Idan kana da zabi iri-iri na tumatir don girma a kan shirinka, dalilai da dama suna shafar ka zabi: manufar amfanin gona, amfanin gona, ƙwarewa ko rashin amfani da amfanin gona, da sauki ko wahala a kulawa. Dabbobi, wanda za'a tattauna, yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya ga danniya, ƙwarewa, sauƙin kulawa. Yana da game da Rio Grande Original Tumatir.
Bambancin bayanin
Kuma masu aikin lambu, da kuma masu sana'a, manoma sukan zaɓi zaban "Rio Grande".
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Rio Grande shine koguna biyu (a Arewa da Kudancin Amirka), birni da tashar jiragen ruwa a Argentina.An yi nufi don namo tumatir da kuma a cikin filin bude, da kuma a cikin greenhouses (tare da kulawa - har ma a baranda). Mahimmancin sharuddan sune talakawan. Bayani na tumatir iri-iri "Rio Grande" ya hada da halaye na bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Bushes
Shrubs deterministic type. Su ne karamin, nerazladistye, har zuwa 70 cm a tsawo. Ba su buƙatar tying da staking. Yi matsakaicin adadin foliage, halayyar irin tumatir.
Bincika irin wadannan tumatir a matsayin Rapunzel, Samara, Verlioka Plus, Golden Heart, Aelita Sanka, Farin fari, Little Red Riding Hood, Gina, Yamal, Sugar Bison "," Mikado Pink "," Marina Grove ".
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna rabuwa a cikin gungu na kashi 8-12, siffar su ne oblong, m. Yi farin fata. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai yawa, jiki, maras kyau, tare da ƙananan tsaba.
Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace mai zurfi ja. Su nauyi - har zuwa 150 g, amma mafi sau da yawa - medium-sized. Ku ɗanɗani - tumatir gargajiya tare da m.
Na farko ripening faruwa 120 days bayan shuka. An cigaba da kafa kusan cikin lokacin rani. 
Alamar
Halaye tumatir "Rio Grande" yana da kyau a kowane hali.
Shin kuna sani? Tsara "Rio Grande" Bred by Dutch breeders.Da iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga zafi da fari, zuwa cututtuka da yawa da cututtuka. Ko da a lokacin da ya girma a manyan yankuna, zai iya tsayawa da dogon lokaci a bude rana.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace sauƙin canja wurin sufuri. An kiyaye su sosai. Tasa a kore, ripen, kuma a cikin yanayi mafi kyau shine har tsawon watanni 2-3.
A amfani - duniya. Wadannan tumatir ana ci su ne cikin nau'i daban-daban:
- raw
- gwangwani;
- gwangwani a cikin tsari;
- dried;
- dried
Dabbobi zasu iya girma a cikin kudancin da kuma yanayi na latsawa, wato, yana da tsayayya ga yanayin yanayin damuwa. Ko da koda yanayin bai yarda da dukkanin 'ya'yan itatuwa a kanji don sunyi ba, suna da kyau sosai.Shin kuna sani? Tumatir "Rio Grande" Zaka iya kiyaye shi sabo don wannan lokaci mai tsawo har ma zai yi ado da teburin Sabuwar Shekara.Tumatir "Rio Grande" yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga daya daji za su iya tattara zuwa 8-10 kg tumatir.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Kamar sauran nau'o'in, Rio Grande yana da wadata da dama da rashin amfani.
Matsayi masu amfani:
- rashin jin dadi ga yanayi;
- yanayin jin dadi ga yanayi (filin, lambun abinci, greenhouse, baranda);
- sauƙi na kulawa;
- rashin haƙuri;
- jure wa cututtukan cututtuka da kuma parasites;
- da yiwuwar tsabtataccen injuna;
- sufuri marar matsala;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- yawan 'ya'yan itace;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- dacewa don kiyayewa;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- Tsarewar adana 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- balaga tumatir cire daga bushes;
- babban dandano, da dai sauransu.
Rashin daya: malachnosti.Shuka seedlings
Tumatir "Rio Grande Original" - al'ada ce ta al'ada ta hanyar girma. Zaka iya shuka tumatir ta hanyar dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, kuma zaka iya shuka.
Ƙara koyo game da asirin girma seedlings tumatir, game da lokacin da za a ciyar seedlings, game da dokokin dasa.Idan ka shawarta kada ka damu tare da seedlings a cikin kwalaye ko a cikin greenhouse, sa'an nan kuma shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa.
