Hakanan phlox paniculata shi ne furen perennial wanda zai zama mai haske da kuma kara karawa zuwa tsarin zane-zane. Wadannan furanni, godiya ga kyawawan shanu da nau'o'in iri iri, masu ƙarancin furanni, masu fure-fure, da masu zane-zane. Ganye yana da kyau a kulawa, wanda ya sami tagomashi. Iyali ta haɗu da yawa irin hybrids. Abin da maki na phlox paniculata zaɓa, inda za a shuka da kuma yadda za a magance su, karanta a kan.
Tsarin halittu
Furen yana da suna a Girka, inda aka hade shi da harshen wuta. Gaskiyar ita ce, "'yan uwa" na phlox na zamani sun bambanta da launin launi mai haske.
A tsawon shekaru, a yayin aiwatar da samfurori da zaɓi, sabon nau'i na siffofin furanni da inuwa da ba'a tsammani sun kasance bred (kuma ci gaba da cin abinci). Babu yellows duk da haka.
Halin phlox paniculata shine furen herbaceous, wanda girmansa ya kai kimanin 150 cm. Tsarin tushen tsarin shine asalin rayuwa na shuka kuma yana tabbatar da cewa zai yi ado da lambun ku na tsawon shekaru.
Idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan furanni wanda ke samuwa a kan mai tushe mai tushe, ganyayyaki na phlox suna kallon kananan, siffar su na da kyau ko kuma lanceolate-elongated. 
Tsarin yana jan hankalin da aka tuna da shi don wadataccen launi mai haske. Flowers exude wani m ƙanshi. Idan kun haɗu da iri daidai, lokacin lokacin da phlox ke yin furanni zai kasance a cikin lambunku duk lokacin rani da kaka.
Lokacin flowering daya flower shine kwanaki 7. Kuma a cikin inflorescence akwai da dama dozin.
Babu ƙananan shahararrun irin waɗannan nau'in phlox a matsayin madarar-band da kuma yaduwa.
Bayan flowering, ɓangaren fili na shuka ya mutu. A lokaci ɗaya tare da wannan tsari, buds suna dage farawa a ƙasa, daga abin da sabon ƙira zai bayyana a shekara mai zuwa, kuma za ta fadada a kowace shekara.
Popular iri
Phlox irin paniculata bambanta a cikin wani babban iri-iri - kamar yadda wannan flower ne ƙaunar da growers da shayarwa. Mafi shahararren sune:
- "Lizzy" - maigidan furanni mai launi mai laushi. A tsakiyar furen an sanya alama mai launin ruwan hoda, wanda zai sa furanni ya yi haske.
- "Ƙira Zeppelin" wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar launi daban-daban. Fure mai launin furanni "kallo" a duniya tare da kyawawan idanu masu kyau.
- "Cosmopolitan" - tsire mai tsayi 110 cm. Gaskiya ne. Har ila yau, ya bambanta da ɗaukakarsa da wadataccen launin launi mai launin ruwan hoda.
- Blue Blue ('Blue Paradise'). Da iri-iri ne mai mallakar ƙananan furanni na asalin blue ko launi mai launi, wanda a cikin duhu yana samun haske na musamman. Yana da mashahuri tsakanin masu furanni.
- "Green Lady" - samfurori na ado sa phlox paniculate. Its haskaka - m kaifi buds cewa ba su Bloom.
- "Mystery" - Tsarin iri iri iri, wanda sau da yawa ya bayyana a wasu sha'idodi na fure da kuma abun da ke ciki saboda launin shuɗi ko launi mai launi.
- "Sonata" - murmushi na launin fure da fari.
- Snow farar fata - Abubuwan da aka gano da manyan fure-furen fararen dusar ƙanƙara.
- Manta-Me-Ba - tsayi mai tsayi na phlox: canza launuka dangane da yanayin. A rana, rana ta fadi, a cikin ruwan damina - haske mai haske.
Dokokin don zaɓar kayan dasa lokacin da sayen
Hanya na kayan dasa kayan ingancin abu ɗaya shine ɗayan manyan ayyuka. An shawarci masu shuka masu gwagwarmaya su ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan gida da ke jure wa sauƙi mai sauƙi na yanayi, tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Amma ga siffofin launi, duk sun dogara da dandano. Yana da kyau a hankali da tsara tsarin zane-zane, hada iri iri iri bisa ga launi, lokacin flowering da tsawo na bishiyoyi, don haka daga bisani ba za ku sake yin gyaran komai ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa ginin din tare da adadin kayan dasawa: mita 10 na mita. m. buƙatar shuka 80-90 mai tsayi ko 90-110.
Yana da daraja a hankali dubawa da tsire-tsire don tabbatar da cewa suna da lafiya kuma basu shafi kwari.
Zaɓen shafin yanar gizo mai kyau
Duk da rashin amincewa, phlox paniculata yana buƙatar kiyaye wasu dokoki na dace da kulawa. Abu na farko da kake buƙatar kulawa shine zabi na wurin zama. 
