Wannan magungunan ƙwayar cuta ne da aka sani ga masu lambu da masu lambu. Akwai abubuwa da yawa game da ayyukan Tilt da aka saba kuskure. Don fahimtar lokacin da ya fi amfani, muna nazarin wannan kayan aiki a cikin daki-daki.
Mai aiki mai aiki da kuma saki sifa
Maganin da aka sayar da shi shine mai karfin motsi. Dalilinsa shine propiconazole, wanda ya kasance kashi kashi 25%. Za'a iya bayar da kayan aiki a cikin nau'i mai tsabta (sa'an nan kuma maida hankali ya kai 37%). Chemists sun hada da miyagun ƙwayoyi tsakanin triazoles.
Masu amfani zasu iya saya Tilt a cikin lita 5-lita ko shiryawa a cikin granules (1 ml).
Menene Tilt amfani dashi?
An yi amfani da shi wajen yin propiconazole yana da tsarin aikin da ke da tasiri ga magance cututtuka na mai tushe da ganye. Lokacin da ya shiga cikin injin, yana da sauri ya hana aiki na pathogen (mafi sau da yawa shi ne naman gwari) kuma bai yarda da jayayya don ci gaba ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin Rasha, an hana wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani dashi a cikin makircin gida. Kafin amfani da shi, ya fi kyau a sake tunani ko kuma a kalla lissafta wani hadari lafiya.Suna amfani da shi don magance powdery mildew, tsatsa, septoria da sauran cututtuka. Gaskiya, pegi na peronosporovye wanda ke haifar da rasha karya, maganin baya iya cirewa.
Babban amfanin gona wanda ake amfani da wannan kayan aiki shine hatsi, clover da rapeseed. Tsinkaya cikin ƙaddarawa mai mahimmanci ma yana da amfani ga inabõbi (oidium cures). Kuma ilimin bishiyar bishiyoyi yana da sauƙi ga aikin maganin.
Shin kuna sani? Yakin da cututtukan cututtuka na fungal sun fara a zamanin Girka. A cikin X - IX ƙarni BC. don wannan sulfur mai amfani.
Daga cikin dacewa Wannan samfurin yana da alamar nunawa:
- Da yiwuwar aikace-aikace a kowane mataki na girma kakar;
- Dogon aiki;
- Babban jerin jerin pathogens da za a iya shafe su;
- Tsarin girma bayan magani;
- Danshi juriya;
- A cikin zafi, sakamako yana kara kawai;
- Low amfani;
- Da yiwuwar shirya wani cakuda tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Akwai kuma fursunoni. Alal misali, furta juriya - Tsuntsi a cikin tsari mai tsabta shine jaraba a cikin tsire-tsire, don haka yana da kyau a haɗa shi tare da sauran masu ƙwayar cuta. Yawancin ma'aikatan agronomists sun lura cewa da kanta an kirkiro irin wannan abun da farko ga manyan gonaki, ba don bayan gida ba, saboda haka amfani da shi a cikin gida yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Fungicides Har ila yau, suna da sakamako na tsarin: "Skor", "Titus", "Fundazol".
Yadda za a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi: Hanyar amfani
Don amfani da prophylactic, 0.2-0.3 ml na mayar da hankali da lita na ruwa da aka dauka. Idan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ta riga ta bayyana, ƙimar ta ƙara zuwa 0.4-0.5 ml / 1 l.
Lokacin yin bayani, farawa tare da karamin ruwa wanda zaka buƙatar da emulsion. Sa'an nan kuma kawo ruwa zuwa 1 lita.
Don yin aiki mai girma, makirci ɗaya ne: kana buƙatar lita 10 - muna ɗaukar 2-3 g don prophylaxis ko 4 g idan akwai rashin lafiya, zazzage shi da ƙaramin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ƙara ruwa har sai ta isa lita 10.
Ana gudanar da wannan magani a yanayin sanyi, zafi don Tilt zai taimaka kawai (ko da yake yana da kyau a yaduwa a yamma lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya sauke ƙasa + 30 ° C).
Tsaida, girbe don tumatir da cucumbers, tsoma baki a cikin asurai. Dole ne cewa spraying yana da uniform, duk da haka yana da karfi da abun da ke ciki, da kuma amfani da yawa ya iya halakar da kayan lambu.
Mazaunan zafi sun fi dacewa da sake yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka ambata. Akwai wani caji: kafin girbi, ya kamata a yi akalla kwana 40. Tsarin lokaci na iya cutar - da farko, mutanen da za su ci abinci don abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake shirya cakuda tare da wasu kwayoyi, An saka jigon ta farko a cikin akwati, sannan sai sauran ma'anar an haxa shi.Manoma basu fuskanci matsala irin wannan. Zai yiwu a aiwatar da manyan wuraren da hatsi ke cike, da sau biyu a kakar. Amma a nan akwai lokutan da suke da alaka da aiki. tare da al'adu daban-daban:
- Alkama, hatsin rai da hatsi na hunturu suna yaduwa don rigakafi a karon farko. Anyi amfani da "m" kulawa a cikin wata daya, yayin amfani da kayan aiki shine 20-30 ml / 1 sq. M (wato, 0.05 ml na fungicide);
- Ana amfani da asali da sharuddan don bazara da sha'ir. Sai kawai farawa farawa da zuwan tsarin 5th;
- Domin fyade yayi ƙoƙari ya dauki 20-40 ml na propiconazole da "square" (daidai da 0.05 ml). Na biyu jiyya ne kawai kawai lokacin da ake bukata;
- Gilashin mai daji yana buƙatar saurin nau'i mai yawa (0.1 ml / 1 square mita) tare da adadin babban abu.
