Rabbits, kamar dukan rodents, suna herbivorous, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa za su iya amfani da kowane ciyawa.
Yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi kuskuren zabi na amfani da ganyayyaki masu amfani ga lambunku, kuma don masu shayarwa na farko zasu zama da amfani a san waxanda tsire-tsire masu muni ne ga waɗannan dabbobi.
Shin kowane ciyawa yana da amfani?
Yawancin abinci mai cin nama na gina jiki shine abinci na asali. Daga farkon farkon bazara zuwa farkon sanyi, zomaye suna cike da ciyayi daban-daban, ƙarfafawa da ci gaba da rigakafi tare da bitamin, sunadarai da ma'adanai, kazalika da inganta ci gaban matasa. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa cewa duk kayan abinci na kayan lambu ba shi da amfani ga waɗannan dabbobi, wasu kuma - har ma da guba.
Na farko za muyi magana game da ganyayyaki da suka dace don nauyin dabba, sa'annan daga baya zamu tattauna da sunan da bayanin irin wadannan tsire-tsire daga zomaye suna bukatar zamawa. 
Kyakkyawan tasiri a kan ci gaba da gina jiki mai gina jiki, wadda ke kunshe a cikin tsire-tsire masu ganye a cikin samari. Alfalfa, lupine, hatsi mai hatsi, hatsin rai na hunturu, sulphium, rhubarb da parsnip su ne kyawawan kayan aikin gina jiki. Idan an girbe tsire-tsire "don daga baya", abun da suke haɓaka ya kara yawan fiber, wanda tsarin tsarin zomaye ya lalace.
Har ila yau, zomaye fi son: mint, nettle, burdock, alkama ciyawa, sage, faski, quinoa, shuka thistle, lemun tsami balm da cumin.Hakika, daga wani bangare na dukan ciyawa mai girma yana da muhimmanci don shirya shirye-shiryen hunturu daga ganye, furanni da asalinsu, amma yayin da yake yiwuwa a wadata abinci tare da kayan lambu da ke cike da ciyawa, kada ku rasa shi. A hade tare da wasu wakilai na flora, magani na likita zai kara yawan ci abinci, saturate jikin zomaye tare da furotin, kuma haɗuwa tare da abinci mai bushe zai sake cika kayan samar da bitamin da bace. Tsarin gurasar takalmin gyaran kafa zai inganta tsarin narkewa, kuma wormwood a cikin matsakaici zai tsarkake jikin dabbobi daga tsutsotsi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan rawar da za a yi a cikin abinci za su yi amfani da nau'o'in nau'o'in kayan lambu. Wajibi ne don ci gaba da ciyawa a matsayin ɗan 'ya'yan itace mai' ya'yan itace kamar abinci: a cikin wannan tsari ya fi sauƙi ga dabba ya narke.
Tsire-tsire masu ciwo
Yin amfani da wasu ganye zai iya zama maras kyau ko ma m ga rodents gida. Ga jerin abin da ba ciyar da zomaye:
- man shanu (lat. ranunculus); wasu sunaye: Adonis, mai launi mai tsabta, makanta na dare;
- backache (lat. pulsatilla); wasu sunaye: anemone bude, barci, snowdrops;
- wrestlerko aconite (laton aconitum);
- hellebore (lat. veratrum); wasu sunaye: puppeteer, chemer, top, tushen cim ma;
- kaka crocusko Kolhikum (lat. solchicum); wasu sunaye: launi maras lokaci, saffron ruwa, kaka launi, itace bishiya;
- digitalisko digitalis (lat. digitalis); wasu sunaye: winegrower, karrarawa, ƙwaƙwalwar kullun;
- celandine (lat. tare da helidonium); wasu sunaye: warthog, chischuha, gladirovnik, hadiye ciyawa, chistoplot;
- cycutako guba (lat. сicuta virоsa); wasu sunaye: ruwa rabbit, cat faski, mutnik, gorigolova, alade motsa jiki;
- hemlock (latin sonium); wasu sunaye: mace, ƙwaƙwalwa, tar, shafe laima;
- daji mustard (lat. sinapis arvensis L).
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan za ta yiwu, zai zama da amfani wajen shuka ciyawa don ci. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire irin su vetch, clover ja, sainfoin, ciyawa na Sudan, alfalfa, da ryegrass suna da muhimmancin gaske.
Buttercup
Ana iya ganin kullun tsirrai da rassan bishiyoyi (shuke-shuken herbaceous tare da ƙananan furanni): daga farawa mai suna farin ciki da ƙarewa tare da makiyaya. Yaransu ya fadi a tsawon lokaci daga farkon bazara har zuwa karshen marigayi. Halin wannan ganye don zomaye, da sauran dabbobi masu cin ganyayyaki, shine cewa a cikin sabon nau'i ya ƙunshi nau'i mai guba tare da wari mai ban sha'awa da dandano mai dadi - protoanemonin. Rabbits ba za su mutu daga wannan shuka ba, amma ba tare da rasa nauyi saboda mummunan guba da zawo ba, lafiyarsu ta ɓata sosai. 
