Vines - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu thermophilic da ke nuna mummunan sanyi. Kullun shekara-shekara zai mutu har abada ba tare da yanayin zafi ba.
'Ya'yan inabi da kuma' ya'yan inabi, waɗanda suka yi kyau, sun rayu har tsawon kwanaki ba tare da wata mummunar cutar da kansu ba, kuma suna da karfi sosai - amma har yanzu irin waɗannan matsaloli ba'a so a gare su.
Masu shayarwa sun raba rassan da aka zana a cikin sutura kuma ba su rufe ba. Yawancin mazauna bazara, ba sa so su hadarin, suna neman dasa shuki iri iri-iri da ba sa bukatar tsari. Hakika, halaye irin waɗannan sun hada da juriya sanyi zuwa -25 ° C ... -27 ° C ... -30 ° C.
Amma duk da haka ba tare da tsari a irin wannan mummunan frosts, da itacen inabi zai sha wuya. Amma tare da yanayin zafi mafi aminci, ana iya girma inabi a al'adun da ba a rufe don hunturu. 
Muna bayar da cikakken cikakken bayani game da goma, ba a rufe su ba.
"Jupiter"
Vine ne ɗan ƙasa na Amurka, wanda masana kimiyya suka samo, shayarwa a 1984. A cikin jinsinta yana da admixture na wani dangin daji ("Labruski"). Wannan rukuni ne wanda ya kara juriya da juriya. "Jupiter" wani itacen inabi ne wanda ba a gano ba; bisa ga bayanin, itacen inabi na wannan nau'in yana da tsire-tsire sosai, lokacin flowering yana faruwa ne 7-8 days a baya fiye da sauran farkon ripening. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke a kan itacen inabi ya bayyana kwanaki 110-115 bayan shuka ya jefa fitar da launi na farko. Furen a kan shuka suna bisexual, wanda ya ba da damar yin zabe ba tare da taimakon mutum ba, da kansa. 
Alamar 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan sa:
- ƙananan gishiri na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, a cikin nau'in cylinder, sannu-sannu ta tattake;
- nauyin manyan gungu ya kai 400-500 grams;
- Tsarin berries a cikin goga ba abu mai dadi ba ne, amma ba a kwance ba;
- innabi - m, nauyi 5-7 grams;
- launin launi na fata daga ceri zuwa sauyawa zuwa launin blue-violet tare da cikakkiyar launi;
- Sugar mai dadi da mai dadi yana rufe jikin fata, wanda a cikin ci gaban girma bai sabawa ba.
Hanyoyin iri-iri na kasancewa na nau'i na biyu na rashin ƙarancin jiki, ko da yake wani lokacin ma za ka iya samun ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta mara kyau a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana da kyawawan jinsunan sugars da dandano na ainihi: na farko da yake da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da ɗanɗanar nutmeg, bayan makwanni biyu sai goge ta samo launi na "Labruska" (wanda har yanzu bai zama kamar dandano "Isabella") ba. Babban ban sha'awa da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Gusar da burodi ne kyawawa don cire daga itacen inabi a kan lokaci, kamar yadda berries ayan juya a cikin raisins kai tsaye a kan rassan da shuka. 
Shrubs sukan yi girma tare da matsakaicin matsakaici. Tare da maganin ƙwayoyi masu yawa, injin yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka na asalin itacen inabi, babban ɓangaren harbe na maye gurbin yana da ƙari. "Jupiter" ba a rufe shi da nau'in innabi, wanda ya jure sanyi ba tare da asarar -27 ° C. Za a iya girma duka a kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma al'adun gida.
