Poliscias itace tsire-tsire na itace wanda aka san shi tsawon lokaci.
Duk da haka, sabili da buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace, ba a san shi ba a tsakanin masu furanni.
Sau da yawa ana girma girma a cikin salon "bonsai", kuma tare da kulawa da kyau a cikin gida, wannan flower zai yi farin ciki tare da sabon abu.
Popular nau'in
Kowane wanda ya ga poliscias ya tabbatar da cewa wannan inji yana da kyau sosai. Kuma babban amfani - siffofin da yawa da launuka na ganye. Kuma a daya furen ganye zai iya kasancewa dabam dabam, tabarau da daidaitawa.
Polysciasy ya zo cikin siffofi guda biyu - shrubs da itatuwa. Shuka blooms farin furanni inconspicuous.
Shin kuna sani? Fern da sauran polyscias ana amfani da su a magani - injin yana kara ƙarfin jituwa.Daga dukkan nau'o'in poliscias, kawai 'yan jinsunan suna girma a gida:
- Poliscias ba da kyau. Yana dace da yanayin gida. Yana jin dadi a kan windows da gabashin windows, inda akwai isasshen hasken rana. A farkon, shuka yana girma kamar guda, kuma a tsawon lokaci, karin harbe ya fito daga tushe, da kuma siffofin shrub. Ganye suna da haske, uku-lobed, suna zagaye da siffar launin kore. Kwanakin bishiyoyi suna kama da itacen oak. Wannan poliscias na girma zuwa mita 1-1.5.
- Harsunan Poliscias. Differs sabon abu oddly mai lankwasa akwati. Ganye na wannan furen suna zagaye, duhu mai duhu, a wasu iri dake tare da fararen fata. Rashin kambi ba yada ba, daga tushe yana tasowa da tsaka-tsalle, tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya hana shi ta hanyar pruning. A karkashin yanayin yanayi yana girma zuwa mita 2.
- Paniculata. Wannan poliscias wani shrub ne mai ragu da ƙwayar launin fuka da launin launuka masu launin launuka (daga haske mai haske zuwa leaflets da launin rawaya). Bugu da ƙari, tare da hasken wuta mara kyau, ƙwayoyin ko dai sun zama muni ko zane ya ƙare. Feels mai girma a cikin penumbra.
- Gouilfoylya. Tsire mai tsayi tare da gashin tsuntsaye wanda aka yaduwa wanda aka yi ado da launin rawaya ko farin. A karkashin yanayin yanayi yana girma zuwa mita 3. Mafi girma a cikin greenhouses da kuma official gabatarwa.
- Poliscias Balfour. Low branched shrub. Ganye yana da haske, tayakke ko lobed, wani lokuta yana da hanzari ko iyakar fadin. Mafi yawan iri iri ne Pinocchio da Variyegata.
- Bishiyoyi masu launi. Mafi yawancin nau'o'i masu nau'in kwayar halitta da ke da girma a cikin gida. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa da aka rufe da duhu. A kan daji zai iya haɗu da juna a cikin siffofin ganye. Yana jin dadi a cikin inuwar kuma yana jure wa ɗan ƙaramin zafi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana girma (har zuwa mita 3.5) tare da bude daji.
Shin kuna sani? A take "poliscias" (a cikin fassarar - "mai inuwa mai yawa") ya bayyana inda yake girma - a cikin inuwa mai iko shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi.
Yadda za a zaɓar poliscias lokacin da sayen
Kantin sayar da shi yafi kyau a zabi wani ƙananan daji (kimanin 30 cm), wanda bai riga ya sami lokacin yin girma ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin saya shine Maris. A wannan yanayin, fure yana da damar da za a iya dacewa da sabon yanayin, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau poliscias zai yi girma a cikin wani daji a cikin kaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen tsire-tsire wajibi ne a kula da hankali don samun irin wadannan kwari kamar shchitovka.
Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da zaɓin poliscias kana buƙatar kula da rawar kambi da tushe. Idan, tare da kambi mai kyau, furen yana da ƙananan tushen tsarin, sannan, mafi mahimmanci, an "ciyar da shi" tare da mai da hankali kuma zai mutu a gida.