Yayin da aka yi amfani da mown hay a bushe kadan, matakin mai guba ya fada, amma ya fi kyau kada su ciyar da zomaye, musamman ma kananan. Mafi yawan iri na ciyawa, wadda ba za a ba zomaye ba: man shanu da kuma guba mai guba. Daga hoto zaku iya ganin cewa duk mun san abin da wannan shahararrun yake, amma tsire-tsire suna kama.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin aikin Shakespeare na "Romeo da Juliet," apothecary ya ba da babban halayyar yana nufin samun nutsewa a cikin barci mai mutuwa, wanda aka yi daga buttercup.
Chamber
Fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin bazara (wakilin dangin Buttercup) ya fi hatsari ga lafiyar dabbobin ku fiye da man shanu. Za a iya samo shi a cikin gandun daji na budewa, a kan ƙasa mai yashi, da kuma tuddai. 
Cin ciyawar ciyawa a cikin ciyawa zai iya haifar da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta a cikin zomaye, rashin lafiya na numfashi (numfashi na numfashi) da kuma zuciya, kazalika da damuwa da nakasa. Irin lumbago dauke da guba: ciyawar barci, launin rawaya-lumbago da rawaya.
Wrestler
Kwararrun, ko aconite, da kuma nau'i biyu na baya, daga dangin buttercups ne. Ana iya samuwa a ko'ina, saboda bukatun da yanayin yanayin shuka ba shi da kyau (duk wani wuri, da busassun ƙasa da ƙasa). Mafi yawan magungunan magunguna mafi yawan gaske: al'ada, tsayi, babba da kerkuku. 
Babban guba mai guba shine a cikin tushen shuka, kuma sunan sunadaran - aconitin - yana nunawa a cikin sunan. A lokacin flowering, abu mai haɗari yana yada furanni da ganye; Lokacin da aka bushe, ƙaddamarwar ba ta rage ba, saboda haka yana da haɗari sosai don ba wannan ciyawa ga lambunku a cikin sabo da kuma bushe. Bayan amfani da wannan irin shuka a cikin dabbobi, akwai halin rashin kwanciyar hankali, wani hali na zalunci, zubar da jini, rage jinkirin zuciya. Mafi mummunan sakamako na yin amfani da kullun yana iya zama mutuwar zomo daga numfashi na numfashi.
Chemeritsa
Ganyen daji daga cikin iyalin Melanthian - hellebore - yana da nau'i biyu masu guba: farin da lobert. Zaka iya gane su ta hanyar flowering a lokacin rani a kan maida har zuwa launin mudu da lemun tsami-furanni. 
Duk wani ɓangare na shuka (ciyawa da rhizomes) suna da haɗari ga zomaye a kowane irin: guba yana tare da ciwo da karfin zuciya, daɗaɗɗen iska maras kyau, da damuwa, da damuwa, da kuma tafiyar matsala. A mafi yawan lokuta, dabbobi suna mutuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Ciyar da zomaye tare da hay ba wai kawai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina gurasa mai kyau da daidaito ba, amma kuma yana taimaka wa dabba don kara hakora. Abubuwa masu abrasive dake cikin ciyawar ciyawa suna kama da kaya a cikin jiki.
Colchicum
Mai wakilci mai launi na Lileinaceae tare da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko furanni mai launi - colchicum - yana nuna mummunar tasiri a kan tsarin herbivores na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya saboda babban abun ciki na colchicine. 
Idan shuka ya shiga cin abinci na zomaye, ana iya lura da wadannan cututtuka na guba: ciwon zuciya yana fama da rashin jinin jini, ƙara yawan samuwa da mutuwa a cikin sa'o'i 24-48.
Digitalis
Abubuwan da suka dace a cikin gidan Podorozhnikovs (wanda aka yi la'akari da su zama wakilin Noricnikovs) yana da ƙananan launin rawaya ko furanni mai launin fure mai launin shuɗi kamar siffar mai girma.
Yana faruwa duka biyu a gefuna na gandun daji, da kuma cikin lambuna ko gidajen gida. Tunda ana amfani da wannan shuka don dalilai na magani, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ko za a iya ba da zomaye. Amsar ita ce rashin daidaituwa: a'a, saboda nau'in nau'i a kowane nau'i, wannan yanayin yana da haɗari. 
Rashin guba da guba ba zai iya gani ba, amma amfani da wannan irin shuka ya ƙare tare da mutuwar zomaye, tare da haɗari mai tsanani.
Shin kuna sani? Hannun bambancin ra'ayinsu na zomaye shi ne cewa sun ga abin da ke faruwa a bayan ɗakansu: kusurwar ra'ayi suna juya digiri 360. Duk da wannan, akwai kusoshi guda biyu: a gaban hanci da dama bayan dabbar dabbar.
Celandine
Shahararren wakiltar gidan Floppy na Furo tare da furanni na launi na launin rawaya - celandine - yana da wani wari mara kyau. 
Raguwa, cuta na tsarin narkewa (cututtukan), gajiya da yawa, rauni da kuma barihargy su ne alamun alamar amfani da celandine a cikin zomaye.
