Agapanthus ne m ciyawa perennial tare da haske foliage da furanni sabon abu. Ya dace da haɓakar cikin gida, ƙirar shimfidar wuri da shirya fure. Agapanthus ya ba da sha'awa game da tsinkayen fure na inuwa na pastel. Dankin yana cikin gidan Agapanthus. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce ƙarewa ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta kudu.
Bayanin Shuka
Agapanthus shine tsire-tsire mai fure, mai rashen tushe. Mafi yawa daga cikin tushen taro is located in babba yadudduka na kasar gona. Wani lokacin farin ciki na fure mai ganye na fure-fure sama da saman duniya. Suna da bel-dimbin yawa da koren duhu a launi. Tsawon lokacin da ganye yakai kimanin cm 50-70. Ko da tsakanin fure, agapanthus ya kafa daji mai ado. A cikin halittar agapanthus, ana samun kullun da ke da mutuƙar magana, suna dacewa da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban.
A farkon lokacin bazara, farfajiyar da ke da sutudi tare da madaidaiciyar sashin layi yana girma daga tsakiyar hanyar fitowa. Tsayinsa yakai cm 40-150. A saman ƙanƙanun shinge an ƙawata shi da ƙyalli mai girman gaske tare da diamita har zuwa cm 25. Furen furanni masu karar launin shuɗi, shuɗun furanni ko farin furanni suna nan a kan mayukan kansu na bakin ciki. Tsawon toho yana da cm 5. A kan ƙananan furannin m, ana bincika wani yanki mai duhu mai duhu. Fulawa ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
A cikin watanni 1-1.5 bayan gama fure na fure, 'ya'yan itacen sun fashe - akwatin iri. Ya ƙunshi yawancin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Iri agapanthus a cikin al'ada
Halin halittar agapanthus bashi da bambanci sosai. A shuka ne na rayayye pollinated kuma yana ba mai yawa ban sha'awa hybrids.
Laima Agapanthus. Itatuwa har zuwa santimita 70 sigar labulen furanni ne babba, kamar yadudduka. A kan faranti masu launin shuɗi masu duhu akwai tsagi mai zurfi, gefen kuma da ɗan kunkuntar. A kan wata falala mai ban sha'awa, ƙwallon fure masu yawa na fure fure.
Agapanthus ɗan Afirka ne. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsayi har zuwa 65 cm tsayi ya dace da namo cikin gida. An tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi a cikin manyan laima inflorescences. Ana iya ganin tsalle mai haske akan ganye. Shahararrun nau'ikan kayan ado:
- Albus - yana jan hankalin manya;
- Albus Nanus wani nau'in dwarf ne mai yawa (har zuwa 40 cm) tare da fararen furanni;
- Albidus - tsiro mai launin fari, wanda akan samu jan tabo;
- Variegata itace ce mai tsayi tare da farin fari tare da farantin ganye.
Agapanthus yana da karkatarwa-mai siffa. Aturearamin m shuka tare da kunkuntar foliage. Tsawon ganyayyaki bai wuce cm 15. A cikin hunturu, ganyayyaki sun faɗi. Furanni ana fentin cikin tabarau masu launin shuɗi-violet, suna girma a cikin Yuli-Agusta.
Agapanthus shine gabas. Itatuwan tsire-tsire suna buɗe labule mai kauri zuwa 40 cm a diamita .. Ganyen suna da fadi da gajarta. Furenda har zuwa 60 cm tsayi furanni ne masu shunayya.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya aiwatar da yaduwar Agapanthus ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko rarraba daji. Hanyar iri iri ga mutane da yawa sun yi tsayi da yawa a cikin lokaci, saboda shuki ya yi fure bayan shekaru 5-7. Bugu da kari, akwai yuwuwar yin pollination da asarar halaye masu ɗimbin yawa. Shuka tsaba don seedlings ne da za'ayi a farkon Maris. Yi amfani da kananan sandunan katako a cikin nau'ikan kwalaye tare da cakuda ƙasa-yashi. Danshi ƙasa kuma shuka iri a cikin ramuka mara zurfi. An rufe gidan kore tare da fim, amma ana kowace iska na kusan rabin sa'a. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 16 ... +20 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana a tsakanin makonni 1-2. Lokacin da ganye na 4 na gaskiya suka yi girma, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire cikin tukwane dabam.