Tsarin tasiri da kuma lokacin aikin tsaro
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fara aiki a cikin sa'o'i 2-3 bayan an tuntuba da shuka. Idan bayan sa'a daya da rabi bayan gabatarwa ya fara ruwan sama, to kada ku damu. A cikin minti 45-50 Tsarin sarrafawa don a raye cikin cikin tushe da ganye.
Tsararren lokaci na inganci don gonar shi ne 20-25 days (a cikin filin wannan adadi zai zama kwanaki 30-40). A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire za su hanzarta kara girma. Yin gwagwarmayar fungi na pathogenic yana daukan lokuta daban-daban. Don haka, tsatsa pathogens za a "ƙare" a cikin kwanaki 2, da kuma fatalwow din - a cikin kwanaki 4. Nau'in septoria zai iya tsayayya da kwanaki 4-5.
Kamfani tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari
Ana iya amfani dashi don shirya haɗin gwangwani tare da wasu takin mai magani na ma'adinai, ci gaba da ingantaccen magungunan kashe qwari.
Don tanada tanada yana da matukar dace don amfani da takin mai magani: sodium humate, potassium humate, biohumus. Daga takin mai magani, ana amfani da urea sau da yawa.
Iyakar abin banƙwane su ne masu karfi masu alkaline masu arziki a cikin mahadi nitrogen. Game da irin waɗannan "masu tayar da hankali" za a iya samuwa daga mai sayarwa, kuma a kan lakabi suna yawan sa jerin su.
Matakan tsaro
Tsarin yana da ajiyar ajiya na 3 (abu mai hatsari). Saduwa da fata ko na numfashi yana haifar da fushi. Idan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga idanunku, lalacewar zai zama mafi tsanani. Saboda haka. Tabbatar yin amfani da tufafinsu na rufe, tufafi masu dacewa, da motsin rai da gilashin tsaro.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta cajin hannu a yanayin iska mai karfi (gudun 5 m / s). Haka ne, kuma ƙananan rush na iya zama haɗari.Don kaji, miyagun ƙwayoyi ba mai guba ba ne, yayin da zai iya rinjayar ƙudan zuma kadan. Amma ga kifi, to, maganin zai zama guba na gaske, sabili da haka ba zai yiwu a kwantar da ragowar ko wanke akwati a cikin tafkunan da tafki (da kuma cikin tsarin tsagi). A karo na farko bayan shakatawa akan shafin bazai bari shanu ba.
Na farko taimako don guba
Idan kun ji fata yana konewa ko kuma shan ruwa, ya kamata ku yi haka nan da nan:
- Idan akwai fata, sai a cire murmushi da ƙarancin auduga. A lokaci guda gwada kada ku shafa ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma an wanke kome da ruwa;
- An wanke idanu tare da ruwa mai guba na minti 15-20, idan zai iya ajiye su a bude;
- Idan mutum ya haɗiye miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya kasance mai hankali, nan da nan ku wanke bakinku kuma ku ba da gawayi (1 g / 1 kg na nauyin jiki), wanda aka wanke tare da tabarau da ruwa. Gwada yin zubar. Wannan hanya ana maimaita sau da yawa har sai emulsion ya fita gaba daya;
- Lokacin da bacewar da aka yi masa ba, ba su yi wani abu ba kuma ba su haifar da zubar da jini ba, amma suna kiran likita.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an yi wannan hanyar rigakafi, kamar maganin ganye tare da tincture na zaituni. Don haka yi yaƙi tare da juyawa.
Yanayin lokaci da yanayin ajiya
Tsawon ajiyar ajiyar lokaci shine shekaru 3. Domin samfurin don rike kaddarorinsa masu amfani a wannan lokacin, ana ajiye shi a busassun, ɗakunan duhu a yanayin zafi daga -10 ° C zuwa + 35 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? A 1705 an tabbatar da cewa chlorine mercury rike inabi lafiya. Bayan kadan daga bisani, arsenic da lemun tsami sun fara amfani da su a alkama. Kuma bayan bayan karni da rabi ne aka watsar da wadannan hanyoyi masu kyau.
Lura cewa lokacin garantin shekaru uku yana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda suke a cikin akwati ba a buɗe ba. Idan an riga an buɗe gunkin, to, wannan lokaci ya rage.
Yanzu kun sani game da Kira duk abin da kuke buƙatar don amfani da lafiya. Muna fatan wannan yana da amfani a yayin da kake aiki da shafin. Good da ake samu!