Shin kuna sani? Garin Slavic na Maribor shine mai girman kai na mafi girma a cikin itacen inabi. Masana ilimin halitta sun ƙaddara cewa yau tana da shekaru kadan da 450; an rubuta ta a littafin Guinness tun 1972. Kowace shekara, tare da wannan "ɗan inabi" yana zuwa wasu 'ya'yan itace, kawai ya isa ya yi lita 25 na ruwan inabi mafi kyau. Tun da wannan ruwan inabi ya samo kadan kuma yana da mahimmanci, ta hanyar yanke shawara na hukumomi na garin Maribor, ana aiki ne kawai a kan kwanakin da suka fi muhimmanci.
"Isabella"
Late innabi, wanda ya zo mana daga Amurka a karni na XVIII. Inabi tare da hankula girman bushes, tsawon itacen inabi har zuwa hudu mita, zuwa cikakken ripeness daukan kwanaki 150-180. Ƙananan gungu na siffar cylindrical, tare da sako-sako da abin da aka makala na berries. Clusters su ne ƙananan, ana auna 130-150 grams. Tare da kulawa mai kyau na inganci, girman girman goga yana ƙaruwa.
Itacen inabi ya fi son daɗaɗa, ƙasa mai laushi mara kyau, kullum yana jurewa yawan adadin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ba zai daskare har ma a sanyi -29 ° C. Yana da kyau juriya ga phylloxera da cututtukan fungal. Ba tare da dadi ba, ana iya samun nasara a kowane bangare na dutsen, inda ya sami kwanakin dumi don girbe girbi. Wannan ita ce nau'in innabi mai kyau don yankin Moscow daga waɗanda ke cikin al'adun da ba su girma ba. 
Halaye na berries a wannan aji:
- innabi ne mai zagaye ko ruwan sanyi tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara;
- innabi 4-4.5 grams, yana da gagarumin ƙanshi na strawberries;
- fata na 'ya'yan itace yana da tsayi, ba batun fatalwa ba, baƙar fata tare da halayyar bluish hali;
- Abincin mai dadi da ƙanshi: 'ya'yan itatuwa sun tara sukari har zuwa 18% tare da acidity na 6-7 grams da lita.
Bincika irin wadannan nau'in innabi kamar Gala, Lily na Valley, Chameleon, Arched, Riesling, Gourmet, M, Taso, Julian, Chardonnay, Laura "," Harold "," Ruslan "," Buffet "da kuma" A Cikin Memory of Dombkovskaya. "
"Lydia"
Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana da shekaru 150-160 Bushes na matsakaici size da matsakaici foliage, furanni bisexual. 
Halaye berries wannan iri-iri:
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na gwaninta na siffar nau'in, girman matsakaici, yin la'akari da 100-200 grams;
- Tsarin bunch yana friable, ko tare da karamin yawa;
- 'ya'yan inabi ne ƙananan, zagaye ko kadan rauni-m da mugayen ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma dandano strawberry;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rufe da fata mai launin fata kuma suna da launin fata-jan, suna da murfin lalac kakin zuma;
- Nawa zai fara a ƙarshen Agusta - Satumba.
Yawan lokacin da aka jinkirta girbi an jinkirta shi kuma kayan yaji na cikakke a kan itacen inabi yana da kyau, mafi kyawun dandan inabi. Ko da yake dandano irin wannan itacen inabi "mai son." Lokacin girbi kana buƙatar ka tuna cewa berries "Lydia" suna raguwa da karfi kuma suna da halin zubar.
Sugar abun ciki na "Lydia" a tsakanin 18-19%, raguwa zuwa -26 ° C ba ya zama m, dacewa juriya mildew da powdery mildew. Yawan iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, tare da aiki mai dacewa daga cututtuka da kwari da amfanin gona daga cikinji ya kai 37-40 kg. "Lydia" a yankunan kudancin kasar za a iya girma ba tare da tsari don hunturu ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Shirin innabi ba kawai dadi ne mai kyau ba, amma kuma likitoci sun bada shawara ta hanyar maganin magani. Ana bada shawara don amfani da mutanen da ke fama da rashin ƙarfi na tsoka, tsorata da kuma rashin ƙarfi a cikin jiki. Doctors sun sani cewa ruwan inabi na da kwayar cuta da kuma kayan shayarwa, yana da mummunan tasiri kuma yana taimaka wajen kawar da gubobi daga jiki. Mutumin da ke fama da migraines zai iya taimakawa da ciwon kai ta shan babban kopin ruwan inabin in da safe a ciki. Da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki yana taimaka wa jikin ya dawo da sauri bayan guba, damuwa, ko kuma ƙarfin jiki.
