Kowane mutum ya saba da amfani da ƙasa don seedlings, albarkatu konamental da houseplants. Amma a yau masu aikin lambu da 'yan koyo sun samo wata hanyar dacewa ga kasar gona - fiber kwakwa. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni da ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, wanda ya ba da dama a kan sauran kwayoyin halitta. An yi amfani da maɓallin kwakwalwa a cikin briquettes, wanda ya ƙunshi fayilolin ɓoye na wannan shuka.
Substrate da Allunan don shuke-shuke: bayanin da abun da ke ciki
Cikon kwakwa yana da kashi 70% na fiji na kwakwa, da 30% kwakwalwan kwakwa. Hanyar shirya samfurin da aka shirya don ɗaukar kimanin shekaru daya da rabi. Da farko, an rushe ƙirjin, sa'an nan kuma a gushe, dried da kuma gugawa a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba. 
Akwai nau'o'in samfurin da aka gama: a cikin nau'i na allunan, briquettes, mats.
- Guga na kwakwa a cikin briquettes kama da tubali da kuma lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i yana bada kimanin 7-8 lita na ƙasa mai tsabta don amfani.
- Ana yin kwamfutar hannu daga sigogi daban-daban kuma an sanya shi a cikin raƙuman ƙaddara don kare kaucewa samfurin.
- Ana samar da matakan a cikin nau'i na mats, wanda, lokacin da aka cika da ruwa, ya karu cikin girman har zuwa 12 cm.
Tun da matakan yana da tsaka tsaki, za a iya hade shi da ƙasa, wanda ba zai lalacewar acidity ba. Daya daga cikin kyawawan halaye na wannan samfurin ita ce cewa ba ta crumble ba. Ya ƙunshi sosai mai yawa iska, shi damar matasa tushen shuke-shuke girma girma. Matasa suna girma da kuma inganta mafi kyau a cikin kwakwacin kwakwa, amma da zarar sun sami ƙarfin, zai fi kyau shuka su a cikin ƙasa, inda akwai ma'adanai masu amfani don ci gaba. 
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin allunan yana da damuwa. Suna niska-cika, da kyau sha danshi, ba su samar da wani ɓawon burodi a kan surface kuma, ba kamar peat substrates, ba precipitate.
Ta yaya filayen kwakwa na shafi ci gaban shuka
Kamfanin kwari yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Ga shi babban amfani:
- Coco-ƙasa tana kula da ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa (PH 5.0-6.5), wanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da bunƙasa kowane tsire-tsire, har ma mahimmanci.
- Yana samar da kyakkyawan yanayi na girma high quality seedlings da tushen lafiya.
- Yana ba da damar samun ruwa tare da kayan abinci a cikin tushen tsarin, kuma ya haifar da kyakkyawar musayar iska.
- Matsayin yana dace da sauki don amfani. Ba kamar ƙyallen tumatir ba, ƙwayoyin kwari ba su zama tsintsiya ba lokacin da suka yi yawa kuma basu samar da ɓawon burodi ba.
- Idan akwai wajibi ne don dashi, ya isa kawai don dasa sapling tare da akwati, ba tare da cire shi daga madara ba. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin ba zai lalace ba kuma shuka zai dauki tushe 100%.
Yana da muhimmanci! Halin iska na fiber na kwalliya shine 15% mafi girma fiye da na kasar gona, ta haka yana samar da isasshen yanayin oxygen da zafi, saboda haka tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da sauri.
Yi amfani da gonar, gonar da na cikin gida
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, madogara shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin noma, noma, da na cikin gida. Bari mu bincika kowane rukuni a cikin dalla-dalla. Yaya yadda kwakwaro na kwakwa ya yi girma don girma seedlings, yadda aka yi amfani dashi ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida da yadda za a yi amfani da ita don seedlings a gonar. 