Wannan zai jinkirta tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci, amma zai adana lokaci da makamashi a farkon spring.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban abu lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa - daidai zazzabiA iska yawan zafin jiki ba rana ko dare kada fada a kasa + 10-12 ° C. Ƙasa zazzabi - 14-15 ° C. Idan ka fara girbi da kake so da wuri, sannan ka zaɓa hanya.
Lokaci da Matsakaicin Bukatun
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings bukatar shirya ƙasa a tankuna. Ya kamata ya zama ruwan magani mai haske (a cikin rabo 3: 2: 1):
- turf ƙasa;
- humus;
- kananan adadin yashi.
Tsarin shirye-shiryen da dasa
Wasu shararrun lambu suna bayar da shawarar ajiye tsaba a cikin gwargwadon gwargwadon rana don dasa shuki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsaba da aka saya a ɗakuna na musamman ba su buƙatar preprocessing.Wajibi ne don dasa tsaba zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm Don haka zasu iya saukewa. A yayyafa ɗauka da sauƙi a saman ƙasa. Kar a yi masa bulala. Moisturize mafi alhẽri tare da spray kwalban sabõda haka, babu ƙasa ɓawon burodi siffofin.
Zai fi kyau a rufe akwati da fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dadi don kwanaki 5-7. Kada ku damu ba tare da buƙata ba. A wannan lokacin, seedlings suna bayyana. Bayan an shuka tsaba, dole a cire fim ɗin.Tsarin abinci
Kula da seedlings na tumatir seedlings ne mai sauki. Da farko, wajibi ne don samar da haske mai kyau, da zafin jiki mai zafi da zafi.
Kwalluna da seedlings suna buƙatar sakawa cikin haske, in ba haka ba harbe "kai tsaye" kuma waɗannan "igiya" ba zasu iya samun ƙarfi ba. A m zafin jiki na seedlings ne 22-25 ° C.
Wajibi ne don moisten ƙasa kamar yadda saman Layer ta kafe. Don kauce wa damuwa na ruwan sanyi don sprouts, ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a kare shi kuma ya sake murmurewa dan kadan. 
Lokacin da ɓangaren na uku ya bayyana, dole ne a dakatar da tsire-tsire, yadawa a cikin kwantena daban.
Canji don samar da bally ball. Bayan haka, takin tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai. By dasa shuki a bude ƙasa seedlings bukatar shirya.
Da fari, 10-15 days kafin saukowa, fara hardening. A kowace rana don 2-3 hours tumatir fita a cikin titi, idan izinin yanayi. Abu na biyu, kafin dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don ciyar da taki mai hadari.
Landing a cikin ƙasa bude
Za a iya dasa itatuwan da aka shuka a cikin wani gine-gine a farkon watan Afrilu, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai bude a ƙarshen watan Mayu (a cikin yankunan da suka fi damuwa a farkon Yuni). Babbar abu shi ne wuce lokacin sanyi.
Don yin wannan, daga kowane tanki na mutum yana buƙatar cire tsire-tsire tare da launi na duniya kuma sanya shi a cikin rami mai shirya a gonar. Na gaba, kana buƙatar zuba da yayyafa tumatir da ƙasa, dan kadan takaice shi. 
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar yin makirci 50 × 50.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shuka tumatir yafi kyau a yankunan da suka girma kabeji, legumes, kayan yaji.
Abubuwan kulawa
A cikin bude ƙasa, tumatir na bukatar watering, weeding, loosening da ciyar. Tsarin tumatir na Rio Grande ba zai yiwu ba, don haka yana da sauƙin sako su ba tare da lalata rassan ba. Weeding zai yi akalla sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.
Ya kamata a shayar da tumatir a matsakaici, a kai a kai, ko da yake iri iri iri ne na resistant. Tun lokacin da ake yin watering a tushen, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a cikin rana.
Bayan makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki seedlings na bukatar takin phosphate taki. Lokacin da akwai furanni da kuma "berries" na farko - potash.
Kwaro da cututtukan cututtuka
Da iri-iri ne mai sauki resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, amma har yanzu akwai matsaloli. Mafi yawan cututtuka na tumatir sune fari da launin toka, marigayi blight. 
Tsayar da ƙasa tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate zai taimaka wajen hana cutar, kuma Fitosporin zai taimaka wajen warkar da shuka. Daga cikin kwari tumatir za a iya kira aphid da tsirara slugs. Wani bayani game da sabulu na gidan zai taimaka wajen yaki da aphids, tare da slugs - maganin ammoniya.
Da iri-iri "Rio Grande" yana da sauƙi don kula da cewa ko da farkon lambu zasu iya girma. Ko da kun yi kuskure, wani wuri ba a kula da shi ba, za ku iya samun girbi mai kyau.