"Alpha"
An samo matasan ta hanyar giciye iri iri biyu: "Riparia" da "Labrus", sakamakon yana da ban sha'awa tare da juriya mai kyau (har zuwa -35 ° C). Shuka tare da marigayi ripening. A itacen inabi na wannan iri-iri yana da karfi mai karfi: tsawon tsawon itacen inabi a lokacin lokacin dumi ya kai mita 9 kuma tare da yanayin zafi da zafi yana ƙaruwa da yawa, wanda dole ne a tsaftace shi. Tarurrukan fasaha iri-iri.
Maganin abinci na farawa tare da farkon shekara goma na Yuni, furanni bisexual suna samuwa biyu ko uku inflorescences a daya shoot. Masu amfani da innabi suna amfani da nau'ikan "Alpha" a matsayin mai zane-zane a yayin da ake girma wasu nau'in innabi a monoculture. A yankunan kudancin, inda yanayin sanyi ba ya fada a kasa -12 ° C, ba za a iya rufe itacen inabi ba don hunturu. 
Bayani na girbi na wannan iri-iri:
- Bunches suna cikakke ne a maimakon marigayi, lokacin da suka fara tsabtace daga 110 zuwa 145 days;
- matsakaicin matsanancin gurasar shine 150-180 grams, idan yawancin amfanin ƙasa ne - girman girman buro ɗaya zai iya ƙara zuwa 250-280 grams;
- innabi - zagaye, matsakaicin nauyin nauyin kilogiram na 2-3;
- fata launi baki da blue tare da halayyar bluish kakin zuma Bloom;
- da dandano na berries yana da nutmeg dandano da kuma wajen m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Ƙarin bayani akan wannan shine "Alpha" na cikin ƙungiyar fasaha na innabi kuma an tattara su zuwa 16% a yayin da ake buga acid 10-11 g / l;
- matsakaicin girbi ya kai 14-15 kg daga daya daji;
- yawanci cikakke 'ya'yan itace an cire daga itacen inabi a cikin marigayi Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A Turai, akwai wani bangare na likita, a matsayin "viticulture" ko "ampelotherapy". Hanyar magani tare da inabõbi, bisa ga wasu likitoci, daidai ne da cikakken tsari na magani a wani wurin dima jiki da ruwan ma'adinai.
"Platovskiy"
Aikin aiwatar da aikin kiwo tare da iri iri iri na "Zaladende" da kuma "Mahara Magaracha" sun sami "Platovsky". Mahalarta ita ce masanin kimiyya na Rasha Ya I. I. Potapenko.
'Ya'yan inabi "Platovsky" bazai buga tare da girma ba, bayanin sa na iya ɗaukar shi zuwa tsire-tsire masu girma na girma. Yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa: yana da sauƙi don ƙulla da kuma ciyawa. Inabi na ƙwarewar fasaha da matsakaici na matsakaici, za a iya cire 'yan ɓangaren farko na shirye-shiryen da za a iya cire bayan kwana 110-115. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar a kanji "Platovsky" - biyar zuwa shida kilo na berries. 
Yanayin haɓaka:
- Ganye na inna yana da siffar allon kullin, da hankali zuwa ga mazugi;
- matsakaici-sized gungu tare da matsakaita nauyin 180-200 grams, kunsha na kananan (har zuwa 2 grams) daidai zagaye berries;
- farin nama mai kyau yana rufe jikin fata mai launin fata, tare da tsananan zafi yana iya haɗuwa.