Haskewa
Kayan shuka yana son wuraren shaded, overheating na tushen tsarin ne musamman cutarwa a gare shi. A wurare masu zafi, ƙananan furanni suna ƙonewa, suna rashin haɓaka, kuma suna jin kunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haskaka launin furanni na phlox, ƙananan hasken rana yana bukatar. Alal misali, zanen blue za su yi kyau kawai idan kun shuka shuka a cikin inuwa.
Ƙasa
Lakin gada yana shawarwari don shirya a ƙasa tare da babban abun da ake ciki na humus da tsarin tsabtace tsabta. Idan kasa da babban nauyin acidity ya kasance a kan shafinku, to lallai za'a "hadu" da lemun tsami, tun da shuka ba ta da tushe a kan asashe masu asali.
Mafi kyawun yanayin ƙasa ga shuka shi ne ƙasa mai yashi. Da kwanciya mai kyau a cikin gadon nan, injin zai ji daɗi. 
Dasa seedlings
Phlox seedlings ya kamata a dasa a pre-tattalin m rami a spring ko kaka. Dole ne a rufe kasan fossa tare da takin gargajiya ko biohumus. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai laushi, ƙara yashi da ƙwayar taki zuwa rami. Tsaya tsire-tsire a cikin wuri, ya kamata ka zartar da asalinsu a fili.
Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye nesa tsakanin seedlings na kimanin 50 cm Wannan wajibi ne don ingantaccen cigaba da aiki da tushen tsarin.
Care tips for lush flowering
Lokacin da dasa shuki phloxes, ya kamata ka sani cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zaka taimaka wa mahalarta a cikin ci gaban su: ruwa, sassauta ƙasa, takin. Kulawa mai kyau shine maɓallin kewayawa.
Shin kuna sani? Shahararrun suna don phlox shine calico. Duk saboda gaskiyar cewa halayensa suna hade da launi daban-daban da launin launi na calico.
Watering
A kwanakin bushe, sai a shayar da phlox sau ɗaya a rana (da safe ko da maraice) a tushen. Ɗaya daga cikin mita mita yana buƙatar ciyar da ɗaya da rabi zuwa buckets na ruwa guda biyu (daya daji yana amfani da lita biyu). Watering plantations tare da ruwan sanyi a cikin zafi weather iya rinjayar adversely rayuwar su: m mai tushe a wannan yanayin fashe. 
Weeding da kula da ƙasa
Tsararren lokaci na ƙasa a karkashin phloxes shine tabbacin ci gaban su da ci gaba. Ya kamata a kiyaye wannan shiri don tsabtace ƙwayoyin da za su iya lalata tsarin tushen shuka ko kuma zama tushen cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda siffar siffofi ko siffa mai siffar inflorescences, wanda aka haɗa da dama furanni, an fassara phlox kuma an girmama shi a matsayin alama ce ta karɓa da hadin kai.
Top dressing
Don taimakawa tushen tsarin tsarin phlox paniculata da kyau, an shawarce shi don ciyar da injin tare da kayan hade da kuma ma'adinai.
Lafiya mafi kyau shine ruwa mai ruwa tare da gishiri mai potassium ko phosphorus. Fertilizing bushes bukatar sau biyar: a watan Mayu, Yuni, a farkon da karshen Yuli. Dole ne a dauki mataki na ƙarshe a lokacin lokacin da aka samu samfurin.
Pruning
Ya kamata a yanke manya da kuma samfurin phlox mafi girma, sa'an nan kuma rufe rhizome tare da kasar gona, peat ko katako na katako don shirya hunturu da kare daga sanyi. 
Wintering
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da sanyi, amma har yanzu suna da kyau a wasa. A cikin yanayin saurin kullun ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, sanyi na iya lalata plantings, saboda haka ya kamata ka bugu da su tare da bambaro, rassan bishiyoyi ko ganyen bishiyoyi. Kwancin hunturu yana inganta kyakkyawan "hutawa" na shuke-shuke.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Florists tare da kwarewa bayar da shawarar a kalla sau ɗaya kowace 5-6 shekaru don replant phloxes domin sabuntawa da kuma adana iri. Canji za'a iya aiwatar da su a spring (Afrilu, Mayu) da kuma lokacin rani (Agusta). Sauya phlox paniculata yana faruwa a hanyoyi da yawa.
Girma daga zuriyar
Bayan wilting flower pollinated a kan tushe na shuka, da tsaba suna daura a cikin wani raba kayan lambu. Ya kamata a lura cewa kawai wata kwari da dogon proboscis zai iya pollinate wani flower.
2-3 tsaba dace a daya akwatin. Matasa masu girma, idan ba a girbe su a lokaci ba, sun fada cikin ƙasa, da kuma tsinkayen rai na kansu.
A namo na phlox paniculata daga tsaba fara a farkon spring. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin tukwane ko kayan kwalaye na musamman. Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar nutsewa sau da yawa, yayin da suke girma cikin sauri. 
