Harshen Turanci na "William Shakespeare" iri-iri ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau da ya dace da wardi don namo a yanayin yanayin mu. Idan ka yi niyyar ƙirƙirar shafinka tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - wannan nau'in zai zama mafi kyaun zabi a gare ku saboda rashin lafiyarta ga yanayin girma, rashin dacewa ga cututtuka daban-daban da sigogi na waje.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga yawan bayanai game da fure "William Shakespeare", ta hoto da kuma bayanin.
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan nau'in wardi ya shayar da shi daga masanin shahararren Ingilishi David Austin a shekara ta 1987: ra'ayin shi shine yin furannin fure-fuka, wanda zai iya nuna damuwa da cututtukan cututtuka da kwari masu nauyin wannan tsire-tsire. Duk da samun nasara a cikin wannan filin, irin wannan nau'in ya kasance mai saukin kamuwa da tsatsa da foda.
Shin kuna sani? William Shakespeare, wanda aka girmama sunansa, an gane shi a matsayin mutum na karni.
A shekara ta 2000, an inganta wannan iri-iri., har ma ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka kuma ya gyara lalata da dama da suka gabata, game da ƙara karuwa ga wasu cututtuka. Wannan furen kuma ya karu da ƙarfin sanyi (wanda zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -26 ° C).
Bayani da halaye
Wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa kyakkyawa. tsayi tsayi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi da kayan furanni mai launin fure-fure, daga bisani ya juya cikin haske. Magana da aka raba su dace da girman furanni - wasu daga cikinsu sun kai kimanin kimanin diamita na 10-12. Da farko, siffar kambi na furen a lokacin da aka bayyana shi yana ɗaukar siffar mai laushi. Kowane fure yana dauke da fatar jiki 70, wanda aka shirya a cikin nau'i na goge. Tsawon flowering na kowane flower yana kimanin makonni biyu.
Shin kuna sani? David Austin ya lura cewa, bisa ra'ayinsa, "William Shakespeare 2000" ba tare da wata shakka ba, mafi kyawun furewa a yau.
Matasa harbe sunyi girma a cikin gajeren lokaci, kuma furanni da kansu suna da mahimmanci, musamman ga ƙanshi na ƙanshi tare da bayanan violet haske. Lokacin flowering - daga farkon Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba. Daji ne halin da sauri girma, kafa, yawan branching da frosted mai tsabta kore ganye na babban size.
Yanayin girma
Kodayake irin yanayin da ake da shi a cikin harshen Ingila, akwai wasu dokoki da za su ba ka damar taimakawa wajen dasa shuki da kula da su. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wadannan furanni yanayin da ya dace da dadi don ci gaba, zaku iya tsawanta tsawon lokacin furanni da hanzari da hanzarin girma.
Heat da haske
Dabbobi iri-iri da yawa William Shakespeare yana nufin wurare masu ƙarancin haske. A game da wannan, ana bada shawara a kwashe a wurare masu kyau. Kyakkyawan idan flower ɗinka zai kasance cikin rana a cikin hasken rana. Amma kana buƙatar tuna cewa furanni na wannan shuka suna da matukar damuwa ga iska, yana motsawa tare da karfi, da kuma gusts. Sabili da haka, a lokaci guda, an bada shawara a zabi wurare don dasa shuki wanda za'a kiyaye shi daga fasali.
Masu ƙaunar kyakkyawa dangane da makiyaya zasu dace da nau'o'in wardi - murfin ƙasa, shayi, wrinkled, hawa, shrub, misali.
Nau'in shinge
Don dasa shuki wannan furanni na furanni, damshi-cinyewa, dan kadan acidic, ƙasa mai arzikin humus shine mafi dacewa. Wannan iri-iri ba ya jure waɗaɗɗa mai laushi, sabili da haka ana bada shawara don kafa isasshen tafarki a yankin da aka shirya don dasa shuki. Rashin yawan ruwa na ruwa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen shuka, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. 
Shiri da kuma dasa shuki
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, dole ne su fuskanci karamin magani - riƙe domin 4-5 hours a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma cire daga gare su duka lalace Tushen da kuma harbe. An yi mafi kyau a cikin watan Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa ta zama dumi, ko a cikin kaka, kafin a fara sanyi.
Kusan algorithm don dasa furanni kamar haka:
- Cakuda mai laushi wanda ya ƙunshi sassa 2 na yashi, kashi 1 na peat, sassa 3 na taki da kashi biyu na ƙasa mai laushi an sanya shi cikin rami mai girbi, ba kasa da 40x50 cm ba.
- Tushen seedling suna mike a cikin wannan hanyar da suka shiga da kyau zuwa cikakken tsawon.
- An sanya wani yaji a cikin rijiyar, to, an rufe shi da ƙasa, dan kadan ya kwatanta shi.
- Gaba shi ne don yin amfani da ruwa da yawa, sannan kuma bayan shayar da ruwa - tofa shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ya kamata a sanya fure a wuri don a kara zurfin gwaninta ta 2-4 cm idan akwai ƙasa mai haske, kuma ta 7-10 cm idan nauyi.
Kula Kula
Gaba ɗaya, kula da wannan fure ba ya ɓoye kowane fasaha na musamman: komai abu ne mai kyau, amma akwai wasu al'amurran da suka dace don mayar da hankali.
Watering
Wajibi ne don shayar da irin wannan iri-iri sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin kwanaki zafi - kowane kwana uku. Rawan damshin karkashin kowane daji - lita 10. Ana bada shawara don gudanar da aikin da sassafe ko da maraice, da kuma bayan an shayar da danshi, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire kuma cire weeds da ke kewaye daji.
