Kowane lambu na kula da tarin tsire-tsire kuma yana so ya ƙara shi. Sau da yawa girman kai na tarin ba furanni ba ne, amma waxannan tsire-tsire da suke samuwa a ko'ina, amma suna girma cikin hannayensu masu kyau da furanni musamman ma da kyau. Makiya mai ban sha'awa, Spathiphyllum, wani furen da ya dace da sunan "farin ciki na mace" - tsire-tsire ba mai lalacewa ba, amma kyakkyawa da godiya. Kana buƙatar ka kula da shi yadda ya dace don samun albarkatu.
Akwai nau'o'in spathiphyllum masu sauƙi, kuma akwai matasan da suke kallon musamman. Bari mu sami ƙarin bayani akan Domino spathiphyllum - motsa jiki, kyakkyawa.
Halittu bayanin
Spathiphyllum "Domino" - Wannan nau'in shuka iri-iri ne mai suna Spathiphyllum, mahaifarsa ita ce yankuna na wurare masu zafi na kudancin Amirka. A cikin Tsohon Duniya, furen ke tsiro a rassan: Philippines, Palau da New Guinea. An dasa furen, wanda ya saba da rainforests, a Turai tun daga karni na 19.
Sunan "Spathiphyllum" ita ce Latin kuma ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: "spata" da "phillum" - "shimfiɗar wuri" da "leaflet", daidai da haka. Sunan yana nuna alamar shuka: ganye suna fadi kuma suna kama da launi daban-daban. Fure yana buɗewa daga toho a kan dogayen kafa ta tsaye a cikin rami na ganye kuma mafi sau da yawa yana da tasirin rawaya mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowace makonni 2, shafe filayen spathiphyllum tare da zane mai laushi, mai laushi. Don haka za ku cire turbaya da za a zauna a kansu kuma a bugu da žari yana wanke shuka.
Yanayin girma
"Domino" - injin ba ta da matukar damuwa. Yana buƙatar watering da wasu yanayin zazzabi, amma yana da sauƙi don biye da su. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, spathiphyllum blooms na makonni 2, kuma bayan furen ya bushe, ya ci gaba da zama kamar tashin hankali, motar daji.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Tunda Domino tana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi da rigar kulawa. Ba lallai ba ne a shirya wani gine-gine a gida, kawai yada shi da kwalba mai laushi akalla sau ɗaya a rana idan lokacin rani ne, kuma sau ɗaya kowace kwana 2 idan yanayin hunturu ne.
Har ila yau ana bukatar yawan zafin jiki, a cikin yanayin yanayi spathiphyllum ke tsiro a cikin zafi. Tun da babu canjin yanayi a wurare masu zafi, samar da shuka tare da yawan zafin jiki a cikin iyakar 20-22 ° C, ga mutum wannan zafin jiki kuma yana da dadi.
Zabi tsire-tsire don gandun daji kana buƙatar yin hankali sosai, tare da Spathiphyllum, an bada shawara a gyara Chlorophytum, itacen lemon, chrysanthemums, hibiscus, violets, Kalanchoe, Sansevieria.
Bukatun Lighting
Spathiphyllum wani ƙananan fure ne, yana da ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji, saboda haka ana amfani dasu don haskaka haske wanda ya zo ta cikin launi. A cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, furen ya rushe. Idan kun sanya shi a cikin inuwa kuma hasken ya yi ƙananan ƙananan, ganye zasu fara zama kodadde, kuma toho ba zai yi fure ba.
Sanya shuka a kudu-yamma, kudu maso gabas, ko kuma, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, taga ta yamma. A lokacin rani, an yi amfani da Spathiphyllum daga rana, a cikin hunturu ya kamata a dan kadan ya haskaka saboda gaskiyar hasken rana ta takaice.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko, an kawo spathiphyllum daga New World zuwa Turai a karni na 19. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara haihuwa a cikin Royal Botanic Gardens Kew a kudu maso yammacin London. Bayan 'yan shekaru baya, an kawo tukunyar daga Ingila zuwa wasu kasashen Turai.
Mafi kyau ga ƙasa don shuka
Ƙasa a cikin wurare masu zafi yana da lalacewa kuma mai arziki a cikin humus saboda yawancin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi. Don cimma daidaitattun darajar kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa don spathiphyllum, ya fi kyau a shirya cakuda na musamman na nasu. 
Kuna buƙatar peat, humus, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙananan yashi, kuma a cikin kasa na tukunyar - magudanar kamar claydite. Peat ya dauki kwata ko raka'a biyu, sauran ya rabu a cikin irin wannan yanayin: ƙasa - 4, humus - 2, yashi - 1. Zai kasance da amfani don ƙara hawan sphagnum zuwa ƙasa, yana kara da samuwar chlorophyll a cikin gidan Domino.
Spathiphyllum "Domino": kula
Kula da wannan furen mai sauƙi ne, don haka ana iya kiyaye shi a gida da kuma a ofishin - yana tabbatar da sunan "mace farin ciki". Yana iya zama dole ya kawo shi gida don tsawon lokacin hutu don kada abokan aiki su kama furen sanyi ko ambaliya. Spathiphyllum yana ci gaba da sauri - dasawa, ciyarwa a gida, don haka kada a shafe ƙasa.
