Duk wani hive ya haifar da yanayi mafi kyau ga ƙudan zuma don rayuwa da ƙara yawan aiki. Wannan aikin yana haɗo mai tsayi. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi abin da "Alpine" yake, kuma za ku kuma sami umarnin mataki-by-step tare da hoto a kan yadda ake yin shi da kanka.
Mene ne tsalle mai tsayi
A karo na farko da aka yi amfani da tudu mai tsayi a 1945 da mai tsaron gidan Faransa Roger Delon. Samfurin don ita itace itace mara kyau. Ga mazaunin ƙudan zuma a cikin "Alpine" halitta matsakaicin yanayi na halitta, wanda ke taimaka wajen kara yawan yawan zuma da kuma taimakawa ga ci gaba da bunkasa yankunan kudan zuma.
Vladimir Khomich, mai kula da kudan zuma da kwarewa sosai, wanda ya kasance yana kula da yankunan kudan zuma 200 na shekaru masu yawa, ya ba da wani samfurin zamani mai tsayi.
Koyi game da fasali na amfani da amfani da tsakiya, multicase hives da kudan zuma.
Kayan siffofi
Alpie, ko kuma Roger Delon ta hive, wani hive ne wanda wani kudan zuma zai iya maye gurbin gine-gine da dama, kuma babu kuma rarraba grid da iska a cikinta. Mai ba da abinci yana samuwa a rufin hive kuma yana da nauyin iska wanda yake kare shi daga motsin jiki, wanda shine halayyar wasu nau'o'in.
Hanyoyin gas a ciki yana faruwa ta hanyar ƙofar hanyar saboda gaskiyar iska ta taso, kuma carbon dioxide ya sauka. A waje, yana kama da kamfanoni hudu, amma yana da manyan bambance-bambance. Na gode da murfin insulator, wanda shine sau 3 cm, an kare kwari daga yanayin bambance-bambance.
Hoton yana nuna yadda ake gina tudun Alpine da kibiyoyi suna nuna motsin iska. Girman tsauni mai tsayi ya dogara da yawan gine-gine da kuka ƙara. Tsawonsa zai kai 1.5-2 m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake ajiye namomin kudan zuma a lokacin da yake tafiya, mai kula da kudan zuma dole ne yayi la'akari da gefen babban tushen zuma. Idan gwargwadon zuma yana gabas, to sai a kasance daga cikin arewa zuwa kudu.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata da kayan aiki
Kafin ka fara gina hive, kana buƙatar ci gaba shirya irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- Kullon da aka lalata.
- Bars Pine ko fir.
- Antiseptic don allon bala'in.
- Wakilan DVP ko plywood.
- Manne.
- Nails ko sukurori.
- Screwdriver.
- Kusa
- Raba
Hakanan zaka iya yin kudan zuma na Dadan da kuma hijirar mahaifa tare da hannunka.
Manufacturing tsari
Tsarin masana'antu yana da sauki. Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za mu yi hifi mai tsayi tare da hannunka.
Tsayawa yin
Matsayin ba na ɓangare na hive ba ne, amma yana da shi da kwanciyar hankali. Ana tsayawa don amintattu ne daga ginin ginin. Bayyana su a fili a matakin. Wajibi ne a saka salo don haka ana juyukan ramuka zuwa kudu maso gabas. Har ila yau, ana iya sanya bishiyoyin rani na rani a kan kwasfa na shinge. Yarda da katanga mai tsayi a ƙasa an haramta shi sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don magance irin wannan hive ya zama iyalai guda a kan ƙwayar wucin gadi ɗaya. Zai fi kyau yin shi daga asali daga cikin wannan tsari ko samun nauyin wannan tsari.
Yin kasa
Don yin kullun hive, mun yanke katakan da aka riga aka shirya domin ganuwar gaba da na baya da tsawon 350 mm. Muna dauka ɗaya daga cikin katako da girbi tare da zurfin 11 mm da nisa na 25 mm a garesu. Muna sanya irin wannan yanke a kan dukkan layin da ke gaba da na baya, don haka daga bisani sun dace da kullun.
Don yin na kasa muna ɗauka daya, girbe a gaban gaba ko baya, kuma an girbe a karkashin tarnaƙi. Girman tsawo - 50 mm. Mun yanke sassanmu 50 mm a kan madauwari. Sassan da aka samu sun dace don lalata kasa.
A cikin blanks, akwai buƙatar ku yanke kwata: bar 20 mm daga cikin sararin samaniya, kuma yanke sauran. A kan bango na daurin kasa muna yin ƙofar. Don yin wannan, zakuyi rami biyu tare da diamita na 8 mm kuma yanke shi da madauwari a garesu.
Muna ci gaba da taro a cikin kasa. Za'a iya yin taro tare da taimakon mai masauki ko jagorar. Bayyana daurin ƙananan ƙasa, dub ya fi girma kuma ya karkatar da sutura. A karkashin ƙofar gidan gyara gyara farantin zuwa. Muna tattara kwata-kwata na kwata na kwata da kuma sanya shi tare da sukurori. Ƙasƙasa žasa mai sa ido don tsalle shi sama da tsayawar. An shirya kasa mu.
