Tsayawa shanu a cikin wani yanayi marar kyau a gare su, wato, a kan gonaki na dabba, da dai sauransu, sukan haifar da cututtuka masu yawa a cikinsu, daya daga cikinsu shine ketosis. A cikin wannan labarin, mun koyi yadda yake, yadda za a tantance ketosis a cikin shanu (shanu), yadda za a bi da shi, da kuma wace matakan da za a hana don kaucewa bayyanar wannan cuta.
Wani irin cuta ne yake da haɗari ga?
Ketosis, ko acetonemia - Kwayar cuta wadda ke tattare da tara ketones a cikin shanu, wanda a cikin dabbobi ke haifar da damuwa a cikin carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai. Kwayoyin suna fitowa saboda yawancin kayan abinci tare da bazuwar sunadaran sunadarin sunadarai da carbohydrates a cikin shanu da shanu, wanda hakan yana haifar da raguwa cikin shafan ammoniya da siffofin, akan wannan kashi, man fetur da acetic acid, wanda aka canza zuwa acetone da beta-hydroxybutyric acid; abubuwa kuma gurbata jikin. 
Acetonemia na shanu yana kawo asarar da yawa, saboda sakamakon wannan cutar samar da madara ta ragu da kashi 50%, ana amfani da dabbobin amfani da lokaci zuwa shekaru 3, aikin haifa yana damuwa, kuma nauyin dabba ya rage.
Shan shanu yana haɗari da hadarin cututtuka masu tasowa: cutar sankarar bargo, mastitis, udara edema, pasteurellosis, ƙafa da ƙwayar cuta, da kuma cututtuka.
Har ila yau, ƙullun shiga cikin tayin ta hanyar mahaifa kuma zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki ko maraƙi marar mutuwa, idan an haifi maraƙin da rai, zai zama mai rauni kuma mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Dalilai
A yau, ana iya cewa da tabbacin cewa kososhi ba shi da alaka da kowane lokaci na shekara, kuma zai iya bayyana a kowane lokaci. Abinda za a iya lura - a lokacin lokacin kiwo a kan wuraren noma, yawan abin da ke faruwa ya rage sau da yawa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, mutane daga shekaru 4 zuwa 7 suna da kusanci zuwa acetonemia a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na zuriya kuma a cikin wata daya da rabi bayan calving. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan dabba yana ci gaba a cikin turkuku, yiwuwar yiwuwar cutar ta kara ƙaruwa.Wannan cutar ba ta haifar da wata hanyar ba, amma ta wurin dukan hadaddun. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilai da ke haifar da ketosis a cikin shanu da ke ba da madara mai yawa yana ciyar da yawancin abinci wanda ya ƙunshi sunadarai masu yawa, kuma a lokaci guda dabba ya rasa carbohydrates.
Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa saboda amfani da silage, wanda ya ƙunshi butyric acid a cikin yawan yawa. An cigaba da ci gaba ta hanyar ciyar da ɓangaren litattafan almara daga ganyaye, kayan cinye, da kuma kayan da aka fizge (alal misali, cake).
Wani abu mai mahimmanci shine za'a iya kira carbohydrate ko rashi gina jiki a madarar madara. Tare da rashin carbohydrates, jiki ya fara sha glycogen daga hanta, kuma saboda haka ne hypoglycemia tasowa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bayyanar ketosis.
Ma'aikata masu laushi suna sauƙaƙe tsarin tsarin milking kuma suna ƙara yawan samar da madara. Koyi game da mafi kyau lobes ga shanu da awaki.
Rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin endocrine, wanda ke tare da kananan saki na glucocorticosteroids, adrenocorticotropic da hormones thyroid. Har ila yau, hanyar acetonemia na iya zama cututtuka na ciki da kuma abubuwan da ke ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Hakanan zai iya shafar mutane, amma ba a kawo shi daga shanu.
Cutar cututtuka
Abu na farko da zai kula da shi shine ingancin madara. Bayan samar da madara, samfurin yana da ɗanɗɗowa mai ɗanɗano, kuma akwai alamun acetone a cikin wariyarta, yayin da ba'a samo kumfa mai nauyin jiki a kan madarar madara kanta. Dabba ba ya zama mai sauƙi ba, akwai ƙananan nauyi, kuma ɓacin jiki ya ɓace. 
Akwai hasara na ci, kuma tare da shi madara mai yawan ƙwayar zazzaɓin ya sauko sosai, har zuwa cikarsu, kuma saniya fara jin ƙanshi kamar acetone.