Don seedlings a cikin greenhouse
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa ga wadanda suka yi mafarki na greenhouse ko sun riga sun mallaka.
1. Mini-greenhouses. An riga an riga an sayar da allunan alkama na kaya a cikin nau'i-nau'i-nau'in kayan ado mai mahimmanci. An tsara ta ne ta hanyar cewa a kowace akwati an tabbatar da tsarin kula da ruwan inganci da iska. Irin wannan greenhouses ba su dauki sama da yawa sararin samaniya da kuma sauƙi aiki.
Don amfani da su, wajibi ne a cika da ruwa da tarin da aka haɗa a cikin kunshin, jira har sai allunan zazzage su, su kuma dasa shuki ko wasu tsaba, sannan rufe rufe. Ta wannan hanya shi ne manufa don dafa seedlings kayan lambu da furanni. Zaka iya amfani da wannan lambun mai saurin sau da yawa. 
2. Greenhouses. Idan ka mallaki gine-gine mafi girma, amfani da fiber na kwakwa don seedlings zai taimaka maka sosai. Ana iya hade da ƙwayar da ƙasa don sakamako mafi kyau. Wannan hanya na namo ya ba da damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai.
A cikin Holland mai zurfi, kwayar halitta ta fara tun daɗewa. Ya zo mana. Kayan da muke da shi daga duk abincin da muke so, irin su cucumbers, tumatir, barkono, da eggplants a greenhouses, an dade yana faruwa a wasu substrates.
Don inganta halayen ma'adinan ƙasa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin greenhouses, ya isa ya ƙara coco-ƙasa, kuma hakan zai inganta santsi, haɓakawa, iyawa na dumi (rege danshi, koda lokacin da aka bushe shi). Wannan zai ba ka damar adana ruwa da rage watering. Don greenhouses, yana da mafi kyau ga amfani da cakuda kwakwa na kwakwa tare da ƙasa, ko amfani da kwakwa mats dauke da cakuda 50% cocotrop da 50% cocochips.
Ana sauke matsayi a kan akwatuna, an rufe su da wani fim na musamman wanda ke kula da kwayar halitta daga overheating. Yana ba da izinin amfani da matsakaici a cikin greenhouses, kuma a cikin ƙasa bude. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Cakuda cocotrop da cocochips baya buƙatar tsaftace jiki lokacin amfani da shi a karon farko, kuma kawai idan ana buƙatar shi dole ne a yi masa disinfected. Matsayin yana dace da shekaru 3-5 kuma yana da zaɓi na tattalin arziki.Idan kana da kyau disinfect da kwakwa substrate, ana iya amfani da ba kawai ga seedlings, amma har don girma kawa namomin kaza. Ana amfani dasu don ƙwayar cuta na tubers da kwararan fitila (misali, lambun da tsire-tsire na cikin gida).
Yi amfani da kwakwa a cikin hydroponics. Ba ya kullin tsarin samar da bayani, ba ya tara nauyin ƙarfe a kansa, yana da tsinkaya kuma yana kula da kima ta tsaka tsaki. 
Shin kuna sani? Abubuwan da ba a taɓa yin rigakafi ba za a iya kiyaye su a cikin akwati ko jaka, in ba haka ba zai juya m. Don fara bushe shi (dace da shi a hasken rana kai tsaye), to, kawai shirya shi. Don sake yin amfani da shi ya isa ya sake tsaftace ƙasa.
Don amfanin gona na waje
Ana amfani da ma'adin don amfanin gonar kayan lambu a cikin ƙasa. Bari muyi magana game da kwakwalwan kwakwa, da amfaninta da damuwa a gonar.
Don dasa shuki, yin tsagi a ƙasa, inda suke yada tsaba kuma yayyafa su tare da dukkan fiber na kwakwa. Daga wannan, tsaba suna tsiro da sauri, dumi da kyau kuma suna da isasshen danshi. Har ila yau, wani ɓawon burodi bai bayyana sama da ƙasa ba, wanda ya ba da damar rage numfashi. Irin wannan matsin zai zama manufa don ƙara zuwa ƙasa mai laushi.
