Feijoa, ko Akka, itace tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wadda ke samun karɓuwa, amma yawancin lambu sun riga sun girma a cikin greenhouses. A cikin wannan labarin zamu san irin irin shuka, yadda za a dasa shi da girma feijoa ta kanka.
Bayani
Feijoa wani tsire-tsire ne, inda wurin haifuwa ne na subtropics na Kudancin Amirka. A yanayin, yana girma kamar shrub ko wani karamin itace tare da yada kambi mai tsayi. Tsawansa yana daga 3 zuwa 5 m. Yana da ƙananan ganye, waɗanda aka rufe da fim mai haske daga sama, kuma daga ƙasa - tare da ƙananan gashi wanda ke ba da ƙanshi. Tsire-tsire ta fara a watan Mayu kuma yana da wata 2. Furen da diamita kimanin 40 mm suna da furanni da fararen furanni. A lokacin flowering, ana tattara adadin ƙwayoyi daga 3 zuwa 6 furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don samun amfanin gona a gida, tokafan furanni ya kamata a gudanar da kansa.
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan tsire-tsire iri ne masu launin kore mai duhu, tare da tsirrai mai kama da tsirrai, yana kai kimanin mita 6 da nisa na kimanin 4 cm. Sau da yawa, nauyin berries yana daga 30 zuwa 50 g, amma wani lokacin zaka iya samun' ya'yan itace mai kimanin 120 g. 'ya'yan itace mai yawa ne, tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa, ƙanshi na abar-bambaro. Maturation ya fada a tsakiyar kaka.
Yanayin girma
Tun da feijoa wani tsire-tsire ne, shi ma yana buƙatar yanayi masu dacewa don namo, a cikin gida da ƙasa.
Sauyin yanayi
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, feijoa itace itace mai zurfi, amma duk da kokarin da aka samu da kuma wasu nasara na masu shayarwa wajen daidaita shi zuwa yanayi mai sanyi da sanyi, feijoa yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi da zafi - wato, yanayin da ke halayyar yanayin sa. Saboda haka, sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ana girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi da kuma yankuna masu muni, irin su Crimea, Georgia, kudu da yankin Krasnodar na Rasha, a wasu yankunan Uzbekistan da Azerbaijan.
A yankinmu, mutane sun riga sun koyi yadda za su girma kiwi, medlar, luffa, papaya, persimmon, adadi, micordiku, zizifus, abarba.Tsarin yana da tsayayya da sanyi, zai iya tsayayya har zuwa -10 ° C, amma idan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa, dukkanin ɓangaren feijoa ya kyauta kuma shuka zai iya farfadowa daga tushen harbe. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar shuka itace a cikin ƙasa mai bude a yanayi na duniya kawai idan idan shuka yana da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? An gabatar da itace na farko na feijoa zuwa kasarmu a shekara ta 1900.
Haskewa
Feijoa tana nufin al'adu masu haske. Sabili da haka, lokacin da dasa shuki itace a ƙasa mai bude, kana buƙatar ka dauke wannan cikin asusun ka shuka shi. a fili, kuma idan za ku dasa shi a kusa da ginin, ya fi kyau a sanya shi a gefen kudu. Adult feijoa da seedlings da suke girma a cikin gida ya kamata a sanya su a kudancin taga-sills, kuma a cikin hunturu suna bukatar karin haske. Don yin wannan, zaka iya shigar da fitila mai haske a 20 W kusa da shuka. Idan kana da dama, za'a iya ƙara ƙarin haske a kan titi don itace mai girma.
Ƙasa
Wannan al'ada ba shi da kullun ga ƙasa, ana iya girma akan kowane ƙasa, amma mafi kyawun gaisuwa na feijoa sune yashi mai laushi da kyan gani. Feijoa yana da mummunar tasiri da kasa.
Idan kun yi girma a cikin ɗakin, kamar yadda yakan faru, zai yi a cakuda turf da yashiwanda aka dauka a daidai daidai, kuma gonar lambu na iya zowa. Hakanan zaka iya sayan wani madogara ga azaleas - bisa ga shawarwari daga matakai daban-daban, wannan matsayi ya fi dacewa.
