Dasa marigolds akan shuka - yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Furannin furanni daban-daban, wadanda suka shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu, kuma sanannu ne a ƙarƙashin sunayen Tagetes ko Chernobrivtsi. Dasa marigolds akan tsire-tsire yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar kyawawan bayanai a gonar a farkon lokacin bazara. Shuka ba kawai zata yi ado da baranda ba, amma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman magani.

Me yasa suka shahara da yan lambu

Marigolds - furanni marasa fassara, masu gamsarwa tare da tabarau mai haske da fure mai tsayi

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa yasa mangallds ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun lambu da masu dasa shukar lambu:

1. Furanni suna cikin tsire-tsire na ganye, kuma nau'ikan su sun haɗu da 30. Duk nau'ikan suna ba da ma'amala sosai cikin kulawa. Suna girma da sauri kuma zasu iya tsayayya da dogon lokaci ba tare da yin ruwa ba.
2. Kodayake shuka tana yaduwa ta zuriya, ya fi girma girma. Idan babu wata hanyar yin shi da kanka, zaku iya siyan seedlings a shagon fure ko siyan tsaba kuyi kokarin shuka furanni.
3. Ana iya haɓaka duka a gida da a cikin ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da saukowa a farkon bazara, lokacin da iska a kan titi tayi zafi zuwa + 18 ° C.
4. Costarancin farashi na tsaba iri daban-daban. Ko da kyawawan iri da kyawawan furanni masu araha.
5. Launi mai haske na shuka, kazalika da ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman, wanda ke taimakawa kawar da kwari na lambun.

Mutane da yawa suna ƙaunar waɗannan furanni don launi mai launi da fure mai tsayi. Suna yin kwalliyar filayen fure da kuma alluna a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni.

Marigold dasa don shuka a cikin 2018

Zabi iri don dandano, amma la'akari da mahimmancin launi yayin ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure

Kafin dasa su, tuna cewa a kowane yanki, saukowa yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban. Experiencedwararren masanin lambu na iya ƙayyade kwanakin daban-daban, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi da iliminsu. Idan ba zai yiwu a gano wannan bayanin ba, zai fi kyau a nemi ƙwararren masani ko tuntuɓi mai siyar a cikin shagon fure.

Dasa kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun shuka. Kuna iya shuka a cikin shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru 1.5-2 watanni.

Dole ne a kula da hankali don tabbatar da cewa a lokacin saukowa a yankin ku don sanyi ya tsaya. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa furanni a baya, yana da daraja sanya musu mafaka.

Shuka kuma ya dogara da ire-iren marigolds, saboda wasu Bloom a baya, wasu kadan daga baya. Bayyanar farkon tsirarwa tana faruwa watanni 1.5-2 bayan an shuka iri.

Yawancin lokaci dasa wannan shuka don shuka yana farawa a cikin Maris kuma ana aiwatar dashi har zuwa farkon shekarun Afrilu. Wadanda suke son furanni su bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara na shuka shuka a ƙarshen Janairu ko farkon Fabrairu. Amma kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa seedlings zai buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta a wannan lokacin shekara.

Yin amfani da kalanda

Ana iya dasa 'ya'yan itace a cikin kowane akwati: a cikin katako, kwantena, har ma kofuna waɗanda

Dangane da shawarar kalandawar wata, zaka iya samun nasarar shuka shuki da tsiro kyawawan furanni. Yawancin lambu da masu furanni suna amfani da bayanansa don inganta amfanin gona.

Dangane da kalandar Lunar na 2018, an ba da shawarar shuka tsaba a kan waɗannan ranaku masu dacewa:

• Janairu: daga 12 zuwa 16, daga 22 zuwa 30;
• Fabrairu: daga 12 zuwa 14, 26 zuwa 27;
• Maris: daga 12 zuwa 15, daga 22 zuwa 26;
• Afrilu: daga 9 zuwa 11 kuma daga 15 zuwa 17.

Idan an shuka seedlings a farkon Fabrairu, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ana iya yi a ƙarshen Maris, amma ku tuna fim ɗin kariya, tun a wancan lokacin har yanzu ana iya yin sanyi.

Haka kuma akwai kwanaki marasa kyau. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ce a wannan lokacin bai kamata ku dasa tsire-tsire ba, kamar yadda akwai haɗarin rasa marigolds. A watan Fabrairu 2018, akwai ranakun kwana biyu mara kyau: 11 da 24. A cikin Maris shine 1, 11 da 28. A watan Afrilu, ya cancanci guji sauka a cikin waɗannan lokutan: daga 1 zuwa 3.04, kazalika a kan Afrilu 24 da 25.

