Inabi - daya daga cikin itatuwan da suka fi dacewa don dasa shuki a ɗakin rani. Kowace shekara kowace sabuwar da sabuwar, ƙirar maɓuɓɓuka da yawa sun cire.
Wasu suna da matsayi mai yawa na jure cututtuka da kwari, wasu basu buƙatar mahimmancin kulawa, wasu suna da dandano, ba su da girma sosai.
Akwai wadanda suke, a lokacin haifuwa, sun haɗu da mafi yawan halaye masu kyau kuma sun cancanci shahara tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Yana da wa] annan matasan suna nufin nau'in innabi "Zarnitsa", ko, kamar yadda ake kira "Arkady da wuri".
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan iri-iri ya tashi a lokacin aikin aikin mai tsara lambun Viktor Krainov. Mun gode da hayewa na 'ya'yan innabi "Kishmish" da "Talisman", ya juya "Zarnitsa".
Gudun giya ya kafa manufar: don fitar da wani shuka da zai iya girma a yanayin yanayin zafi, don girbi mai kyau kuma kada yayi rashin lafiya. Krainov ya yi aiki tare da aikin sosai, kuma kamar yadda ya bayyana kansa a baya, "Zarnitsa" ya zama mafi kyau ganyayyaki masu inganci.
Shin kuna sani? Gudun ja da fari sune daban. baya by abun da ke ciki. Na farko sune sananne ne ga babban abun ciki na antioxidants, wanda ke kawar da gubobi daga jiki, kuma na biyu cikakke da ƙarfe kuma taimaka taimaka gajiya bayan tsananin yini.
Bayani
Inabi "Zarnitsa" ya bayyana ne kawai shekaru 22 da suka wuce, amma ya rigaya ya samu nasarar karɓar shahararrun mutane a cikin lambu. Idan ka karanta bayanin irin wadannan nau'o'in, to nan da nan ya bayyana abin da ya sa shi. Daban-daban yana nufin wurin cin abinci da wuri.
Bushes
A shrub yana da girma girma, matasa harbe bayyana a cikin mafi guntu lokaci. Tsarin yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, ɓangaren ƙananan yana rufe da fuzz, a saman haɗarin yana da kyau a bayyane.
Furen "Zarnitsa" suna bisexual, sabili da haka babu matsaloli tare da pollination, tsarin ya fito ba tare da ƙarin kokarin da mai tsarawa ba. Dalili mai yarda a kanji - 22-24 harbe da 35-40 idanu.
A inabi iri "Nizina", "Novocherkassk Anniversary", "Transfiguration", "Annie", "Blagovest" kasance a cikin rukuni na halittun na talented breeder V.N. Kraynov.
Bunches
Ƙididdiga suna da siffar mazugi da kuma girman kai, daga 500 g zuwa 1.5 kilogiram na nauyi. Berries ovoid, 7-10 g kowace. Ayyukan dandano na 'ya'yan inabi sune kwarai: m, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana jituwa tare da fata mai laushi. 
A cikakke 'ya'yan itace, fata ta samo wani inuwa amber, suna da kyau sosai. A m zaƙi daga cikin berries ne sau da yawa ake kira zuma; ta hanyar, wannan innabi ya ƙunshi 15-19% sugar tare da acidity na 5-6 g / l.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da girma wannan iri-iri, magunguna suna da wuya su fuskanci irin wannan matsala a yayin da yake girma; zai iya faruwa ne kawai idan yanayin yanayin zafi ya yi yawa.
Nau'in iri-iri
Wannan nau'in ya haɗa dabi'un da ya haɗu daga iyayensa. Yana da wuya a yi imani da shi, amma ana nuna shi ne kawai daga gefen haɓaka, kuma ko da akwai ƙananan lalacewa, abubuwan da aka samu sun fi ƙarfin su.
Yawo
Tsarin tsarin girbi mai girbi shine daya daga cikin manyan kayan "Zarnitsa". Kowace shekara yana da 'ya'ya, yana kawo farin ciki ga ubangijinsa.
Gestation lokacin
Wannan jinsin yana dauke da wuri, saboda berries ripen a cikin kwanaki 115-130 bayan farkon kakar girma. Wato, tun farkon farkon watan Agusta, za ku iya fara tattara wani girbi mai ban sha'awa. 
Winteriness hardiness
Tsire-tsire yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, zai iya yin sanyi, ba tare da tsari ba, a yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C.
Cutar juriya
Inabi "Zarnitsa" yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Ko da irin wannan cuta ta kowa, kamar mildew, ba ji tsoron wannan nau'in.
Amma idan shrub yana girma a cikin ruwan sanyi kuma a lokaci guda yanayin zafi mai zafi, har yanzu cutar zata iya sauka. A cikin yaki da shi, yana da tasiri don amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux don shayar da itacen inabi.