Yadda za a shuka feijoa
Feijoa yana yaduwa a hanyoyi da dama, mafi shahararrun kuma dacewa suna yankan kuma suna girma daga tsaba. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, shuka zai fara bada 'ya'ya bayan shekaru 3 ko 4, kuma idan itacen ya girma daga tsaba,' ya'yan itatuwa zasu bayyana nan da nan bayan shekaru biyar.
Tsarin iri
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa kuma ta fi dacewa ita ce haifar da iri, duk da cewa cewa a cikin wannan yanayin ɗakin ya ɓace duk halaye na al'ada. Zaku iya girma seedlings daga dried sabo tsaba. Zaka iya ɗaukar tsofaffi, amma shekarunsu bazai zama fiye da shekaru 2 ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai tsaba da aka dauka daga cikakke 'ya'yan itace suna dace da haifuwa. In ba haka ba, ba za su hau ba.
Tsaba kafin dasa shuki bazai buƙatar yin amfani da shi ba a kowace mafita ko zafi da aka bi, amma gogaggen lambu sun bada shawara a haxa su da yashi kafin dasa. Ana gudanar da shuka a lokacin daga Janairu zuwa Maris, amma watanni mafi mahimmanci shine Fabrairu. Dole ne a shuka kayan cikin kananan tukwane, wanda za'a sanya shi a cikin wani karamin gida mai suna greenhouse. 
A feijoa shuka abu ne wajen kananan a cikin size, don haka lokacin da dasa shuki ba su binne a cikin ƙasa, amma yayyafa a saman kuma yayyafa sauƙi, sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da tace takarda wanda aka sanya jaka a shayi. Bayan wannan, dole a shayar da tsaba a hankali don kada a wanke su daga ƙasa, sannan kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai dumi da zafin jiki na 18 ° C zuwa 25 ° C.
Shoots zai fara bayyana bayan wata guda, amma tare da hasken haske mai kyau da kuma kwashe ta yau da kullum zai iya faruwa a baya. Ruwa seedlings zai iya zama a lõkacin da suka bayyana a kalla 2 cikakken ganye. A wuri na dindindin an sanya su a baya fiye da shekara guda.
Shin kuna sani? Feijoa ya fara noma a tsakiyar karni na XIX a Faransa.
Cuttings
A lokacin yaduwa, cututtuka adana duk nau'ikan yanayi na shuka, amma wannan hanya ya fi rikitarwa. Mafi kyawun lokaci don grafting daga Nuwamba zuwa Disamba. An zabi wani ɓangaren kimanin 15 cm don yankan, tare da akalla 3 ganyen, bayan haka kawai 2 an bar ganye a kan yankan. Lokacin da aka yanke rassan, don mafi kyau dafawa an lafa shi a cikin "Kornevine" ko "Heteroauxin" na kimanin sa'o'i 18. Sa'an nan kuma yana bukatar a kara zurfafa cikin ƙasa a 2/3 a wani kusurwa kaɗan. Sa'an nan kuma an bada shawarar a rufe dukkan abin da gilashi da kuma lokaci na iska. 
Har ila yau, don ingantawa mai kyau, ana iya dasa cututtuka a cikin cakuda peat, katako da yashi, ɗauke da su a cikin sassan daidai.
Hanyar kula da al'adu
Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka riga sun dasa wannan al'ada ta al'ada suna sha'awar yadda feijoa ke tsiro da kuma abin da yake bukata.
Watering
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, feijoa mai dadi ne mai dadi kuma yana buƙatar babban watering. Lokacin da girma a waje a lokacin rani da kuma lokacin girma girma, yawan watering ya zama dole, amma dole ne ka tabbata cewa ruwa ba ya dade na dogon lokaci a rami. Har ila yau, a cikin fari, za a yada itacen da ruwan dumi a maraice, wannan tsari yana faruwa a cikin hunturu, idan al'ada ta girma a dakin. Yawan sauyawa a cikin hunturu ya dogara da yadda sauri ƙasa ta bushe cikin tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za mu iya barin yaduwar tayi ta bushe ba, domin zai iya haifar da lalacewar dukkanin launi, mutuwar asalinsu da rassan.