Yana da mahimmanci shuka tsire-tsire yayin wata mai girma, ko kuma nan da nan bayan sabon wata.

Yaushe shuka a yankuna daban-daban: tebur

Kada kuji tsoron canzawa kwanakin dasa marigolds na makonni 1-2. Har yanzu suna girma sosai, amma zasu yi 'yan makonni kaɗan.

Mayar da hankali kan tsayayyen zafin jiki lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Idan kun dasa shuki a watan Mayu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da fim don kare tsiron, da kuma a hankali a kai a kai ruwa a kuma fitar da tsire-tsire.

• Da farko dai, an shuka marigolds masu tsayayya ta kai tsaye. An ba da shawarar yin wannan a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu. Kafin tashin, yana da kyau a bincika zafin jiki na ƙasa da yin amfani da fim mai kariya na makonni na farko;
• Ba za a iya ɗaukar nauyin ba ne kawai bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku. Irin waɗannan nau'in ma suna buƙatar ƙarin kariya;
• Idan kuna shuka furanni a watan Mayu, tsire-tsire za su yi fure ta tsakiyar bazara kuma za su faranta ido sosai fiye da waɗanda aka dasa a watan Maris. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga waɗanda suke so su more kyawawan fure duk bazara.;
• Tabbatar cewa kasar gona yayin dasawa ba yayi kasa da + 15 ° C.

Wannan yana da amfani! A wannan ranakun, zaku iya shuka irin furanni: hyacinths, asters, peonies, irises da tulips. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a da kyau sako ƙasa don ƙasa ta zama sako-sako. Bugu da ƙari, za'a iya amfani da peat da takin mai magani.

Yadda ake shuka tsaba: hanyoyin dasawa

Da alama dai marigolds furanni ne masu yawa kamar ciyayi, a zahiri suna da iri da launuka masu yawa!

Tsire-tsire masu zuwa kai tsaye suna dogara ne akan ko an dasa shukar daidai. Za a samo fure mai ƙarfi ne kawai idan an bi duk matakan dasa, ana amfani da kayan inganci.

Ana iya girma 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace a cikin akwati, tukunyar peat elongated, a cikin akwati ko a cikin allunan peat. Idan namo ya gudana a cikin kwantena na gama gari, ana buƙatar tara. Idan an shuka shi cikin tukwane daban-daban, za'a iya fitar da tsaka-tsakin yanayi.

Idan kayi girma iri-iri iri daya a lokaci guda, yana da kyau kayi rububin da ake buƙata akan akwati. Hakanan, ramuka dole su kasance a kai domin yawan ruwa ya iya barin. Kuma a cikin kowane akwati kuna buƙatar rufe ƙasa tare da takarda kuma zuba wani yanki na magudanar ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya mamaye 2-3 cm a tsayi.
Ya dace da malalewa:

• Yalwataccen yumbu;
• Sandaramar yashi;
• Gashi;
• Perlite;
• Hakanan akwai wasu abubuwa masu jujjuyawar kwayoyi wadanda suka dace da matsayin magudanar ruwa.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kofuna waɗanda ko filastik. Kasar gona ta fi kyau a zabi tsaka tsaki. Gardenasa mai lambun hade da karamin yashi da peat yana da kyau.

Idan babu gogewa cikin hada ƙasa daban, zaku iya siyan cakulan da aka gama ta hanyar zaɓi ƙaramin zaɓi na acidity (ya dace da tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambu).

'Ya'yan itace na iya girma ba tare da ƙasa ba, a cikin robobi ko takarda bayan gida

Kuna iya shuka seedlings ba tare da ƙasa ba. Wannan sabuwar hanya ce gaba daya wacce zata baka damar ajiye sararin samaniya da kuma samun manyan zuriya. Don yin wannan, muna buƙatar fim ɗin filastik wanda tsiri na takarda bayan gida akansa. Bayan haka ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ruwa ya sanya tsaba. Daga sama ya wajaba don sanya ƙarin kwano na takarda bayan gida da zanen gado 2 na polyethylene. Ninka komai a cikin mirgine a saka a cikin wani kofin daban ko tukunya.