Taki
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in wardi yana da ci gaba da sauri, suna buƙatar ƙarin sauye-sauye. An fara cin abinci na farko a cikin bazara, tare da farkon faramin sabbin 'ya'yan itace a cikin bishiyoyi. Zai iya kunshi abubuwa masu magungunan, irin su takin ko, alal misali, taki, da takin mai magani. Dole ne a yi amfani da abinci a tsawon makonni biyu har zuwa karshen Yuli. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana tsire-tsire masu ciyayi na daji, a ƙarshen lokacin rani da farkon kaka, dole ne a yi amfani da potassium monophosphate. Wannan zai taimaka wa wardi zuwa hunturu da kyau.
Pruning
Lokaci na farko da ake yankewa ya zo a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da, bayan cire tsarin hunturu, dukkanin dakin da aka daskare da kuma busassun sun bushe. Daga gaba, daji ya kamata a siffa - rabi mai rauni mai tushe an yanke, da kuma ta uku bisa uku waɗanda suke kallo. A nan gaba, don karin lokacin flowering, a cikin lokacin dumi ya zama dole don ya kwashe furen ƙanshi.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, wannan nau'in yana da tsayayya da cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda yakan shafi sharadi, amma a cikin yanayi mara kyau, har yanzu ana iya kamuwa da cutar ta musamman. Ga jerin sunayen su da jerin gajeren lissafi:
- Mealy dew. Wajibi ne don tarawa da ƙone abin da ya shafi harbe, sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da daji 2% sabulu-jan karfe emulsion ko 30% bayani na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate.
- Black spot. Bayan kawar da dukkanin sassan da aka shafe daga shuka, yana da kyau don gudanar da magani tare da wani bayani na 1% na Bordeaux cakuda ko 0.1% bayani na basezol.
- Rust. Dole ne a cire sassa na shuka da ke cikin tsari, sannan a aiwatar da fure tare da maganin sabulu-jan mai, da kayan ado na nama ko wormwood, ko 2% Bordeaux.
- Gishiri mai laushi. Tun da ci gaba da wannan cuta yana taimakawa ga yanayi mai sanyi, ciyar da wardi a lokacin waɗannan lokuta tare da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi manganese.
- A kwari da yawanci shafi fure bushes sun hada da: caterpillars, gizo-gizo mites, aphids, pennits slobbering, da kuma girma scales. Da kyau kare ka tsire-tsire daga waɗannan kwari zai taimaka wajen magance hanyoyin maganin kwari.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Harshen Turanci yana haifar da talauci tare da taimakon tsaba, tun da zuriyar da aka samo ta wannan hanya ba su gaji dukan dukiyar kyawawan abubuwan da iyaye suke ba. A wannan batun, don haifuwa ta yin amfani da inoculation, rarraba daji, layering da grafting. Hanyar karshen ita ce mafi aminci, mafi sauki don aiwatarwa da mafi yawancin masu amfani da su.
Lokacin mafi kyau don girbi cututtuka shine kaka.kafin frosts na farko. Don sanin cewa wannan tushe ya dace don yin amfani da shi azaman yanke, zaka iya ƙoƙari ya karya wani allura daga gare ta. Idan wannan ya faru da sauƙi, to hakan yana dace da wannan rawar. Kowane stalk ya kamata ya ƙunshi 2-3 buds, yayin da ƙananan yanke aka sanya ƙyama - ya kamata kusan dace da ƙananan toho, da kuma na sama ya kamata 1 cm daga saman daya.
Bugu da ari, dukkanin kayan da aka yi dafa shi ya kamata a sarrafa su ta hanyar amfani da furotin da abubuwa da ke motsawa. An kawar da ganyen ƙasa gaba daya, da wadanda suke a saman, yanke su da 1/3. Bayan haka, ana cire bishiyoyi a cikin gine-gine, kuma an binne su da 2-3 cm. Mafarin ga cuttings shine tsabta kogin ko perlite.
Gyaran da aka yi nasara yana faruwa a lokacin da cuttings abun ciki a cikin iska mai iska 22-25 ° C kuma zafi ne 80-90%. Akwai kuma wasu inuwa da sau da yawa, haske ban ruwa. Bayan buds sun fara ci gaba, kuma na farko sun tafi, yana da daraja lalata da spraying da fara zuwa iska da greenhouse sabõda haka, matasa bushes iya amfani da su a bude iska. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye kananan yatsun a cikin yashi mai yashi a zazzabi ba ta wuce 2-4 ° C.
Tsari don hunturu
Kafin ingancin farkon sanyi, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka ta hanyar amfani da busassun iska. Don yin wannan, shigar da furen da aka sanya daga itace ko wasu abubuwa mai tsabta a kan shuka, sa'annan ka cire duk wani kayan da ba a taɓa samun shi ba tare da ƙarfin gaske a bisansa, bayan haka sai a ƙare ƙarshen kayan aiki a ƙasa don haka babu rabuwa. Za a iya cire tsari tare da farkon lokacin bazara bayan da yawancin zafin rana zai wuce 4-6 ° C.
Don haka, kamar yadda ka gani, fure "William Shakespeare" yana da wurin da ya fi dacewa a cikin kundin litattafai na gida. Ina so in yi farin ciki ga dukkanin lambu wadanda suka yanke shawarar girma irin wannan wardi a yankunansu. Bari furanninku su kawo muku farin ciki da sauran motsin zuciyarku.