Mataki na gaba shine dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wani greenhouse, kuma a watan Mayu ne kawai aka shawarta su dasa su a bude ƙasa.
Division
Wannan fasaha yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙoƙarin. A farkon lokacin bazara, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, wajibi ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu kyau daga kasa kuma a yakamata a barye daga rhizomes daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka rarraba maɓallin zuciya tare da hannayenka, sannan kuma ka rarraba plexus na asalinsu.
A sakamakon haka, ana samun wasu sassa dabam daga daji, kowannensu ya ƙunshi 3-4 girma buds da lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. Rarraban sassa suna shirye don dasa shuki a wuraren da aka shirya musu.
Yana da muhimmanci! An shawarci masu fure-fure su raba rassan don cire tsohuwar jikinsa, wanda abincin abincin ya ci gaba kuma ya raunana. Yi la'akari da wannan ma'auni na kulawa da shuka zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, rashin ciki ko mutuwar kowa.
Cuttings
Ana bada shawara don gudanar da wani abu kafin shuka ya canza. Lokacin mafi kyau shine Yuni. Yanke da cuttings daga mai kyau mai tushe tare da lambu na musamman shears.
Dole ne a yi kasa da kasa a kudancin koda, sa'an nan kuma rage ƙananan tsakiyar, sa'annan a yanke manyan. Shirya kayan da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa kuma kullum shayar sau biyar tare da ruwan dumi. Bayan makonni 3-4, cuttings zasu dauki tushe da tsire-tsire.
Cututtuka da kwari: rigakafi da magani
Phlox yana da tsayayya sosai ga kwari da cututtuka. Amma sau da yawa rashin kulawa yana haifar da ingancin matsala mai yawa. Hanyoyin da ba daidai ba na saukowa da kuma rashin abinci na gina jiki - babban dalilin cututtuka na phlox.
Mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma kwari na phlox:
- nematode - tsutsotsi mai tsinkaye wanda yake ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa. Jigilar cuta ta shafe dukan ɓangaren shuka. Dajiyar da ke fama da cutar za a cire daga shafin kuma kone ta;
- powdery mildew - cutar cututtuka, wadda ta lalata girma da kuma ci gaban bushes, ta hana su da kyakkyawa da kayan ado. An shuka shi a launin toka. Ya kamata a shafe ganye da kuma harbe don a bar cutar ta yada. Sauran ƙaya don rike 0.1% bayani na colloidal sulfur na kwana bakwai;
- Ƙunƙarar ganye. Na farko, launin ruwan kasa yana fitowa a kan bishiyoyi, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ganyayyaki da bushe. Wannan cuta ta haifar da hasken haske. Phlox dole ne a canza su zuwa shaded yankunan;
- alternarioz - bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da ratsi. Your flower yana bukatar fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani;
- sanyi mai tsanani ko sanyi mai tsawo zai iya cutar da furanni. Sau da yawa wadannan abubuwan suna haifar da mutuwarsu. Amma a lokaci guda, phloxes suna da kyau: mai tushe guda ɗaya ya isa ya mayar da shuka.
Cutar da aka samu da kyau da aikin da zai dace zai taimake ka ka kare gadon ku na flower kuma ku kiyaye su.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Bright flox floret flossa taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar kayan ado mai faɗi, gadaje masu furanni, lambuna na gaba, nunin faifai, furen lambun.
Za a iya sauya kayan shuka na furanni da sauƙi a cikin abubuwa masu launi masu kyau, saboda haka kawai kuna buƙatar zabi da gwaji tare da nau'in phlox paniculata, wanda akwai wasu (bayanin da hotunan wasu daga cikinsu waɗanda kuka riga kuka gani a sama).
Shin kuna sani? Phlox suna shahara sosai a Japan. Kowace shekara a watan Maris da Yuni, kasar ta yi bikin bukukuwa na phlox, Hanasampo, wanda ke fassara shi a matsayin tafiya na fure.
Phloxes ya dubi ban mamaki kuma a hade tare da sauran furanni. Alal misali, haske inflorescences na phloxes daidaita tare da furanni furanni na chamomile. 
A lokacin rani, phloxes sun fi so su kasance tare da carnations, masu tsayi mai tsayi, geraniums, veronians, da ƙananan masu fasaha. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da nauyin yanayin kulawa ɗaya, wanda yake da muhimmanci a lokacin yin gadaje na flower.
Tsarin furanni na floksovye ya kamata ya bambanta barberry ko kaka crocus. Hakanan phlox paniculata ba kawai wata ƙarancin masu shuka flower da florists ba, amma har ma kayan aikin kayan aiki na masu zane-zane, masu mahimmanci a cikin nune-nunen nune.
Ƙarƙashin launin launi na furen, furen jikinsa, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba za ta bar wani abu ba. Amma ga irin wannan sakamako dole ne ya yi ƙoƙari na hankalin.