Hannar innabi ya juya zuwa rana kamar yadda aka girbe inabi sai ya rufe shi da tawali'u. Gwanon "Platovsky" yayi jituwa - gourmets za su gode da daidaitaccen haɗuwa da zafin jiki.
A sakamakon berries na wannan iri-iri ana amfani da su don yin kayan zaki da kuma ruwan inabi tare da dandano mai kyau, juices, compotes. A al'adun gida, Platovskiy yana girma har zuwa mafi girma don amfani da 'ya'yan inabi masu kyau. Tsarin sanyi na iri-iri yana da ban mamaki, itacen inabi zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ° C tare da tsari marar kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Itacen inabi yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na farko wanda mutum ya fara girma. Ya faru a game da 5-6 millennia BC. Zaka iya saduwa da inabi a cikin sassan mafi kuskure na Duniya. Wannan al'ada yana da fiye da nau'i 8,000, wanda, don saukakawa, mutane sun rabu zuwa manyan nau'i huɗu: tebur, ruwan inabi, zabibi da kuma iri don yin sauti mai kyau.
"Amethyst"
An shayar da itacen inabi ta hanyar A. I. Potapenko, Turai da Amur iri iri ne a matsayin tushen don samun matasan. Sakamakon da ake samu an kira "Amethyst" kuma yana da fasaha da gajeren lokaci na maturation na goge. 
Liana da sauri da kuma karfin girma, yana da matukar damuwa ga ci gaba da girma, wanda dole ne a dasa shi a farkon farkon kakar girma, kamar yadda matasa harbe pritenyayut daji kuma yana kara yiwuwar cutar ta hanyar cutar mildew ko launin toka. Tare da mai kyau foliage, "Amethyst" fastens biyu ko uku manyan Berry goge a kan kowane dan itacen inabi ya bar don fruiting.
Girbin Magana:
- gungu suna kafa tare da matsakaicin yawa na abin da aka makala na berries;
- da goga yana da nau'i nau'i na 'ya'yan inabi;
- Nauyin nauyin daya ya kai 300-340 grams;
- 'ya'yan inabi na elongated zagaye-m siffar, diamita na Berry ne 12-13 mm;
- m ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da dandano mai dadi sosai, gaban sugars har zuwa 21-22%;
- karfi fata tare da duhu purple launi, akwai mai girma whitish da kakin zuma shafi;
- shi ne farkon tsufa - an cire gurasar farko daga cikin daji a ranar ashirin ga Agusta.
"Violet" ya ba da tabbacin da kuma bargawar ripening na matasa harbe. Jaddada "Amethyst" ba ƙarfin ba ne, masu fama da gogaggun lambu sunyi shawarar pruning don idanu 4-6. Kyakkyawan maganin cututtuka (mildew, rotating launin toka, oidium), amma idan sun dace da magungunan bishiyoyi tare da kwayoyi marasa amfani. "Violet" yana da tsayin daka kan rashin yanayin zafi har zuwa -32 ° C sanyi. Wadannan 'ya'yan inabi suna cinye sabo ne, suna samar da giya da ruwan inabi mai kyau.Hanyoyin innabi irin su "Kesha", "Sarkin sarakuna" da "Amursky" suna da babban abun ciki na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine mahimmanci don yin ruwan inabi.
"Saskatchewan"
An samo iri-iri a sakamakon aikin Amurka na shayarwa don ƙetare inabi "Diamond" da "Winchel". Cibiyar girma tana da daji na matsakaicin girman da matakin matsakaicin yawan aiki da fasaha. "Ontario" yana da tsayayya da yanayin zafi marar kyau, tare da wuraren ajiya na al'ada suna jure wa dusar ƙanƙara a sama -30 ° C ba tare da lalacewa kadan ba a kan itacen inabi. 