Kayan masana'antu
Domin aikin jikin hive muna ɗauka daidai kamar yadda kasa take. Suna yin wani yanki a cikin shinge ƙarƙashin igiya mai ɗaukar nauyi 11 × 11 mm. Don gaban bangon baya da na baya na hive, zaɓi wurin mafi tsabta ba tare da kullun ba.
A cikin kiwon naman zuma, kudan zuma kunshe, zuma extractor da kakin zuma refinery zai zama da amfani.
Wajibi da baya suna buƙatar naman katako a ƙarƙashin yatsunsu, don haka ana iya amfani da hive ta dace. Lokacin da duk abin da ya shirya, ci gaba zuwa taron taron. Mun tattara hull ɗin a kan wannan ka'ida kamar yadda yake da kasa, yana karkatar da shi tare da sutura.
Yin linzamin
Bayan yin aikin jiki ya ci gaba da yin gyare-gyare. Mun dauki shirye-shiryen da aka shirya a shirye-shiryenmu 10 mm da blanks da aka yi amfani da su don ƙulla kasa.
Karanta kuma game da ayyuka na beekeeper da drone a cikin kudan zuma iyali.
Ta hanyar wannan ka'ida kamar yadda yake cikin kasa, muna tara nauyin linji, sa'an nan kuma mu ɗauki garkuwa a cikin kwata. Yanke rami mai zagaye tare da diamita 90 mm a ƙarƙashin kwalba. Bayan haka, an rufe wannan buɗewa tare da raguwa mai zurfi 2.5 mm 2.5, wanda aka gyara zuwa kasa tare da matsakaici. Mun shirya shirye-shirye.
Rufin rufewa
Dole ne a rufe sutura ta hive zuwa linzami. Daga kasan murfin akwai kwata-kwata, wanda aka ajiye shi. In ba haka ba, an yi ta a cikin hanya ɗaya kamar linzami, amma gungu na kusurwa zai dubi kaɗan. Mun sanya kwata-kwata na 15 × 25 mm, kafada ya kasance 10 mm. Gina a kan wannan ka'ida.
Yin Frames
A ƙarshe, muna ci gaba da yin babban ɓangare na hive - tsarin don honeycombs. Frames sanya daga lemun tsami a kan ƙaya ba tare da kusoshi da sukurori ba. Ƙungiyoyi suna rataye zuwa kasan filayen tare da spikes kuma an sanya su cikin mashaya. Gidan shimfidawa ya fi fadi da ƙananan, yayin da yake jingina ga wuraren da ke cikin hive. Komai zai hada PVA. Domin yin wannan tsari, dole ne ka yi hakuri saboda wannan tsari ne mai tsanani.
Shin kuna sani? Honey shi ne mafi tsufa daga duk samfurori da masu binciken ilimin kimiya suka gano wanda ke riƙe da halaye masu cin abincin su. An samo shi a cikin kabarin Tutankhamen, kuma ana iya ci.
Abun ƙudan zuma a cikin hive
Wajibi ne don samar da ƙudan zuma tare da iyalai dabam dabam, ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin wucin gadi. Iyaye a cikin Alpine hive suna da kyau ci gaba, don haka suna buƙatar a bincika sau ɗaya a mako, amma akalla. A cikin iyalansu, wajibi ne a yi cututtuka a lokaci domin ƙudan zuma ba su da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa a koya game da hanyoyi na ƙudan zuma.
Ya kamata ƙudan zuma ya zama hunturu a gine-gine guda biyu, kuma tun lokacin da babban bene ya fi zafi, mahaifa ya fara fara kwanciya a can sannan sai ya motsa zuwa kasan ƙasa. Dangane da cika hive, an gina sabon ginin, wato an saka shi a tsakanin babba da na biyu, kuma an rarraba jikin ƙananan.
Kafin hibernation, bayan an fitar da zuma, an bar ɗakuna guda uku: asalin ƙasa tare da perga, tsakiya tare da tsuntsaye, wanda ya kasance tare da ginshiƙan zuma, kuma ƙudan zuma fara fara cin sukari. Bayan amfani da perga, an cire ƙwallon ƙwallon, kuma a cikin hunturu guda biyu sun kasance. 
Zai yiwu a ci gaba da ƙudan zuma a cikin apiary har sai gine-ginen ya cika, kuma bayan an gama shi, ana iya fitar da zuma.
Shin kuna sani? Don gargadi wasu ƙudan zuma game da tushen abinci, kudan zuma zai fara aiki na musamman "dancing" ta hanyar amfani da fasinjoji masu tasowa a kusa da gatari.Don haka, mun gano abinda ake kira "Alpiets". Yana da sauki a yi amfani, mai sauki don samarwa da kuma inganci. Yana da ƙananan girman kuma yana da sauƙin kaiwa. Har ila yau, wani muhimmin siffa na hijirar mai tsayi shine cewa bazai buƙatar tsabtatawa ta musamman a cikin hunturu ba. Kawai kunsa shi da fim.