Na gaba kara ruwa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, kuma adadin ruwa ya kamata ya zama a matakin 3-4 santimita. Za'a iya kiyaye tsarin baki ɗaya akan windowsill ko saka a cikin wurin dumi. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan kimanin mako guda. Da wannan namo, kar a manta da canza ruwan. Wannan yakamata a yi a kalla sau daya a mako, bayan wannan sai a zuba ruwa mai tsafta.

A farkon matakin ci gaba, marigolds suna iya kamuwa da wata cuta da ake kira kafa ta baƙar fata. Don hana faruwar wannan cutar, kuna buƙatar amfani da maganin shirye-shiryen fungicidal ko ƙwayar potassium na yau da kullun. Yana da potassiumgangan shine zaka iya shafa kwandon wanda za'a shirya seedling. Wannan hanyar kariya zata hana fito da kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka daban-daban.

Hanya mai ban sha'awa: yadda ake shuka tsaba a cikin katantanwa - bidiyo

Matakan-mataki-mataki na dasa shuki

Yi alama a ranar dasa furanni, saboda haka zai zama sauƙi don sarrafa germination

1. Kafin yin shuka a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne don yin ƙananan furrows 1 cm zurfi. A wannan recesses, shi wajibi ne don sa da tsaba. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 2 cm (marigolds girma sosai karfi, sabili da haka ya kamata a la'akari da wannan lokacin dasa shuki a kan seedlings).
2. Bayan an rufe tsaba, kuna buƙatar har ma da furrows.
3. Zuba ruwa. Bayan wannan, kwantena tare da tsire-tsire dole ne a sanya su a kan windowsill domin samun isasshen haske.
4. Marigolds suna ƙaunar ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Don kyakkyawar haɓaka seedling, zaku iya shirya irin wannan cakuda: ƙasa mai daɗin, peat, humus, yashi kogi. Ana iya amfani da fiber na kwakwa don magudanar ruwa.

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga shirye-shiryen iri. Don germinate mafi kyau, suna buƙatar a jika shi da ruwa. A cikin takarda a tsoma cikin ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 3. Bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya rufe kwalin da gilashi ko kunshin filastik.

Yadda ake shuka marigolds akan shuka - bidiyo

Kulawar da ta dace lokacin girma

Eterayyade nesa mafi kyau, la'akari da tsinkayar wasu tsirrai a cikin flowerbed

Bayan an shuka tsaba don shuka, yana da daraja sanya kwandon a wuri mai dumi da haske. A bu mai kyau ne cewa zazzabi dakin ya kasance akalla 22 + C. Idan tsaba suna da inganci kuma an yi dasa shuki daidai, ana iya ganin farkon tsiro cikin kwanaki 2-3. Bayan kun fara lura da bayyanar farkon tsirar, zaku iya rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin zuwa + 18 ° C.

Kada ku ji tsoro cewa ba ku shayar da shuka a kan lokaci ba. Wadannan furanni suna da bambanci sosai kuma suna iya zama ba tare da ruwa na kwanaki ba.
Bayan sati biyu, zaku iya fara hadasu. Idan kun lura cewa ganye da yawa sun rigaya sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar nutsewa da watsa cikin tsiron zuwa cikin kofuna daban.

Barin ya ƙunshi nutsewar daidai. Ana shuka iri-iri masu girma kusa da juna, tsayi - gaba.
Babu wani kulawa ta musamman ga seedlingsan itacen, kawai kuna buƙatar saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, kuyi shayi kuma ku nutse cikin lokaci domin shuka ya ci gaba da haɓakawa.

Hakanan akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na asali don kulawa:

• Tsoffin inflorescences suna buƙatar cire bayan bushewa - wannan zai ba da damar shuka suyi kyau sosai;
• Kuna iya yin sauyawa a kowane zamani;
• Idan ƙasar ta yi kyau, ba za ku iya amfani da ƙarin takin mai magani ba a cikin namo.

Mahimmanci! Idan shuka iri ya faru da wuri (Maris-Afrilu), kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta don ƙara sa'o'in hasken rana zuwa awa 15. Wannan ya zama dole musamman ga nau'ikan ado.

Marigolds na iya girma a kan windowsill, furanni zai faranta maka watanni 2-3. Don sha'awar furanni na dogon lokaci, yana da daraja a mai da hankali sosai ga zaɓin seedlingsan seedlings, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da kulawa mai dacewa. Dasa seedlings a lokacin da ya dace, dangane da ra'ayin yan lambu da kalanda na Lunar, zaka iya shuka kowane irin marigolds.