Scoops babban iyalin Lepidoptera ne. Suna zaune a ko'ina. A cikin bayyanar, sauti suna kama da butterflies na asu gida, amma ba su cutar ba a gidaje, amma a cikin gidajen Aljannah da gidajen abinci. Gaba, muna la'akari da kwari mafi yawan kwari na wannan iyali a cikin latitudes.
Siffar murmushi
Za mu fara la'akari da wa] anda suka ha] a hannu, tare da irin wannan wakilin, a matsayin tsinkar rai. Wani suna shine ɗakin muryar.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai ƙungiyoyi guda biyu: cin abinci ganyayyaki (suna cin abinci da lalacewa a kai tsaye ga ganyen shuke-shuke, suna rayuwa a ƙasa), wadannan sun hada da kabeji, lambun; Gywing (sun zauna a karkashin kasa, suna tashi don dare), tushen abinci mai gina jiki shine asalinsu, ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire kusa da ƙasa, shine dankalin turawa, haɗari, hunturu.
Cizon kwari irin su waya, da kaska, da cockchafer, da nematode, da bera, da aphid, da mealybug, da ciconia, da whitefly da tururuwa zasu iya ɓatar da amfanin gona sosai da lalata shuke-shuke.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Ƙananan malam buɗe ido tare da fuka-fukai na launin rawaya-launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa-launin toka. A kan fuka-fuki yana da tsakar baki, wanda yayi kama da maɗaukaki. Wannan yanayin kuma ya ba sunan malam buɗe ido. Wingspan 3.5-4.6 cm.
Caterpillar shine launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, tare da launi na baya a baya kuma tare da ratsi mai duhu a tarnaƙi. Maganar kanta kanta ba ta da kyau. Amma caterpillar yana cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire inda suke zaune - dankali, tumatir, sunflower, duk kayan lambu, musamman karas. Caterpillars suna kashe mafi yawan rayuwarsu a cikin ƙasa kuma suna lalata tushen asalin. Mutum daya zai iya lalata shuke-shuke 10 da dare. Gudun daji, wanda ya bayyana a watan Agustan Satumba, ciyar da amfanin gona na hunturu. 
Yadda za a yaki
Dalili akan gwagwarmayar ita ce zaɓin al'ada da al'ada:
- weeding tsakanin layuka da kuma sako sako;
- da amfani da ɓoye na pheromone da bass da baits (jam, giya);
- a cikin fall, a lokacin da digging - tarin da halakar caterpillars moths;
- a lokacin jirgin tsuntsu, spraying tare da kwari taimaka ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba").
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da kwari tare da kulawa kuma bin bin umarnin. Kusan dukkan kwari suna guba kuma suna iya cutar ba kawai scoops, amma har mutane ko dabbobi.
Kayan kabeji
Wannan nau'i ne na mafi haɗari da na kowa.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Fuka-fuka na malam buɗe ido shine har zuwa 5 cm, fuka-fukin suna launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, tare da launi mai laushi da launi a gefen gaba. Ci gaba a cikin ƙarni biyu. Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, kabeji shi ne yankin da yafi so. Sun kuma zauna a kan sunflower, Peas, letas, da dai sauransu. Lafaɗar malam buɗe ido a kan rassan ganye. A ranar 5-10th bayan bayyanar kullun, ɓangaren litattafan almara na ganye sun riga sun fara gnaw. Daga baya sai suka yi fashe da ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki. Adult larvae fara gnaw da shugabannin, saboda abin da suka zama mara amfani da rot.
Yadda za a yaki
Hanyoyi masu tasowa - tarkuna, tillage, kwari ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba"). Zaka kuma iya fesa jita-jita na flowering wormwood (300 g na tsire-tsire, gilashin ash, salin mai sabulu a kan guga na ruwan zãfi, daɗawa nan da nan bayan sanyaya). Goma na farko na seedlings, ciyar da abinci tare da superphosphate da potassium chloride, samfurin naman gwanaye da caterpillars na tsaka-tsakin kabeji - wadannan hanyoyi kuma sun taimaka wajen yaki da kwari.
Dankali dashi
Wannan jinsunan butterflies sun ɗauki dankali, tumatir, karas da su zama tushen abincin su, amma basu kuma jinkirta amfani da wasu kayan lambu da hatsi ba.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Fuskar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da fuka-fukin fuka-fukin har zuwa 4 cm Cakuda suna ja-launin ruwan kasa, suna kama da larvae na Mayu, amma karami. Rashin haɗari ya faru ne daidai da larvae. Suna ɓoye a farkon spring kuma suna cinye ramuka a cikin mai tushe, tubers na tsire-tsire. Damage ga tushen da ovaries na tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a yaki
Kwayoyin kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da kyau - girbi na kaka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, jeri na jere, kula da sako (musamman ciyawa) da kuma kwantar da kwari (Detsis, Eurodim, Akiba).
