Solerolia wani ɗanyen kayan ado ne na iyali. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana rufe dukkan fuskar ƙasa tare da tsalle-tsalle; a gida, wani tsaka-tsire mai girma yana kama da ball. A yau zamu tattauna batun damuwa da cibiyoyin gida da kuma siffofin kula da shi.
Soleyroliya: menene wannan injin
Soleyrolia - shudewa, tsire-tsire, tsirrai. A daji yana da matakai masu yawa na nau'in filamentous, wanda bishiyan ganye suna girma. Kwayoyin suna da siffar m, har zuwa 5 mm a diamita, girma cikin kungiyoyi. A lokacin flowering, an shuka shi da farin ko launin ƙananan furanni. Yanki na yanki don salin ruwa mai tsayi, ruwa na tafki, gandun daji.
A gida, ana amfani da al'ada a matsayin murfin ƙasa, yana ado da kifaye, lambun hunturu, greenhouses. An dasa itatuwan tsirrai masu ado a cikin tukunya da kuma kwaskwarima, an yi ado da terrariums.
Solerolia ne kawai nau'i na jinsin, amma shayarwa sun cire wasu iri iri:
- "Argentea" - ganye na silvery;
- "Variegata" - ganyayyaki suna gefe tare da fararen fata;
- "Aurea" - yellow yellow leaves.
Shin kuna sani? Gidan kayan ado yana da rikicewa tare da mahaukaci. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna kama da sau biyu na ruwa, amma, ba kamar salin ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa na nerta, a wannan lokacin an yi ado da kananan' ya'yan itatuwa. ja.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gida suna da haɓaka: suna buƙatar tsarin zafin jiki mai zafi da kuma zafi, tsayayyar tsinkaye na ban ruwa, dasawa da canzawa dokokin, ciyar da sauransu.
Yanayi da haske
Idan kun sanya katako a cikin gida a cikin inuwa, to, za a yi amfani da rassansa da karfi, ƙwayoyin za su yi girma sosai sau da yawa kuma ra'ayi ba zai yi kyau ba. Domin al'ada ta ci gaba sosai da kuma daidai a gefen arewacin prituyenny, ya kamata ya samar da ƙarin ɗaukar hoto.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan windowsill da hasken rana, ganye za su zama masu yawa, mai haske kuma mai ban sha'awa, amma hasken rana zai iya ƙone ganye, zai zama launin ruwan kasa kuma ya rasa bayyanarsa.Tsarin da ake dashi don bunkasa ruwan gishiri yana haskakawa.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Tun daga ƙarshen bazara, a yanayin yanayi mai dumi, yawan zafin jiki yana da kyawawa don kada ya wuce +20 ° C. Matsakaicin da aka bari anan shi ne +25 ° C, amma a wannan zazzabi daji yana bukatar a yadu da sau da yawa, tofa ƙasa da iska.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida zai kasance a kusa da +15 ° C, idan zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa +8 ° C, daji zai mutu. A lokacin hunturu, ana yin spraying sau ɗaya a mako.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kusa da na'urori masu zafi ba, iska mai iska mai bushewa yana dame shi.
Watering
Ƙwayar ƙasa a cikin mummunan ba za ta bushe ba, ka tabbata cewa an shayar da ƙasa a kullum. A wannan yanayin, dudduba bai dace ba a kasa na tukunya ko a cikin kwanon rufi. Don hana haɓo daga tushen, mai kyau Layer na 3-5 cm na malalewa an saka a kasa na tukunya, ruwa ya ɗaga daga kwanon rufi.
Young bushes shayar more sau da yawa kowane 2-3 days. A cikin hunturu, watering yana rage, a lokacin rani a cikin ƙarar zafi. 
Top dressing
An shuka shuki daga farkon bazara zuwa Satumba, kuma ana ciyar da abinci don hunturu. Ana gudanar da tsari sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ta amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don amfanin gonar ornamental.
Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, saline zai fara tasowa, jikinta zai zama kodadde.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka dasa shi sai ka tuna: da harbe suna da asalinsu da ƙananan sifofi, wajibi ne don motsa shuka daga tukunya zuwa tukunya sosai a hankali.
Yadda za a dashi: ƙasa da tukunya
Canji na salin ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara. Idan ba zai yiwu a shirya kasar gona da kanka, ƙasa mai laushi ga itatuwan dabino zasuyi. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa yawancin ƙasa ya zama ƙasa ko tsaka tsaki. 
Don yin shiri na ƙasa da ruwan gari ta amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da peat a daidai sassa.
Don al'adu, yana da kyau don a dafa tukunya mai kyau a gefe, amma ba zurfi ba.
Dole ne a saka launi a kan kasa - manyan pebbles, fadada yumbu, vermiculite. Bayan dasa shuki, kasar gona a kusa da tushe ba tamped: dole ne ya zama sako-sako da kuma hawan oxygen. 
Bugu da kari a gida
Soleyrolium ya bunƙasa, saboda haka haifuwa ta raba rarraba daji kuma ta hanyar samfuri yana yiwuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Don kananan ganye na shuka a cikin mutane sun ba da wasu sunaye masu laushi: "hawaye na hawaye", "hawaye na mala'iku", "ƙa'ida mai daraja". Har ila yau sau da yawa, ana kiran ciyawa mai launi Irish, a fili kuskuren yin watsi da stylobane bryozoans, na kowa a cikin tsaunuka na Ireland.Sakamakon ya fi kyau a yi a lokacin dasawa. Daga mahaifiyar daji, a hankali raba rabuwa tare da tushen da karfi mai tushe, shuka a cikin tukunya. Na farko zamanin da delenok ba shayar da kuma kiyaye sanyi. Na gaba, injin ya dace, kuma kula da shi irin su tsoho daji. Lokacin mafi kyau ga wannan hanya shine bazara.
Petunia, chrysanthemums, orchids, clematis, geykher, streptocarpus kuma suna yadawa ta hanyar cuttings.Kusa da lokacin rani, wani bunch of harbe tare da asalinsu da kuma clod na kasar gona an rabu daga daji, ana dasa waɗannan tsirrai a cikin tukunya daya. A kasan gilashin tukunya ana bukata. Irin waɗannan cututtuka suna da tushe sosai a yanayin zafi. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, harbe suna thickly overgrown tare da foliage.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Babban matsalolin da ake amfani da shi a cikin noma da ruwan gishiri suna hade da kurakurai a kula da amfanin gona a gida, mafi yawan su sune:
- An rasa watering kuma, a sakamakon haka, bushe earthen dakin;
- ruwa ya rage a cikin kwanon rufi;
- wuri a karkashin rana mai tsanani.
Dole ne a zaɓi wurin don al'ada tare da kulawa na musamman. Rashin haske ya zama mummunan: harbe ana kusa da shi, tsire-tsire ya rasa siffar. Lokacin da akwai hasken hasken rana, a cikin hasken rana na hasken rana, ƙananan ganye za su ƙone. Domin shuka don faranta maka rai matuƙar da zai yiwu, a hankali ka bi duk manipulations da aka yi tare da shi: dacewa da kuma maganin watering, ciyar, haske mai kyau. Kowace shekara biyu ko uku ana buƙatar shuka ta hanyar taimakon pruning, kamar yadda yake nuna lokacin, saboda girma da harbe, an rasa.