Wannan inji shi ne mafi alhẽri ba saya. Zaɓin mai kyau - ci gaba da asali da kuma matsakaici-sized akwati. 
Muna ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don girma
Duk da nau'o'in jinsunan da ke dacewa da shuka a cikin yanayi na gida, poliscias ba mashahuriya ba ne, saboda yana da matukar damuwa game da yanayin muhalli kuma yana nuna mummunar mummunar mummunar haɓaka.
Haskewa
Gishiri na cikin gida shi ne mai ƙarancin haske, amma dole ne a yi hasken haske akai-akai. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga matasa samfurori.
A cikin hunturu, injin yana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da jiki, in ba haka ba za a iya dasa shuka ba, kambin zai zama mai raɗaɗi da rashin kulawa.
Zazzabi
Tsawon yanayin zafi yana da muhimmanci ga wannan shuka. A cikin dakin inda aka girma, ana adana yawan zafin jiki a duk tsawon shekara + 18-22 ° C. Kuma dakin dole ne a rika kwantar da hankali akai-akai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya kiyaye Poliscia ba kusa da tsakiyar dumama da sauran radiators.
Gidaran Kulawa
Duk da cewa mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa yana da wuya a yi girma cikin poliscias, a gaskiya ma, kulawa gida baya wahala. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan tsire-tsiren yana tsiro zuwa adadi mai kyau, kuma kana buƙatar kula da wuri mai dacewa da shi.
Mafi yawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine: sansevieria, chlorophytum, cactus, hoya, hibiscus, spathiphyllum.
Watering da zafi
Duk nau'in poliscias, ciki har da fern ganye, ba sa son yawan watering. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a lokacin rani a gyare-gyare, kuma a cikin hunturu kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa ya kamata a zuba don haka ya fita daga ramukan ramuka. Bayan haka, bar poliscias na minti 20 domin duniya ta cika da ruwa. An bugu da ruwa mai tsanani.
A lokaci guda, poliscias ba sa son iska mai bushe: ruwan zafi mafi kyau shine shi 70-80%. Sabili da haka, dole ne a shuka shuka a lokaci-lokaci. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki kuma ya rabu. 
Don ƙara yawan zafi a kusa da poliscias, zaka iya sanya akwati tare da ruwa, kuma sanya akwati tare da shuka a cikin wani tayi tare da yashi mai yisti ko yumbu mai fadada. A lokaci guda kasa na tukunya kada ta kasance cikin ruwa.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2) ana iya wanke poliscias a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha. A lokaci guda yana da kyawawa don kare launi mai laushi daga laka Domin wannan zaka iya amfani da ɗigon ƙarfe na musamman tare da kananan ramuka.
Ƙasa da tsantsa
Kyakkyawar abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ga Fabian da poliscias da wasu nau'in shi ne cakuda turf, peat, landy soil, humus da yashi. Dukkanin an dauki su daidai.
Takin furanni kawai a yayin da yake ci gaba - a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani. A wannan lokaci, ana ciyar da sau 2 a wata. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da takin mai magani masu kayan ado don kayan ado na ganye.
A cikin hunturu da kaka, lokacin lokacin hutawa, ba a ciyar da poliscias ba.
Pruning
Ana yin shi ne a cikin bazara, a lokacin girma na shuka. Ƙananan sassa ba a yashe su ba, amma suna amfani da su don fadada furen. Idan babu buƙata na musamman don daidaita kambi, to, ba lallai ba ne a riƙe shi - furen kanta yana tasowa na ado. 
Gashin shuka zai iya zama mummunan aiki, amma bayan dan lokaci, sabon sabbin kamuwa, kuma kambi ya zama karami kuma mafi kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan poliscias ya shimfiɗa kuma ɓangaren ya zama danda, ya kamata a yanke.
Tsaro kariya
Poliscias wata shuka ce mai guba. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya karu da fata, haushi har ma ƙananan ƙonewa zai iya faruwa. Saboda haka, duk gyaran da fure dole ne a yi tare da safofin hannu, kuma a karshen - wanke hannunka da sabulu da ruwa.
Yawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda kuke buƙatar kuyi hankali sun hada da: laander, aglaonema, adenium, spurge.
Yadda za a dashi
An dasa tumatir da ƙananan raunana a kananan kwantena, wanda tushensa ya yada tare da claydite, kwakwalwan kwalliya ko gishiri. Ƙasa cakuda don dasawa kunshi:
- ƙasa masara;
- ƙasa mai laushi;
- fiber peat;
- humus;
- matsakaicin yashi.
Ana shuka furanni a kowace shekara. An haɓaka adadin manya da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3 ta hanyar canja wurin tudu a cikin tukunya wanda shine sau 1.5 mafi girma fiye da baya. Idan, saboda girman girman poliscias, ba zai yiwu ba a canzawa, kawai maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa tare da mafi m. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da ake sutura tushen asalin poliscias, yana da kyau a daina yin hakan kamar yadda ya kamata.Tsawon wannan shuka ya dogara da girman tukunyar da take girma. Mafi girma da damar, mafi girma da polyscias.
A gida, zaka iya girma samfurin mita biyu, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa baza'a iya dasa tsire-tsire ba a cikin babban akwati. In ba haka ba, za su iya rushe tushen.
Shin kuna sani? Ko da tsoffin rassan poliscias suna da kyakkyawan sassauci. Za a iya sauƙaƙe da sauƙaƙe a sake.
Kwayoyin cuta da magunguna
Abin baƙin cikin shine, poliscias, kamar itatuwan gida da yawa, sunadarai kwari, kuma zai iya yin rashin lafiya. M wannan flower yana shafi:
- garkuwa;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- aphids;
- tushen nematode.
Ga tsarin kulawa da kwayar cutar, samfurori masu ƙwayoyin cuta sun rabu da su kuma sunadarai tare da kwari na musamman ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Apploud", "Envidor", "Phosbecid", "Fufanon", da sauransu).Idan aka fara nuna kumfa a jikin ganye ko sprouts daga poliscias, wannan yana nufin cewa an kashe shi da garkuwa.
Don kawar da shi, ana wanke furen da kyau tare da sabulu da ruwa, ta amfani da goga mai laushi don cire kayan kwari. Idan wannan bai isa ba, ko kuma injin ya yi yawa, ana amfani da sinadarin.
Zai yiwu a yadawa a gida
Gishiri mai laushi ya samo cututtuka, dashi wanda aka aiwatar da shi bayan cikar su. Wannan aikin motsa jiki ne sosai.
Yana yiwuwa a tushen ba kawai matasa harbe, amma kuma mazan, riga lignified harbe. Matasan samfurori suna da kayan ado da kayan ado, kuma tsofaffi suna da sauri.
A cikin bazara, an yanke cututtuka na 8-15 cm a tsawo. An lalata sassan da aka yanke tare da gauraye foda kuma an bushe don 3-4 hours. Bayan haka, cuttings sunyi zurfi kadan cikin yashi-peat substrate da moisturize. 
Bayan aikin gyare-gyaren, tukunya da seedlings an rufe shi da murya mai haske (fim ko gilashi) kuma an sanya shi cikin daki inda zazzabi ya kamata + 25 ° C.
A cikin aiwatar da tsire-tsire kasar gona ana yadu yau da kullum sannan kuma ya kifar da greenhouse. Bayan kwanaki 20-30, tushen zai bayyana.
Masana sun ce poliscias za a iya yada su ta hanyar iri. Wannan tsari zai fara a cikin bazara: a lokacin da yake ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki daga +19 zuwa + 25 ° C. Don yin wannan, tsaba suna warwatse a kan ƙasa, a yayyafa su a sama, tare da gilashi ko fim. 
Bayan seedlings sune proklyutsya, ana iya cire kariya kuma sanya akwati zuwa asalin haske mai haske. A cikin tukwane masu rarraba tsire-tsire iri iri kamar yadda suke girma.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kula da poliscias a gida ba shine mafi wuya fiye da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba. Babban ka'idoji - halittar yanayi mai dadi, yarda da daidai yanayin watering da na yau da kullum dubawa don gaban kwari.