Bayani na goge:
- Gudun gilashin cylindrical tare da matsakaicin nauyin nauyin Berry na 200 grams;
- innabi na wani nau'i mai nau'i, yawancin Berry ya kai 3-3.3 grams;
- a cikin fasaha na fasaha na fari-koren Berry, kamar yadda berries ripen, da kwasfa sami zinare zinariya;
- Berry juice ne mai dadi, tare da dandano jitu, ba tare da yawa ne astringency (sugar abun ciki 17-20%);
- Girbi yana farawa daga cikin shekaru goma na karshe na watan Satumba kuma ya kasance na kwanaki 14-20.
Inabi ya nuna kyakkyawan tsayayya ga cututtuka masu girma na itacen inabi, musamman ma da mildew. "Ontario" yana da nau'i nau'in launi kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin hanyoyi da fasaha. Kyakkyawan dandano da kuma ingantaccen adadin gogewa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don amfani da sabo da kuma sufuri a nisa. An yi amfani da shi don shirya tebur da kayan inabi da kayan zaki.
Shin kuna sani? Littafi Mai Tsarki ya yarda ya ci Snails lokacin Lent. Mazan tsofaffi, waɗanda suka san Littafi da kyau, sun gina gonar don yin katako a gonakin inabi na monastic. Shirye-shiryen ƙwaƙwalwa mai kyau a hade tare da kayan yaji masu kayan yaji ya ba da gudummawa iri-iri zuwa ga abincin abinci mai ban sha'awa.
"Venus"
Wannan innabi ya zo mana daga Amurka, yana da tsauri (wani nau'in inabi), amfanin gona a kan wannan itacen inabi ya fara sosai - a cikin kwanaki 100-110. "Venus" yana da iko da yada bushes tare da bishiyoyi masu kyau. A cikin gonakin inabi na masana'antu, yawan amfanin "Venus" ya kasance daga 200 zuwa 270 na tsakiya a kowace hectare. Vine yana da tsayayya sosai da oidium da mildew. Masu shayarwar giya masu ƙwarewa sun bada shawarar cewa a yi masa magani a kowane wuri na girma ga Venus:
- na farko shine kafin ƙwayar kodaya ta kara;
- na biyu a lokacin flowering;
- na uku magani nan da nan bayan flowering;
- na huɗu ana gudanar da makonni 2 bayan karshen flowering.
Halaye berries:- babban kuma matsakaici goge har zuwa 350-500 grams;
- Nau'in burodi na birni - cylindrical tare da matsakaici na friability;
- da farko cikakke berries bayyana a cikin shekaru na biyu na Agusta;
- zagaye na innabi - matsakaici, har zuwa 4 grams, tare da fata mai launin fata;
- fleshy sweet-m jiki tare da kadan aftertaste na chokeberry;
- sashin sugars a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 18-20% tare da duka acidity na 6-7%.
Venus yana da nauyin farko na rashin rashin ƙazamar zuciya da kuma juriya mai kyau ga fatattaka 'ya'yan itatuwa. Matasa harbe sun girma sosai a lokacin kakar. Don samun 'ya'yan itace harbe yana bukatar tsabta sosai, ba tare da idanu 4-6 ba. Gidan da ke cikin mafaka na hunturu yana jure wa hutun sanyi (-28 ° C), a yankunan kudancin Venus yana bada shawara ga noma a cikin al'adun da ba a kiyaye shi ba saboda hunturu. 
Ana amfani da itatuwan tumatir don sabo ne, yin raisins, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan inabi daban-daban. Saboda dandano mai jituwa, suna da kyau a buƙata.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a dashi, stepchild, shuka da kuma yanke inabi a cikin fall.
"Vatra"
Kwancen iri iri ne da Lviv Breeder Pavly BM ya shirya a shekara ta 2002 akan gwanin Shakhtar. Ganye na Vatra sakamakon aikin zaɓin ya fara da sauri, an cire gurasar farko a cikin kwanaki 110-120. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'in innabi mafi sanyi-sanyi a cikin Ukraine. A cikin yanayin da ake shuka a cikin yankin Poltava na fara ranar 30 Yuli - Agusta 8. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da bishiyoyi masu mahimmanci, ta hanyar amfani da pruning da masu shuka shuke-shuke da kuma samar da kaya a kan 'ya'yan itacen da ke dauke da daji. A siffar furanni - oboyepoly.