Cicuta
Gidan na hemlock, wanda kuma yana dauke da wani suna - mai guba - ba shi da haɗari ga zomaye. Za'a iya gane wani dan kungiya na Umbrella ga kananan furanni, kazalika da wari mai kama da seleri. An rarraba akan bankunan tafki, da kuma a wasu sassa na marshland. 
Kwayar da ke ciki a cikin shuka - cycutotoxin - sanannen shahararrun gawar da zai haifar da tasiri ga aikin sassan jiki na jiki, wanda ya haifar da nakasa da mutuwa ga dabba.
Hemlock
Wani mai wakiltar dangi mai laushi - wanda yake iya rufewa, ko kuma wani abu mai tsinkaye - zai iya gane shi ta wurin furanni kamar ƙuƙwalwar da aka tattara a cikin ɗamara, da kuma ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa daga cikin shuka. Yana girma mafi girma a cikin gidajen Aljannah, da kuma watsi da ƙauyuka. 
Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su ta hanyar guba (tsire-tsire na tsarin narkewa, salivation) suna taimakawa da nakasa na kafafu na kafafu, kuma daga bisani - mutuwar.
Dogayen mustard
Doard ko dabba ne wakilin dangin Cruciferous, wanda ya bambanta da furanni mai launin furanni, har ma da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launuka. A lokacin ƙuruciyar, shuka bata da haɗari, amma idan tsaba sun bayyana, man fetur mustard zai fara samuwa a cikinta. 
A lokacin da guba a cikin zomaye, akwai flatulence, raunin kashi (cututtuka), sau da yawa tare da jinin jini.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da ƙari, TOP-10 daga cikin tsire-tsire masu guba da yawa don herbivores, zomaye kuma za a iya cutar da su ta wadannan tsire-tsire: marigold marsh (perennial tare da furanni mai launin zinari); Masararru suna raye jiki (shuka tare da furanni mai launin fure ko furanni); Datura talakawa (yana da furanni mai girma). daji radish; Avran officinalis (perennial tare da furanni fari na fari); da marsh calla (yana da cob-dimbin yawa kananan furanni da haske ja berries); Shuka mai tsirrai (yana da manyan furanni mai launin ja da launi); dill doki.
Bukatun grass
Don amfanin gona na rabbit mai dacewa da inganci, muhimmiyar al'amari ba wai kawai san abin da tsire-tsire za a iya ba ko ba a ba da waɗannan dabbobi ba, har ma ta yaya, a wace yawa kuma a wane lokacin da ake ciyar da ita don kauce wa matsaloli tare da cin abinci narkewa. 
Ƙara koyo game da zomaye irin su: California, Grey Giant, White Giant, Rex, Butterfly, Baran, Tashi da Black Brown.
Daidaitawa da ka'idoji masu sauki don ciyar da dabbobi zai shafar inganci da calorie na nama, kazalika da tasirin fata na zomo:
- Ciyar da zomaye a lokaci guda.
- Dalili akan dukan abinci shine ciyawa (a cikin hunturu - hay). An jefa naman tsire-tsire ko ƙarancin ciyawa. Ya kamata cin abinci ya zama mown, amma dan kadan bushe; ko bushe, amma tare da kore.
- Manya suna buƙatar sashi fiye da 1 kg na ciyawa a kowace rana, yara matasa daga 100 zuwa 400 g (ƙwayoyin hay suna rage kimanin sau 4 a cikin hunturu).
- Dole ne a sanya ciyawa a cikin masu samar da abinci a wasu lokuta bayan tsintsiya, da kuma bayan lokaci mai tsawo, idan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun sanye a cikin ruwan sama ko bayan ruwan sama. Saboda gaskiyar cewa sashin gastrointestinal na zomaye yana da matukar damuwa ga kayan lambu mai gina jiki, sauƙin tsire-tsire mai sauƙi shine abu ne don wadata jiki na dabba da kayan abinci da bitamin.
- Sabon ciyawa don ciyarwa ya kamata a gabatar dashi a hankali (a ko'ina cikin mako), kuma ana amfani da tulu mai sha da ruwa mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Legumes na dauke da sinadaran da amino acid suna da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da karba a cikin zomaye.
Gaskiyar lamari ita ce, samar da abinci mai kyau a cikin dabbobinmu shine daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka bunkasa lafiyarsu.
Don haka, mun fahimci jerin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tasiri wajen bunkasa zomaye, ka'idodin dokoki don ciyar da dabbobi, kuma sun dauki nau'in ciyawa mai guba da ke barazanar zomaye tare da cututtuka, har ma da mutuwa.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci irin wannan cututtuka na zomaye da hanyoyin hanyoyin maganin su: coccidiosis, pasteurellosis da myxomatosis.
A kan wannan dalili, lokacin da ake shirya abinci, ba dole ba ne kawai don yalwata shi da kayan abinci da abubuwa masu mahimmanci, amma kuma su yi hankali sosai, don tabbatar da cewa ko da ƙananan ƙwayoyin furotin da aka ambata a sama ba su shiga ciki ba. 
