Daban iri daban-daban na ban mamaki.
"Gyara" - sabon nau'i ne na rukuni na lambu "Flashen" Tumatir, bayanin irin iri-iri, da kuma dabarun gonarta, munyi la'akari a cikin labarin.
Bayyanar da bayanin irin nau'in
Tumatir "Flash" mai sauƙin ganewa ta wani tsayi mai mahimmancin irincin, wanda ya kai mita 2, da berries na asali. Sunan iri-iri ne saboda irin wannan yanayin da aka tsara da kwalban, haka aka fassara ta daga Jamusanci.
Binciken yawancin tumatir mafi girma: "King", "Star of Siberia", "Rio Grande", "Honey Spas", "Gigolo", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Miracle of the Earth", "Pink Paradise", "Volgograd" , "Red ne Red" da "Cardinal".
Hanyoyin Abinci
Lokacin fasalin tumatir "Flashen" shine matsakaici, yawan amfanin ƙasa - high. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaici na matsakaici, 40-60 g, 6-8 cm tsawo, an tattara a kan wani daji a manyan goge. A elongated berries yi kama zaki da barkono pods ko yatsunsu. Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa suna m, ja.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Nau'in tumatir "Flashen", kamar yadda aka bayyana yana da amfani masu amfani:
- juriya ga marigayi blight;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- kananan adadin kore taro;
- dogon, kafin farkon sanyi, fruiting;
- girman girman tayin;
- ɓacin burodi da karamin adadin tsaba;
- dandano mai dadi;
- ainihin kayan ado.
Shin kuna sani? Manoma na Turai na ƙarni 16-17 sun girma tumatir a matsayin tsirrai.Flashenomathen An bada shawarar yin girma a cikin gine-gine, tons na ac da kuma a ƙasa mai bude.
Bugu da kari, akwai wasu damuwa: saboda girman girman daji, dole ne a haɗa shi da kuma stepson, ba tare da goyon baya na inganci ba, daji zai iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace, tsire-tsire suna da damuwa ga lalacewa. 
Agrotechnology
Flaschentomaten girma bisa ga tsarin al'ada. A yankunan kudancin, an shuka tumatir tumatir a kan seedlings don farkon makonni 3 na Maris, kuma a tsakiyar latitudes daga Maris 20 zuwa Afrilu 10-12.
A matsayi na seedlings, tumatir suna ciyarwa 6-9 makonni, bayan haka ana shuka shuka a wuri mai dindindin. Girbi ya fara ripen a kwanaki 95-105.
Shirya shiri, dasa shuki da kuma kula da su
Tsaba ya kamata ya zama daidai, ba tare da lahani da stains ba, suna da busassun bushe ko kuma bayan sunyi.
Soaking yana da kyau idan yana da tambaya game da kayan shuka mai tsada kamar yadda harbe ba za a yi ba. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a wuri mai dumi, a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi, a kan adon goge mai tsabta, an rufe shi da murfi. An sanya tsaba a can na sa'o'i 10-20, saboda kumburi, sa'an nan kuma dasa 1 iri a ƙasa. Yin amfani da kayan da aka yi da shirye-shirye zai kawar da buƙata ta haɓaka humus da turf ƙasa tare da additives don sassauta kuma su gurɓata ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don girma seedlings, wasu lambu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da peat da allunan da kwakwa substrate.A kumbura tsaba suna sown a cikin wani babban tanki tare da zurfin 10-12 cm kuma binne ta 1 cm, sprinkling da ƙasa, a distance of 3-4 cm daga juna. Tare da rufe murfi ko murfin murya. Ana shayar da ƙasa ta spraying, ana sanya seedlings a cikin dumi, amma ba wuri mai zafi da haske mai kyau ba. Kyakkyawan iska zafin jiki shine 22-24 ° C. Ku guje wa ƙananan ƙwayoyi na tsaba da damuwa da iska yayin amfani da tsari. Bayan fitowar harbe, ranar 7, za'a iya rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 18-19 ° C kuma za a raba tsakanin yanayin zafi da kwanciyar hankali kowane kwanaki 7-8. Wannan dabara za ta dada harbe.
Ana gudanar da bidiyon a cikin kashi 2 daga cikin wadannan ganyayyaki, tumatir Flyastenomato iri ne mai yawa, kuma ana dasa bishiyoyi zuwa kwantena guda kuma har zuwa kashi 30 cikin dari na tushen tushen an cire. Wannan dabarar ta haifar da ci gaba da tsarin tushen. 