Alamar bunches:
- burin siffar cylindrical (classic), matsakaiciyar friability;
- Ana sayar da manyan 'ya'yan inabi har zuwa 750-800 grams;
- 'ya'yan inabi suna da yawa, zagaye ko ba da gangan a cikin siffar da tare da taro na 8-10 grams na berries;
- Berry ɓangaren litattafan almara daidaito - jelly, duhu launi,
- dandano yana jitu, mai dadi, mai dadi sosai;
- Gwanin fari na farko sun shirya don cirewa a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli;
- fata launi duhu ceri;
- murfin a kan berries yana da yawa, amma ba bursting kuma ba ji lokacin cin abinci.
Buga "Vatry" ba a yayata lokacin da perestaivanii akan bishiyoyi - a akasin haka, za'a iya adana amfanin gona a kan rassan na dogon lokaci (a cikin haɗuwa da sukari). Girman girbi na faruwa a farkon shekaru goma na Agusta. Готовность урожая к сбору зависит от нагруженности виноградных кустов и от того, насколько теплое лето. 
"Оазис" Андронова
Виноград получен в 2011 году украинским селекционером из города Мелитополь - А. В. Андроновым. "Оазис" созревает очень рано: от начала цветения до полной спелости проходит 105-110 дней. Кусты очень быстро растут в высоту и ширину и нуждаются в своевременном формировании плодового рукава. Flowers a kan itacen inabi mafi yawa mace flowering. "Oasis" ya riga ya kafa kansa a cikin masu shan giya a matsayin mai girma-subglobal, rassan daga itacen inabi ya dauki tushe gaba daya. Wataƙila ma cuttings daga bakin ciki kore twigs tare da diamita na 2-3 mm. Kwayar inabin da aka sanya a kan "Oasis" kusan kusan sau biyu ne da sauri kamar yadda suke fara kai 'ya'ya. Kyakkyawan itacen inabi ripening. 
Halaye na 'ya'yan itace:
- Gusar da ƙananan matsakaicin (auna kimanin 200-300 grams);
- bunch siffar conical, har zuwa 25 cm, srednerylaya;
- Daidaita zagaye baki berries yin la'akari 3-4 grams tare da dabara narkewa iyawa na m ɓangaren litattafan almara;
- fata ba abu mai dadi ba ne, lokacin da cin abinci ba ya damewa;
- za a iya cire bishiyoyi na farko a karshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Waɗannan su ne inabi na fasaha da kuma amfani da kayan. Yana da matukar sanyi mai sanyi (a gaban mafakoki na hunturu) kuma yana tsira daga sanyi har zuwa -30 ° C ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Babban shawarar da aka ƙaddara a kanji shine 30-35 ramukan. Shrubs ne batun matsakaici pruning 'ya'yan itace-bearing vines (3-4 idanu). Ana samar da iri iri a duk tsawon shekarun namun daji a wani barga da matakan da ya dace. Ana sa '' '' ruwa '' na lambun Andronov yaba da masu girma da kuma hada da su cikin jerin nau'in innabi mai sanyi.
Kowane manomi dole ne ya yanke shawara don kansa, tare da ido ga yankin da yake zaune, ko ya kamata ya tsare gonar inabinsa don hunturu. Idan mazaunin rani na da sa'a don samun nau'in innabi mai sanyi, zai fi kyau kada a gano ko iri-iri zai tsira a cikin sanyi ya bayyana a cikin halayen ko a'a. Kuna buƙatar sadaukar da wata rana don aiki a ƙarshen kaka: kula da kayan dabbobi na kayan lambu da kuma rufe su a hankali don hunturu. 
Girma mai girbi a gare ku!
