen da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da siffofin halayen, wanda za'a iya gane nau'ikan iri-iri tsakanin sauran mutane.
Daban-daban matsakaici tsawo da kuma kambi mai tsayi zagaye siffar. Branches suna da ƙananan rare, ƙwanƙwara mafi yawa a sararin sama, rassan da aka kafa suna da 'ya'yan itace.
Itacen ya girma cikin sannu a hankali, amma rassan da ke kai tsaye sunyi girma da sauri kuma suna buƙatar na yau da kullum.
Brown harbe, kumbura da kuma babba. A buds suna tam guga man a kan rassan, da siffar mai siffa-siffa da kuma launin kore-launin ruwan kasa launi.
Labaran launi suna da manyan, oblong tare da matsayi mai mahimmanci, an bayyana tsakiya na tsakiya.
Gilashin yana fata, dan kadan yayi, mai gefen yana da tsalle. Petioles tsawo, daidai canza launin, stipules elongated, babban.
Shin babban girmannauyi ya bambanta daga 170 zuwa 290g. Nauyin ya yi zagaye, ya ɗora sama da ƙasa. Launi yana da haske, tricolor - a kan launin rawaya suna da yawa shagunan bugun jini da kuma koreran kore.
A karkashin fata, zaku iya gane bambancin abubuwa masu yawa. Fatar jiki mai santsi ne tare da dan kadan. Jigun hankula ne mai zurfi, ba m, amma datti. Sanya na matsakaici ne da tsayi.
Naman jiki ne mai launin fata ko mai laushi, wanda aka lafafta shi a cikin rubutu, yana da dandano mai dadi. Babban darajar 'ya'yan itacen a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara mai juyayi kyakkyawan dandano abubuwawanda ba a rasa bayan yin zafi da adanawa.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Bambanci "Zaɓaɓɓu" sun karbi masanan kimiyya - shayarwa, mabiya mabiyan Michurin a 1951 - G.E.Limberger, S.I. Isaev, V.V.Vartapetyan.
Tare da taimakon wallafewa kyauta, sun sami tsaba na wannan matasan. "Iyaye" na itacen apple shine Bellefle na kasar Sin da kuma Antonovka talakawa, daga abin da "Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗaya" ya ɗauki dabi'un mafi kyau - kyakkyawan dandano abubuwa na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma Hardiness
Yankuna na girma na halitta
An zabi "Zabin" Zoning a shekarar 1999 a cikin Ƙananan Yankuna, Yankunan Arewa-Yamma da Tsakiya.
A wasu wurare yana daukan tushen sosai sosai, musamman idan ka tabbatar ƙasa mai laushi mara kyau ba tare da laushi ba.
Bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri suna iya tsira ko da a yankuna masu girma na lambu.
Don dasa shuki a cikin wadannan yankuna, wadannan iri sun dace: Anis Striped, Winter Grushovka, Lobo, Yandykovskoe, Jubilee na Jubilee, Tsarki ga Victor, Stroyevskoe, Ƙungiyar Ulyanischev, Uslada, Yuli Chernenko, Korichniy New.
Yawo
"Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗaya" tana nufin shuke-shuke masu girma. A matsakaicin ta bada 75-85kg daga itace guda. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Fruiting fara don 5-6 shekara tun saukowa.
Dasa da kulawa
Za'a sayar da "Zaɓaɓɓun" sauti tare da tsarin tushen tushen, saboda haka ana saukowa saurar bayan an saya a shafin da aka shirya. Idan, duk da haka, asalinsu sun bushe, ana sanya seedling a cikin ruwa don 'yan kwanaki zuwa jiƙa.
Muhimmanci! Ba zaku iya rushe tushen kafin dasa shuki ba, don kada ku dame samar da itace da kayan abinci. An bada shawara don kawar da asalinsu maras dacewa.
Lokacin mafi kyau shine bazara kafin buds fara furanni da kuma kaka kafin zuwan sanyi.
Don wannan sahun zaɓan wuraren da aka yi da kyau tare da ƙasa mai kyau.
Ya kamata sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic da hydrated. Kyakkyawan launi, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai yashi.
Ruwan ƙasa dole ne ya wuce babu kusa da 2m zuwa surface.
Kasashe tare da matsala mara kyau dole ne a shirya a gaba ta amfani da takin gargajiya.
Ƙasa rami ba kasa da 60 × 80cm. Peat da humus, superphosphate da itace ash an sanya a kan kasa.
Sa'an nan kuma an saukar da sapling zuwa ciki, ta shimfiɗa duk tushen da kuma rufe ƙasa, a hankali ta rusa shi. Ga masu amfani da yin amfani da ruwa Lita 30-40 na ruwa. An yi nesa da fuskar ƙasa zuwa tushen abin wuya.
Kula da "Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗaya" ba shi da bambanci da matsayi. A cikin bazara, whitewashing Trunks da digging kasar gona a pristvolnyh da'irori.
A cikin kakar suna amfani da matakai daban-daban don sarrafa kwari da hana haɗarsu ta hanyar taimakon belts, sinadarai da kwayoyin halittu, da kuma tarin caterpillars da hannunsu.
Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a tattaro da kuma zubar da motar don rage yawan kwari.
A cikin kaka cire bushe bushe ganye, wanda aka shirya kwari don hunturu.
Spring da kaka ciyar da pruning, wanda itacen apple yana cikin babban bukata.
Tare da taimakon hanyar da aka sake dawo da itace, ana inganta girman da dandano 'ya'yan itace.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan rassan sun ba da karin apples fiye da balagagge.
Krone yana samo wani abu mai kyau, kamar yadda manyan rassan bishiyoyi sun taqaitaccen.
Muhimmanci! An dasa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi sau biyu a shekara. A cikin idon ruwa kafin buds ya kara da tsayi, kuma a cikin fall bayan foliage ya auku.
Ana gudanar da watering dangane da yanayin girma da yanayin yanayin damuwa. Yawancin lokaci, ƙarin buƙatar burodi ne ake buƙata a wurare mai tsanani kuma kafin hunturu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bambanci "Zaɓaɓɓu" shine matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa scab. Duk sauran cututtuka na apple itatuwa ne quite iya daukan wannan iri-iri. Mafi yawan su ne powdery mildew, 'ya'yan itace rot, na kwayan cuta kone.
Daga cikin kwari ya kamata a nuna alama apple aphid, asu, leafworm, flower irin ƙwaro da asukamar yadda mafi yawan rikici da akai-akai.
Saboda haka, itace "Zaba" itacen apple ba ya buƙatar kowane nau'i mai kulawa, babban zuba jarurruka na kudi da kuma kudaden makamashi mai karfi.
A lokaci guda, zai zama lokaci mai tsawo don yin farin ciki tare da girbi mai yawa, wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don kowane dalili, kuma tare da ɗanɗanar apples.
Dubi bidiyon game da rigakafin cututtuka da kuma kula da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.