Har ila yau, iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga oidium ko powdery mildew, wanda yakan haifar da matsala ga masu shuka. Tsayar da "Zarnitsa" da kuma wasps.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuka shuka faski a karkashin wani daji a cikin fall, zai taimaka kare kare inabin daga wasu cututtuka da kwari. Har ila yau faski na iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries.
Yadda za a shuka inabi
Tsarin shuka na inabbi na da muhimmanci. Idan kayi daidai lokacin da za a shirya don wannan tsari a gaba, yi la'akari da cewa kun rigaya kan hanya don girbi mai kyau.
Lokaci
Zai fi kyau a shirya wani wuri mai saukowa a cikin fall. Girma, mai arziki kasa an fi so domin wannan iri-iri, don haka yana da kyawawa don ƙara isasshen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa a watan Satumba da kuma tabbatar da kyau malalewa.
A matsayin abinci, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da taki mai juyayi tare da ash - wannan mai gina jiki ya zama akalla 40 cm lokacin farin ciki. An sanya sawdust a kanta, tare da Layer na kimanin 10 cm Kuma a cikin bazara an sanya seedling a cikin rami dasa.
Tsarin
Ramin don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi mai zurfi, 1x1 m. Ana buƙata don ci gaba da shukawa don ya zurfi 15-20 cm da ƙarfi fiye da akwati. 
Rhizome na shuka an saka shi a hankali kuma yafa masa ƙasa, wanda kana buƙatar rago kadan. Bayan haka, ana shayar da seedling tare da yalwa da ruwa mai dumi (game da lita 20).
Shin kuna sani? Abin da ake ciki na ruwan innabi yana motsawa: yana nuna cewa yana dauke da acetaldehydes, wanda yake kusa da formaldehyde, acetone da ethyl acetate. Har ila yau ya ƙunshi acetic acid da hexynals. Da farko kallo, wannan mummunar cakuda na iya zama da guba, amma a gaskiya ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da amfani sosai kuma yana iya hana cututtukan zuciya mai tsanani, ilimin halitta da ciwon kai na ci gaba.
Abubuwan kulawa
Duk da cewa shuka ba shi da kyau, tare da taimakon fasahar aikin gona mai kyau za ka iya cimma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma tabbatar da ci gaba mai kyau da cigaban shrub.
Watering
Ana buƙatar ruwa kawai a yanayin busassun wuri. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da shi daidai. Ya kamata a zubar da ruwan zafi a ƙarƙashin rhizome, a kowace harka ba ta taɓa harbe da kuma foliage na shuka ba.
Ruwa mai yawa, a cikin yanayin kowane inabi, zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. 
Taki
A cikin bazara, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani mai cikakken nitrogen. Su sami damar bunkasa girma da kuma ƙara shimfidar wuri na shrubs.
Masana sun ba da shawara su kula da itacen inabi da damuwa game da girbi na gaba a cikin kaka, don haka kana buƙatar yin amfani da kwayoyi tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium. Phosphorus na da tasiri mai amfani akan tushen tsarin shrub, don haka yana da amfani ga shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zanen gyaran Zinc zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin gonar innabi, dole a kara su a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka.
Pruning
A cikin bazara da kaka da buƙatar buƙata don a gyara. A ƙarshen kakar girma, wannan tsari mai tsabta yana faruwa a cikin idanu 8-10. Ana yin kayan ƙwaƙwalwa tare da kaya mai lalacewa, a cikin cikin daji, ƙoƙarin hana ƙananan lalacewar itacen inabi. A cikin idon ruwa, an cire bushe ko daskararre. 
Yadda za a shirya iri-iri don hunturu
Daban iri-iri "Zarnitsa" masu kyau ba tare da tsari a yanayin zafi zuwa -23 ° C. Idan masu thermometers a yankinka sun fada a kasa, to, bayan pruning duk wajibi ne a rufe.
Don yin wannan, mirgine ramuka a kusa da zurfin shuki na 30-40 cm, yayyafa yashi da ƙasa mai daushi kuma ya sanya wani abu. Irin wannan tsari zai zama isa sosai don shuka don tsira cikin hunturu ba tare da hasara ba. Ya kamata a cire a cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayi ya dumi.
Yawancin nauyin innabi "Zarnitsa" an riga an gamsu a kasashe da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, sauƙi, manyan abubuwan da ya fi dacewa sun haɗa da haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa, sauƙi na sufuri da kuma kyakkyawar gabatarwar samfurin.
A berries sun kasance m na dogon lokaci, ba fashe kuma kada ku rot, wanda ba su damar girma don sayarwa a kan masana'antu sikelin.