A cikin ofisoshin, an bada shawara don ba da fifiko ga monstera, zamiokulkas, violet, chlorophytum, dieffenbachia, ficus.
Watering
Yawanci, sau da yawa watering spathiphyllum ba dole. Idan rani ya yi zafi, zai zama sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kowace rana 2-3, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe. A cikin hunturu, ana fassara watering zuwa lokaci 1 a kowace mako ko 8, kamar yadda shuka ke huta.
Za a iya barin shi kawai na dogon lokaci, babban abu shine sanya tukunyar tukunya a kan yumbu mai fadada a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa domin ruwa ta cikin capillaries na malalewa kuma ta cikin ƙasa ke zuwa tushen tsarin. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya dace kawai mai taushi - a cikin yanayi, spathiphyllum ne kawai ya shayar da ruwa. Tsayar da ruwa don ban ruwa don haka chlorine ya fito daga gare ta kuma yana da zafi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yi kokarin komai, kuma spathiphyllum bai yi fure ba, gwada hanya ta girgiza. Don wata guda, rage watering zuwa sau 2 a mako, sannan kuma ku dakatar da ruwa don kwana 8-10, sannan ku ciyar da inji kuma ku fara yin amfani da ita a hanya. Hanyar ba kyauta ba ne, amma an bada shawara don gudanar da shi ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya a shekara.
Taki
Don takin takin mai amfani da furanni mai mahimmanci ga furanni na wurare masu zafi, an sayar da shi a cikin kantin kayan furanni. Yi amfani da taki bisa ga umarnin. Dole ne a ciyar da spathiphyllum a lokacin girma da flowering, lokacin da abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa ba su isa ba don kakar girma.
Tashi
Yana da sauki a kula da "farin ciki na mace": domin tukunya ta yi fure, dole ne a ciyar da shi kuma a dasa shi, kamar yadda furanni ke buƙatar tushen tsarin tushen karfi da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, a farkon shekaru 4 na rayuwa, dole ne a sake gina shi a kowace shekara, kuma idan ya kai girma, ya kamata ya sake sau ɗaya sau uku a kowace shekara, tun da tushen tsarin ya rage karfinta kuma ya cika ɗakin ba da sauri ba.
A Domino's spathiphyllum, tushen tsarin yana da matukar damuwa, sabili da haka wajibi ne a canja shi zuwa wani sabon tukunya ba tare da lalata tsohuwar ɗakin ba. Mature tsire-tsire sun fi tsayayya ga suturawa, ana iya girgiza su daga ƙasa, amma suna da hankali sosai kuma sunyi nisa a baya.
A kasan sabon tukunya kuna buƙatar saka lakabin malalewa - fadada yumbu, fashe burbushi ko pebbles. Ƙasa yumɓu shine mafi araha. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a canja wurin shuka zuwa yalwar da aka yalwata da kuma yayyafa shi da sabon ƙwayar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tarnaƙi da saman, don haka wuyan rhizome ya rufe. Bayan da aka dasa dutsen dole ne a kara da shi kuma a shayar. Drier ƙasa, mafi yawan watering ya zama.
Girman fure
Spathiphyllum yana yaduwa vegetatively da kuma lokaci - tare da sassan daji da tsaba. Hanyar kayan lambu, ta gefe, an raba shi zuwa tsarin tafiyar da cutarwa. A lokacin da aka dasa shi, za ka iya raba rassan bishiyoyin overgrown da shuka su a cikin sabon tukwane. Fassara harbe - hanya mafi sauki da sauri.
Shin kuna sani? Spathiphyllum yana da "ma'aurata mai dadi" - tukunya da ake kira anthurium. Anthurium shi ne kishiyar kishiyar spathiphyllum. Yana da alhakin ikon namiji da haihuwa a gidan. An yi imani cewa wadannan furen biyu, da aka sanya su cikin ɗakin kwana, zasu dawo da jituwa da haɗin jiki zuwa ga ma'aurata.
Domin yaduwa da tsire-tsire "Domino", zaɓi mai karfi mai tushe mai haske mai launi kuma yanke su cikin cuttings tare da buds biyu a kowane. Don hana kowace cuta a kan cuttings, yayyafa yanka tare da carbon carbon aiki. Sanya cuttings a kan tsintsiyar peat ko yashi. 
Gyara tukwane tare da cuttings tare da jingina fim don ƙirƙirar yanayi na shudura kuma jira a mako da rabi don rassan fara fara tushe. Da zarar grid tushen ya bayyana a kan cuttings, dashi su a cikin tukwane. Yi amfani da fim din spathiphyllum a hankali don kada ya mutu daga danniya.