Akwai canje-canje masu sauƙi a cikin siffofin ilimin lissafin jiki: saliva ana saki sannu a hankali, shiver yana wucewa ta jikin jiki, ƙuƙwalwar hakora ba ta bayyana ba, yawan zazzabi yana saukowa sosai, shanu yana da karin lokaci yana kwance. Sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ga fitowar ta waje ya nuna, shanu suna jin tsoro kuma suna yin ba'a.
Diagnostics
Idan ka lura da irin alamun da ke ciki na cutar, don ƙarin ganewar asali, koma zuwa hanyoyin kimiyya. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar gwada gina jiki mai gina jiki da kitsen a cikin kayan albarkatu wanda ya samo asali - bambancin kashi daya da rabi yana nuna yiwuwar abun ciki na ketone. 
Tare da wannan, a cikin yanayin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, ana gudanar da bincike akan kayayyakin kiwo da fitsari na dabbobi. Mafi sau da yawa samuwa ga samfurin Lestrade, ainihin abin da yake a cikin amfani da bushe reagent. Ana iya shirya shi daga ammonium sulfate, sodium nitroprusside da sodium carbonate anhydrous a cikin wani rabo na 20: 1: 20 g 10 ml na madara ko fitsari an allura cikin wannan bayani. Idan an gano jikin kwayoyin halitta, to, dukkanin jigon ya zama m.
Jiyya musamman
Idan an gano kososis a cikin shanu, to sai a gudanar da kulawa a gida ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
Tabbatar kula da abincin dabbobi: Idan ka sami abinci tare da m, sai ka rabu da shi nan da nan. Wajibi ne don samar da dabba tare da abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda ya hada da har zuwa 10 kilogiram na hay mai kyau, ciyawar ciyawa, da albarkatu masu tushe, ciki har da dankali.
Koyi yadda za a bi da ketosis a cikin goat.
An wajabta magani don magance kwayar cutar ta kowane lokaci. Injections tare da abun ciki na glucose akalla ashirin bisa dari tare da wani lokaci na tsawon sa'o'i 12 ana gudanarwa daga kwana uku zuwa hudu.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ketosis na marasa lafiya dabbobi afpaivat ruwa mai dadi.Don rage girman acetone a cikin jini, sodium bicarbonate ana gudanarwa a cikin intravenously ko wannan bayani don jiko an haɗe shi da ruwan sha.
A matsayin wani zaɓi na zabin, an bada shawarar yin kwakwalwa a cikin rami na ciki kamar yadda abun ciki na Sharabrin da Shaykhamanov suka yi, har zuwa lita biyu. 
Don tsara tsarin tsarin rayuwa da kuma endocrin, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don amfani da magungunan hormonal, wanda ya hada da magungunan kwari.
Tsarin kariya
Mafi kyau rigakafin ketosis a shanu shine sau nawa zaka iya saki dabba zuwa iska mai iska. Zai fi kyau a ware irin wannan kuma dauke da yawan ƙwayar abinci mai yawa. Ya kamata a kara ciyawa da ciyawa, beets, turnips da sauran kayan lambu don abinci don dabbobi, yayin da suke samar da tsaftace tsaftacewa ta gastrointestinal, sun daidaita matakin ma'auni na acid.
Cows a lokacin lactation a cikin abinci ƙara hatsi, molasses, da kuma na musamman mai da ake nufi don ciyar da dabbobi. Duk da haka, kada ka shafe dabbobi, saboda wannan zai haifar da haɓaka cikin abun cikin gina jiki a cikin rumen, kuma wannan yana cike da cin zarafin gastrointestinal. 
Har ila yau, kada ka manta game da tsarkakan masu ciyar da abinci, da abin sha da kwalaye na sludge dabba. Yin la'akari da ka'idodi na cikakken ciyarwa da kulawa, za ka iya rage haɗarin ba kawai ketosis ba, amma har da sauran cututtuka na shanu.
Shin kuna sani? Sakamakon cutar ya danganta da "mummunar yanayi" na dabba, idan saniya yana sha wahala sosai, yiwuwar ketosis yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.Ketosis wani cuta ne wanda ke da mummunan tasiri a kan shanu da kuma haddasa babban hasara ga manoma. Kodayake ketosis yana da kyau, har yanzu ya fi kyau ya hana ta ta bin ka'idojin rigakafi.