Ta hanyar rarraba daji, zaka iya samun manya da yawa a shirye don tsire-tsire furanni lokaci daya. Ana yin wannan hanyar a cikin kaka, lokacin da agapanthus blooms ko a cikin bazara kafin samuwar peduncles. An haye daji kuma an sami 'yanci daga ƙasa gwargwadon iko. Kowane ganye zai sami kwasfa na ganye 1-2. Ana yin wannan yanki da wuka mai tsabta, kuma an yayyafa raunin da gawayi tare da gawayi. Delenki ba a dasa nan da nan ba, amma kawai rufe tare da m substrate na kwanaki 2-3. Bayan wannan, ana shuka agapanthus a cikin dindindin. Watering da seedlings a farkon zamanin bukatar kadan.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kula da agapanthus yana buƙatar wasu fasaha, a wannan yanayin ne zai bayyana a duk ɗaukakar ta. Importantarin mahimmanci ba shine ko da tsari na yau da kullun ba, amma zaɓi na wurin da ya dace don fure. Agapanthus yana buƙatar tsananin haske da hasken rana mai tsawo. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen ya fara jujjuyawa, kuma farfanan suna da tsawo sosai. Tantaccen mai tushe na iya fashewa. Tun daga Mayu, ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar tukwane cikin iska a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Anan, har ma tsananin zafin ba ya tsoron ganye. Matsayi mai sauƙi na agapanthus kuma ba mai ban tsoro bane.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska na Afrika shine + 25 ... +28 ° C. A watan Satumba, ya kamata ku fara rage zafin jiki kuma ku ba da shuka tare da lokacin sanyi. Yankin hunturu a + 12 ... +15 ° C. Yankunann raguwa sun isa +5 ° C.
A cikin yankuna na kudu, agapanthus yana girma a filin budewa. Amma ko da a cikin lokacin bazara mai dumi, yana buƙatar tsari daga kayan da ba saka ba da ganye masu ganye. Lily ta arewacin tana girma kamar shekara shekara ko haƙa kuma an adana a ɗakunan hunturu.
Agapanthus yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. An bada shawara don fesa shi kullun daga kwalban feshi da wanke shi akai-akai a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi domin karɓar marassa nauyi su kasance akan ganye mai kyau. Kokarin kada rigar furanni, in ba haka ba za su yi sauri.
Ya kamata a shayar da Agapantus a cikin lokacin ciyayi mai yalwa kuma sau da yawa. Ba a yarda da kwararar ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda haka ya kamata ka kula da kyakkyawan malalewa. Don wannan iska ta shiga cikin tushen, ana bada shawara don kwance ƙasa. Tare da rage yawan zafin jiki na iska, ana rage ruwa kuma a cikin hunturu sukan canza zuwa danshi mara kyau.
Daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa ƙarshen fure, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin agapanthus. Ma'aikata masu ma'adinai don fure da kayan maye. Manyan miya suna daskarar da ruwa tare da shafawa sau biyu a wata. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya ya daina zuwa takin.
Don yin kambi ya kasance da tsabta, kuna buƙatar cire ganye masu launin rawaya da wilted peduncles. Shuka ba ya buƙatar gyaran inji.
Juyawar fure
Ya kamata a juyawa Agapanthus a kowace shekara 2-3. Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na fure ba, yana buƙatar tukunyar filawa. A cikin akwati m, fure zai yi rauni ko ya daina gaba ɗaya. A kasan kana buƙatar zuba 2-3 cm na kayan magudanar ruwa. Shouldasa ta zama mai ɗan acidic da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan abubuwan da ke ciki:
- ƙasar humus;
- yumbu-turf ƙasa;
- takardar ƙasa;
- yashi.
Tushen yayin dasawa wani bangare kebe daga tsohuwar ƙasa. Ana shawarar saman saman da lokaci-lokaci tare da peat da Turf don hana bushewa fita.
Cutar da kwari
Agapanthus da wuya fama da cuta. Sai kawai tare da tsawan ambaliya ambaliya Tushen ana shafar rot. Rhizome yana da kaddarorin kwayoyin cuta kuma yana kare kansa.
Wani lokaci akan shuka zaka iya samun scabbard da gizo-gizo mite. Musamman masu aiki a cikin busasshiyar iska. Don kawar da kwari, ya zama dole don kula da kambi tare da maganin kashe kwari.