Tsirrai da shuka a ƙasa
Don kau da seedlings a gida suna da kayan ado na filastik, tare da ƙarar 450-500 ml, cike da ƙasa.
Ruwa da seedlings tare da distilled ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, ba barin waterlogging.
Don ƙwaƙwalwa seedlings, don kwanaki 14-12 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi da zafin jiki zuwa 15-16 ° C, na sati daya - ana gudanar da tsirrai kowace rana a kan baranda, ƙara yawan lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin iska daga 4 zuwa 24. Alamun shiri don tashiwa a wuri na dindindin:
- kafa kara, thickened, ba fiye da 30 cm;
- akwai akalla 1 goga furanni;
- kafa internodes.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire suna da damuwa da sanyi, dasa shuki a bude ƙasa yana faruwa ne lokacin da za'a iya kawar da wannan hadarin.Don saukowa zabi wurare:
- da kyau;
- kare daga iska;
- tare da iyawar ƙarfafa goyon baya ga tsayi mai tsayi.
Bukatun shara:- tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic PH;
- lightness, kyau breathability;
- haihuwa.
Koyi yadda za a zabi tumatir don girma.
Kula da watering
Feature na iri-iri - dogayen tsire-tsire da tsumburai tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, saboda haka bushes suna buƙatar goyon baya mai karfi (har zuwa m 2) da abin dogara. Ana amfani da ɓangarori ko trellis a matsayin goyon baya. Suna da nisan mita 10-12 daga daji a yamma ko arewa. Lokacin yin jingina, tabbatar da cewa ba a rufe shi ba. 
An haɓaka al'ada a cikin 1 ko 2 mai tushe, ba tare da fiye da biyar ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! An cire matakai a yanayin bushe, farawa da tsire-tsire lafiya. Dole ne a sare bishiyoyi da alamun cutar ta rana, don haka rashin kamuwa da cuta ba zai shiga cikin sabbin raunuka ba.Tumatir mai ƙarancin ruwa amma yawan watering yana buƙatar gyara daidai da yanayin. A cikin sanyi, yanayi mai sanyi, watering ne kadan, a kan zafi da bushe, an yi kowane 2-3 days. Falling ovary da furanni - alamar rashin ruwan danshi.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Tumatir Flashen resistant zuwa cututtuka na tumatir, yayin da ake bada shawarar rigakafi kafin a dasa shuki tsaba, ƙasa, tsire-tsire a lokacin da ake amfani da kwayoyi da kuma maganin antiviral. Rigakafin yana da mahimmanci, tun a cikin yawan cututtukan cututtukan hoto - mosaic, kwayan cuta wilt, tushe necrosis, bushes shafa bushes halaka kawai.
Ruwa da tumatir kawai ruwa mai dumi. Watering tare da ruwan sanyi yana kaiwa zuwa yawan cututtukan fungal, alal misali, clodosporia - tarin zaitun. Tare da karuwa a cikin dampness, an halicci sharadi mai kyau don cututtukan fungal, sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da danshi ƙasa.
Vertex rot da abin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna fallasa ne sakamakon rashin daidaito watering da rashin alli. Ƙara ƙarin kariyar ƙwayoyi yana dakatar da lalacewar 'ya'yan itace. 
Yanayi don iyakar 'ya'yan itace
Buƙatar watering dacewa a cikin isasshen ƙwayar, taki da kuma kwayoyin halitta dake dauke da alli. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na sinadaran kwanaki 50-60 kafin girbin farko.
Tsawantaccen gyaran ƙasa yana inganta breathability, yana sarrafa laima. Ana cire weeds kuma yana ƙaruwa. 
Amfani da 'ya'yan itace
Tumatir "Flashen" - a duniya iri-iri, godiya irin wadannan nau'o'in 'ya'yan itace kamar yadda:
- kananan girma;
- Alamar daftarin aiki;
- da kyau adana bayan tarawa daga daji;
- m fata cewa ba fashe daga zafi marinades;
- nama, karamin adadin tsaba;
- m, furci dandano da ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin tumatir mafi girma a duniya a Wisconsin a Amurka. Ya auna kilo 2.9.Fresh tumatir "Flyash" kuma ana amfani da shi a salads, gefe yi jita-jita da kuma na ado bauta.
An cancanci a yi la'akari da cancantar mafi kyau ba tare da wata shakka ba, zai zama daya daga cikin shahararrun masanan kayan lambu.