'Ya'yan itãcen "Domino" don yadawa ta hanyar tsaba zasu iya samuwa ta hanyar pollination artificial. Gaskiya ne, yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin shuka - idan tsaba sunyi karya kadan, zasu rasa haransu kuma amfaninku zasu rasa. Kuna buƙatar tukunyar gishiri a sake. Yi cakuda-peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1, zuba shi a cikin tukwane da malalewa kuma shuka tsaba a ciki a zurfin 3-3.5 cm Tsakanin yakan bayyana wata daya bayan shuka - kwantar da ruwa a kowace rana da ruwa da maɓallin kamar yadda ake bukata ta bushewa.
Kwaro, cututtuka da sauran matsaloli
Spathiphyllum "Domino" - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma tsayayye, kuma yayi dacewa sosai ga microclimate gida. Wasu lokuta wannan nau'in flower yana shafar nau'in jinsuna daban, mafi sau da yawa - spiderwebs. Don kada ku rasa kuskure a wani mataki na farko, kuna buƙatar dubawa gefen gefen ganyen "Domino" 1 cikin makonni biyu ta hanyar gilashin ƙarami. 
Lokacin da spathiphyllum ya kasance tare da wasu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire da kuma garkuwa na iya ƙaura zuwa gare ta - kiyaye Dominoes raba daga sauran ɗakunan fure. Idan kwari ya bayyana, sabulu dafa ta wanke da wanke wanke da kuma shafa ganyayyaki tare da shi. Gyara ganye daga cikin tukunya a ƙarƙashin ruwa kuma maimaita wannan hanya har sai kwari ya ɓace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da ake girma girma kakar "Domino" spathiphyllum dole ne kasancewa a cikin ƙasa m ƙasa. Kada ka bar shi ya bushe fiye da 2 cm kuma koyaushe ajiye akwati tare da raɓa mai dumi kusa da shuka.
Duk cututtuka a spathiphyllum sun fito ne daga rashin kulawa da shi - bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa wani lokaci ya zama launin rawaya. Dalilin da ya sa launin yellowing shine ƙarewa. Tsarin ya rasa karfinsa lokacin da ta fadi da yawa, yayin da ya sake fitar da sababbin sababbin tsire ko tsire-tsire mai tsawo. Za a iya magance matsalar. Yanke sassaƙa kamar yadda ya kamata, da zarar furen ya fadi, don haka tsire-tsire ba zai bar juices cikin su ba. Yanke manyan tsofaffin ganye - za su ba da damar dakin matasa. 
Bayanai na dindindin na ganye suna bayyana a yanayin rashin zafi da rashin talauci. Ruwa da furen sau da yawa, yanke kayan da ya shafa. Zaka iya rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da gangar rigar, wanda zai jinkirta evaporation na danshi, ko kuma sanya kwano na ruwa kusa da shi don yin iska sama da m.
Idan ƙwararrun ƙwarewar ya juya baƙar fata, dalilin yana iya zama rashin taki. Ka tuna lokacin da kake cike da tukunya, da gaggauta gyara yanayin.
A akasin wannan, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, baƙar fata a kan ganye suna nuna nauyin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka shafe shi da taki ruwa, kada ka kasance m kuma dasa dashi a cikin sabuwar ƙasa don kada ya mutu. By hanyar, rawaya da rawaya kofi stains bayyana tare da wuce kima watering.
Idan ka kula da tukunya da sauri, amma har yanzu ba ya yi fure - watakila ka dasa shi a cikin babban tukunya. Lokacin da tsire-tsire yana da sararin sararin samaniya, yana gaggauta cika shi da tushen tsarin don samun karin abinci mai gina jiki, sa'annan ya sake sabbin sababbin lalacewar buds. Zaka iya jinkirin watanni biyu don Domino yayi girma a sabuwar ƙasa, ko zaka iya saya karamin tukunya kuma motsa tukunya a ciki. Kada ka damu game da koren furanni da furanni - suna girma kamar wannan. 
Shin kuna sani? Spathiphyllum ba shi da tushe. Wannan inji mai ban mamaki ya fure furanni kuma ya fita daga ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin rainforests na Colombia da kuma Venezuela babba ƙasa Layer sosai friable, da kuma shuka tare da mai girma shooter mai tushe kawai ba zai iya ci gaba da irin wannan fragile tushen tsarin dukan taro.
Kamar yadda kake gani, babu kusan matsaloli tare da wannan furen mai ban mamaki. Yana da kyau, maras kyau kuma yana amsawa da kulawa mai haske. Bari budurwar ta kasance kawai makonni biyu, Spomiphyllum "Domino" yana da kyau kuma ba tare da buds ba. Fusho mai laushi masu haske, da kiban kiban sababbin kambi suna kama da wani yanki na wurare masu yawa kuma zasu yi ado ga kowane gida ko ofis. An ce cewa spathiphyllum, wanda aka gabatar daga zuciya, zai kawo nasara a cikin ayyukan soyayya, saboda haka an kira shi "farin ciki na mace". Sanin dokoki na kulawa da spathiphyllum, zaka iya jurewa da dasawa, haifuwa, watering da pruning, kuma manyan, furanni masu ƙanshi za su ji daɗinka fiye da shekara guda.