Godiya ga ƙwayar kwakwa, tsirrai na tsiro kamar makonni biyu da sauri fiye da lokacin da aka shuka a ƙasa na yau da kullum. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a sami karin lafiya da kuma karfi seedlings, saboda haka girbi. Babu kusan wata cuta daga kwakwalwan kwakwa. Amma idan an yi amfani da ita a cikin ƙasa mai gurɓata, zai yada cutar zuwa duk tsire-tsire da kuma ganimar amfanin gona. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Coco-amfani da ƙasa yana faruwa a filayen da gonaki. Yana da samfurin abin da ke cikin yanayi, ya isa kawai don nada filin ko kuma yaji gonar kayan lambu, da ma'anin da ake amfani da shi za su bauta maka maimakon taki.
Don amfanin gona na ado
Coco-ƙasa kuma ya dace da namo na albarkatun noma (shrubs da furanni), yana da kyau a matsayin foda-foda na kasar gona. Zai yiwu ya yi amfani da ciyawa. A cikin wannan kwayar halitta ba kwayoyin cutarwa ba, yana ba ka damar manta game da gwagwarmaya don tsarki na ƙasa da dukan cututtuka. Tsarin takalma yana aiki ne, wanda ke taimaka wa mulkin mallaka tare da amfani da microflora mai amfani da kuma kariya daga amfanin gona konamental daga pathogenic microorganisms.
Don shuke-shuke na cikin gida
Houseplants suna sosai m, musamman wadanda tare da tubers. Don samun ƙasa mai haske da ƙasa mai amfani don ci gaban su da ci gaban su, ya isa ya sauƙaƙe rubutun tare da alamar gwaninta. Duk da haka, ƙaddamarwa ya zama 1/3 na babban ƙarar ƙasa.
Ga shuke-shuke, wasu magunguna suna amfani da su: peat, humus, perlite, vermiculite.
Kayan shafawa zai taimaka wa tsire-tsire na cikin gida don gaggauta karfafa tushen tsarin idan an sake fure fure. Idan furen ƙuruciya ne, to, zai sami ƙarfi da sauri kuma nan da nan zai ji dadin ku da furanni. Matakan zai zama da amfani a cikin girma kochids, gerberas, pelargonium sarauta, saturate shuke-shuke da danshi da iska, da kuma kare su daga microorganisms cututtuka da cututtuka.Amfani da abu
Abubuwan da ke amfani da amfani da kwakwa-kwari suna da tabbas:
- Wannan shi ne samfurin kwayoyi 100%.
- Yana shayarwa kuma yana cike da danshi, yana ba da ruwa sau 8 fiye da taro.
- Ma'adanai da suka narke a cikin ruwa, da tabbacin da aka ɗauka a cikin rufin kuma sunyi tsabtace tushen tsarin, wanda ba zai yiwu ya cika shuka ba, sabili da haka kada ya kwashe shi. Har ila yau, ƙin ƙasa ba ya bayyana.
- Dangane da lalata, yana riƙe da oxygen.
- Shin, ba slyozhivatsya, rike da girma.
- Tun lokacin da kwakwacin kwakwa ya kasance ya bushe a saman, wannan ya hana ci gaban kamuwa da cuta.
- Rashin ciwo da cututtuka.
- Yana da acidity neutral (PH 5.0-6.5), manufa ga mafi yawan tsire-tsire.
- Ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus, wanda wajibi ne ga matasa shuke-shuke da shuke-shuke.
- Coco-ƙasa yana da kyawawan kayan haya mai zafi.
- Tattalin arziki, saboda ya ɓace a hankali, saboda haka za'a iya amfani dashi har zuwa shekaru 5.
- Mai sauƙin maimaita kuma sake sakewa.