Top dressing
Feijoa, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar karin kayan gina jiki. Idan kuka yi girma wannan shuka don 'ya'yan itatuwa, ba don dalilai na ado ba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya. Da takin mai magani tare da doki jan da ash sun dace da wannan.
An shirya takin daga taki mai doki kamar haka: 1 sashi na taki da kashi 10 na ruwa. Dukkanin sinadaran sun buƙaci a hade da kuma sanya su. Kafin ciyar da ruwa mai ma'ana an diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2.
Don shirya taki daga toka, kana buƙatar ɗaukar 1 cokali na ash (kawai daga bishiyoyin bisidu) da kuma motsawa cikin lita 1 na ruwa, ya nace sakamakon warwarewar kimanin kwanaki 4.
Dole ne a canza tsalle-tsalle tare da irin wannan takin mai magani, kuma a kan zane-zane a kan kowane mako 2.
Don inganta kayan ado, takarda ya tabbatar da kansa, wanda aka aikata kamar haka: 3 g ammonium sulphate, 3 g na gishiri mai potassium, 5 g na kowane superphosphate an dauka kuma duk abin da aka haxa a 1 l na ruwa. Kowane potash taki yana da matukar taimako.
A matsayin abincin sinadaran halitta, zaka iya amfani da nettle, ammonia, yisti, gawayi.
Pruning
Don sayen samfurori masu kyau na bushes pruning ne da za'ayi a kan 1/3, lokacin da seedlings isa a tsawo na game da 30 cm, kuma yi shi sau ɗaya kawai. Bayan wannan, ba a buƙaci tsire-tsire ba. A nan gaba, pruning yana buƙatar a yi kawai don cire tushen ci gaba, lalace da bushe rassan. 
Ina bukatan dashi?
Tsire-tsire masu girma kullum a bude ƙasa, ba sa bukatar dashi. Ana buƙatar kawai don seedlings da manya feijoa da ke girma a ɗaka.
Saboda girman girma na farko na shekaru biyu, ana buƙatar seedlings a cikin sabon tukwane a kowace shekara. Lokacin daji ko bishiya ya girma, zai yiwu a sake yin shi ba sau da yawa fiye da kowace shekara 3 ba.
A lokacin dasawa, wajibi ne don adana ɗakin ɗakin da aka samo tushen kuma ba don zurfafa shi ba. Har ila yau a lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawara don raba tushen harbe da amfani da su don haifuwa.
Matsaloli da dama da cututtuka
Wannan al'ada yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa da kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, wani garkuwar ƙarya mai taushi. Wannan m zai sa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki da ƙananan ƙananan, kuma wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa injin ya raunana, sannu a hankali yana tasowa, amma mafi yawan lokutan ganye sukan fada sosai.
Don kulawar kariya na garkuwa, an yi amfani da kashi daya bisa dari tare da motsi mai ma'adinai. Ana iya amfani da sunadarai masu guba, Karbofos ya nuna kansa sosai. Ya kamata a aiwatar da irin wannan kwayoyi bayan girbi.
Don magance kwaro ba tare da amfani da "ilmin sunadarai" ba, dole ne ka yi wanka da hannu-wanke dukkanin shuka tare da sabulu da ruwa don cire dukkanin larvae da manya. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari a kowace kwana 5 don kwanaki 45. Ka guje samun sabulu a cikin ƙasa.
Wasu lokuta feijoa na iya kasancewa ga launi. Don kawar da shi, kana buƙatar ka feshi itace ko daji tare da bayani na ruwa na Bordeaux. Feijoa wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, kuma idan kun bi dokoki masu sauki don kulawa da shi, zai faranta muku rai ba kawai tare da kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba, amma har ma da kayan dadi.