Yana da muhimmanci! Don adana amfanin gona a lokacin dasa, ƙara ƙasa da aka gina don yin ruwan ƙasa. "Basudin" (15-29 kg / ha).
Kwanakin hunturu
A cikin bayyanar da shi yana kama da motsi mai ban mamaki.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Girman baki mai launin launin ruwan kasa na 3-5 cm (tare da fuka-fuki mai fadi). A kan fuka-fukin alamu na ratsi da aibobi. Caterpillars ci gaba a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, a cikin yankunan mai tsanani. Tsire-tsire da iska suna samar da tsari don bunkasa caterpillars. Hanyoyi masu yawa da kayan lambu da hatsi. Gnawing daga tushe daga tushen tsire-tsire, musamman fi so beets, sunflowers, hatsi.
Shin kuna sani? 12-14 caterpillars da dare iya lalata amfanin gona na hatsi a mita daya square na ƙasar.
Yadda za a yaki
Kwanakin hunturu ba ya bambanta da sauran malamai na wannan iyali, kuma matakan da za a magance shi ya kasance daidai. Rushe weeds, noma don hunturu (domin halakar larvae), dafafan shuka na beets, sunflower da wasu albarkatun gona - wadannan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don halakar irin wannan kwari suna dace don magance hunturu. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara kwantar da ƙwayar kwari da kuma yin amfani da makamai masu linzami - trichograms, wanda ke sa qwai a cikin caterpillars.
Ginin lambun
Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, wani furen gonar lambu ne mai tsinkaye.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Red-brown butterflies tare da layi a kan layin fuka-fuki. Caterpillars 3 cm tsawo cinye ganye da nama na 'ya'yan itatuwan kabeji, tumatir, da kuma fiye da 40 amfanin gona.
Yadda za a yaki
Kyakkyawan taimako:
- kamawa koto;
- Hanyar fashi ta manhaja;
- sarrafa ciyawa;
- hilling na shuke-shuke da kuma aiki na jere jeri;
- yaduwar kwari ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba").
Core scoop
Kullun zuciyar, kamar dankalin turawa, wani mummunan kwaro ne na amfanin gona.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Fuka-fukin shine 3-4 cm, fuka-fuki suna launin ruwan kasa-launin rawaya a launi tare da ratsan taɓo. Caterpillars ne datti launin ruwan kasa a launi. Bayan kullun, ƙwaƙwalwa sun shiga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ganye ya bushe kuma ya karya, 3-5 caterpillars zasu iya zama tare a daya shuka. Wadannan butterflies musamman sha'awar yin sulhu a kan solanaceous - dankali, tumatir, da dai sauransu.
Yadda za a yaki
Yin gwagwarmaya a kan tumatir da dankali an yi ta hannun kumfa caterpillars da weeding. Halakar weeds, nomawa da yin amfani da layi na yau da kullum zai yiwu ya hana bayyanar larvae. Ana iya kama kwari da amfani da tarkon pheromone ko pichak tare da ruwa da molasses.
Gudun gamma
Kullum kwari. Sashin layi akan fiye da nau'in nau'in iri iri na 95.
Ta yaya ya dubi da wane lahani
Ciwon ciki tare da wingspan na 4-5 cm, earthy launin ruwan kasa. A fuka-fukin wani wuri mai haske a cikin nau'i na gamma Girka. Tsutsa yana da tsawon 4 cm, kore tare da nau'i nau'in nau'i na pseudopods. Yana nufin abincin kwari-ganye. Suna rayuwa akan hatsi, beets da sauran kayan lambu.
Yadda za a yaki
Don magancewa, amfani da hanyoyi na al'ada da ƙwayoyin cuta - kwashewa a cikin fall, sassauta, jeri jere, da kuma tarwatse masu launi. A game da karfi mai rinjaye na butterflies - kwari ("Decis", "Eurodim", "Akiba").
Scoops - da yawa masu kwari. Maciji caterpillars hallaka shuke-shuke kusan na dare. Amma gwagwarmaya tare da su yana yiwuwa kuma zai kawo sakamakon. Daidaita kulawa da kyau da aikace-aikacen hanyoyin gargajiya tare da sunadarai zasu taimaka wajen adana amfanin gona.
