Ba dukkanin lambu sun san abin da tuberose yake ba. Wannan furen na da kyau sosai a cikin karni na XYIII kuma yanzu ya sake yin magana tare da zane-zane na makircin gida. Tuberose a Girkanci na nufin "farar fata". Don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, ana kiran wannan shuka "sarauniya na aromas." Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin zafi tana da wuyar girma a cikin ƙasa a yanayin yanayin mu. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da siffofin dasawa da kuma kula da tuberose akan shafin.
Brief description
An samo wannan shuka a Mexico, kuma yanzu yana girma a yawancin India. Akwai nau'o'in tuberosis 13, amma 2 kawai suna girma don dalilai na ado: polyantes da polyantes broadleaf. 
Kamar aloe, dracaena da lily na kwari, wannan shuka yana cikin agajin Agavevyh. Furen furanni (4-6 cm in diamita) na farin, ruwan hoda ko lalac suna tattara a cikin inflorescences a kan dogaye tsawo.
Har ila yau, iyalin Agave sun hada da irin su: yucca, sansevieria, dracaena sander, nolin.Ana kirkiro Tuberose don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da ƙanshin narcissus, lilies na gabas da hyacinths.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da samfurori na tubero a cikin turare don samar da turare, sandunan shan taba da man fetur. Daga ton na furanni zaka iya samun lita daya na man fetur.
Yin magana a cikin tukwane
Don amfanin gona na polyantes akwai wajibi ne don sayen manyan tubers. Idan ka dauki nauyin tubers na bara, dole ne a rarraba (a bara, "yara" an kafa su a babban tuber). Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da kwararan fitila a Fabrairu. 
A cikin tukwane da diamita na 15-20 cm ana shuka su ne tare da 2 tubers. A kasan tukwane dole ne a zubar da ruwa da yashi. Ga magungunan tuberose ya dace da wannan ƙasa kamar yadda orchids. Zaka iya amfani da wannan cakuda: 1 part humus, 1 sashi yashi da bangare 1 party leafy.
Yawancin tubers ya kamata protrude 2 cm sama da ƙasa. Sanya kwararan fitila a dakin dumi, tabbatar da ƙasa ƙasa ce. Kwan zuma tare da kwararan fitila da aka rufe tare da bankuna ko littafin Cellophane. An fi tsutsa masu kyau a kan windowsill a kudancin gidan.
Canji a wuri mai bude
Replant seedlings a watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayi ya dumi. Poliantes ba shi da kullun ga ƙasa kuma yana bunƙasa cikin gonar lambu. 
Lokacin da dasa a cikin rijiyoyin, ƙara yashi da humus kuma sanya nisa tsakanin tubers 15-20 cm A cikin dare da a cikin sanyi weather tabbatar da rufe seedlings da mancloth.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi.
Care Tips
Watering wannan shuka ya kamata yalwatacce kuma sau da yawa. 3-4 sau a lokacin bazara, takin tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai da ma'adin bayani (1:10). 
Tie tsawon stalks a lokacin flowering lokaci sabõda haka, ba su karya. Aikin polyantes ƙare a watan Satumba, kuma babu tsire-tsire da ake bukata a shayar bayan wannan.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi Bloom
Bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ciyayi na dogon lokaci. Flowering fara a Agusta kuma yana da 3-4 makonni. Mafi girma da tuber, mafi girma yawan furanni a cikin inflorescence. Flowering fara da ƙananan furanni. Idan ka yanke cututtukan inflorescence, to sai flowering zai cigaba da kwanaki 7-10. Zaka iya ganin hotunan tuberose furanni a kasa. 
Shin kuna sani? Wannan inji shi ne halayen mahimmanci na bukukuwan auren a cikin Hawaii (kayan ado na waɗannan furanni suna shimfiɗa amarya da ango). A Indiya, ana amfani da polyantes don yin ado da sari na amarya.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin tuberose da aka dasa a cikin lambu ba shi da wata cuta. Gwaje-gwaje na janye muhimman kayan mai waɗannan furanni.
Zai iya cutar da wannan tushen shuka bulbous mite, Medvedka, nematode, aphid. A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, polyantha yana rinjayar penicillus, fararen launi. 
Don rigakafin cutar, dole ne a bi da tubers kafin dasa shuki tare da bayani daga "Fundazol". Idan akwai wani launi tare da tsararru mai tsalle, ana amfani da ruwan magani na "Fundazole" da "Karbofos".
Yanayin ajiya don tubers a cikin hunturu
Poliantes na iya hunturu a bude ƙasa kawai a yanayin dumi mai dadi. Kafin ingancin sanyi, a hankali ka yi tsire-tsire, ka tsaftace su daga ƙasa sannan ka sarrafa su da potassium.
Koyi yadda za a adana gladiolus, dahlia, da kuma calla tubers a cikin hunturu.A kan kowane kwan fitila na dan lokaci 2-3 "yara" an kafa. Ana ajiye corms a cikin wuri mai bushe a zazzabi na 6-12 ° C. Zaka iya sanya su cikin kwantena da sawdust. A cikin damp da sanyi dakuna, da tubers zai rot.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tubers da suka bloomed, kada su yi Bloom sake. Ana iya amfani da su don kiwo.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Polyantes suna ƙaunar marigayi marigayi kuma suna amfani da su don yin amfani da wuraren wasanni. Lokacin da ake gina gadaje na gadaje, la'akari da tsawo na mai tushe na tuberose, ya fi dacewa da zane na tsakiya na shirye-shiryen fure. 
Zaka iya shuka polyantes kusa da shinge don amfani da shi azaman goyon bayan lokacin flowering. Shuka tuberose a cikin gadaje a gaban ƙofar, saboda amfanin da ya fi muhimmanci ita ce wariyar wariyarta!
Tare da kulawa ta dace da kyau, Tuberose zai sa gidanka mai zafi ba kawai kyau ba, amma kuma jawo hankali da hankali tare da ƙanshin banza. Wannan shine ainihin tsire-tsire da zai sa mulkin flower dinku ya zama na musamman.
