Misali mai kyau na cin nasarar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gidajen mu wakili ne na jinsin tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire na iyalin Verbenov - klerodendrum, wanda aka fi so daga greenhouses, wanda za'a iya kula da shi a cikin gida na yau da kullum.
A rayuwar yau da kullum, ana kiran klerodendrum "itace makomar", saboda haka an fassara sunansa, ko "volkameria", kamar yadda ake kira furen a zamanin da.
Shin kuna sani? Ganin furanni na Clerodendrum Thomson - Fatar Cikakken zuciya akan furanni na fararen furanni, kun fahimci yadda wani sunan ya sake tashi - "ƙauna marar auna".
Bayani da kuma siffofin halitta
Clerodendrum yayi girma a cikin yanayin yanayi na wurare na wurare masu zafi na Asiya, Latin Amurka, Afrika. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna darajar su don kayan ado, godiya ga mai haske kore mai yawa foliage, m harbe, kuma mafi mahimmanci - don yawan flowering.
Fure-fure na klerodendrum an tattara su a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar panicles, goge, garkuwa, da yawa jinsunan da ban mamaki m ƙanshi. Alal misali, klerodendrum mai banƙyama, tare da furanni da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda, masu iya canzawa cikin lokaci a cikin shekara. Ko kuma hanzarin girma na Uganda, da launin shudi da launin fata, tare da jimlalin elongated suna kama da fatflies masu kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Hanya da furanni tare da butterflies na da nau'i na halitta don jawo hankalin pollinators: asu suna ɗaukar pollen daga flower zuwa flower, suna tunanin cewa wadannan 'yan mata ne irinsu.
Muna ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau a cikin gidan don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Daga cikin klerodendrum akwai nau'in halitta marar kyau, amma yawancin wakilan al'adu na irin wannan haske, zafi, zafi, ƙasa da watering.
Yanayi da haske
Da yake fitowa daga rainforests, clerodendrum ya fi son haske sosai, amma haske ya yada. A tsawon lokacin ci gaba yana da mahimmanci. Idan windows na dakin ke fuskantar kudancin, furen ya rabu a lokacin rani, idan yana arewa - kuna buƙatar tunani game da hasken wuta.
Rashin haske yana daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa cerodendrum bai yi ba. A lokacin hutawa, ana iya sanya fure a wuri tare da haske mai haske.
Shin kuna sani? A kudancin kudu maso gabashin Asia, wajibi ne a ba da kyawawan kyawawan kayan lambu, kuma a cikin d ¯ a Romawa, an keɓe wannan shuka ga Venus, allahiya na ƙauna da kyakkyawa.Harbe wasu nau'i na girma zuwa mita 3, saboda haka kana buƙatar kula da goyon baya ga su. Idan itacen inabi yana da bango, zaka iya cire karfi mai mahimmanci ko waya. A cikin tukunya don tallafi, zaka iya sakawa na musamman, ciki har da kayan ado na kayan ƙarfe, filastik ko abubuwa na halitta. Ana iya zaɓar su a cikin shaguna da sassan gandun daji. Dandan da ke da kyau a cikin tukunyar kwalliya suna kallo.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine daga digo 18 zuwa 25, yayin da furen a lokacin hutawa yana bukatar sanyi. A wani ɓangare (launin furen) ko gaba ɗaya (deciduous) ya yi hasarar ganye, yawan zafin jiki mai kyau daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris shine digiri 15-17.
Idan yanayin hunturu ya fi girma, injin ba zai zo wurin hutawa ba, kuma bazai yi bazara a cikin bazara. A yanayin zafi a ƙasa da digiri 12, ɗayan na iya mutuwa.
Hanyoyin kula da gida
Don adana ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu girma a gida, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye yanayin da ke biyo bayan kulawa da su:
- isasshen ruwan danshi da iska;
- ciyarwa akai-akai;
- kafawar kambi;
- dashi na yau da kullum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Clerodendrum yana karɓar sauya yanayi, yana motsawa daga yanayin aiki zuwa wurin hutu. Wannan fasalin yana rinjayar kulawa da ita.
Da yawa na ban ruwa
Ruwa da furanni kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Janar yanayi:
- Kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe, ya kamata a dan kadan damp.
- Kare ruwa don ban ruwa don akalla 24 hours.
- Ƙananan yawan zafin jiki, da ƙasa da rashin buƙata tsire-tsire, kimanin 1 kowane 3-4 days.
- A cikin yanayin dormancy hunturu shayar da wuya kuma tare da karamin ruwa.
- A lokacin flowering, ƙara da mita na karuwa karuwa.
- A ƙarshen flowering an shayar da shuka sosai.
Air iska
Don kula da yanayin jin dadin zafi, ana yin furanni na furanni a kai a kai, a lokacin dukan lokacin dumi ta amfani da ruwa mai narkewa. Jirgin sama ya damu, yawan ruwa dole ne a fesa.
- A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 22 kuma babu ruwan sama, ana shuka tsaba a kowace rana.
- A cikin rigar da sanyi weather, ganye suna moistened 1 lokaci a 2-3 days.
- Don sauran lokutan, an cire shuka daga na'urori masu zafi, amma ana saran su akai-akai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayyafa ganye cikin maraice, kafin faɗuwar rana. Wannan ya dace daidai da lokacin raɓa a cikin duniyar halitta.
Amfani
Yayin da ake ci gaba da girma, flowering, klerodendrum ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar kara takin mai magani don shuke-shuke na cikin gida 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Adadin taki an gyara shi ne dangane da yanayin shuka:
- Tare da ganye da yawa ba tare da yin furanni ba, an yi amfani da takin mai magani har zuwa watanni 2.
- Idan ba a shuka shuka ba, don wadatar da ƙasa da ma'adanai da takin mai magani, yawan adadin da ake amfani dashi yana karuwa ta fiye da 10%.
Pruning
Clerodendrum yana gina fannoni ne kawai a kan ƙananan ƙananan, an kwashe shi don:
- cire daga matattu ganye, rauni, tsohon, bushe harbe;
- ba da shuka wani siffar ado.
Kafin fara aiki, a ƙarshen Fabrairu - Maris na farko, an cire tsofaffin harbe. An yanke su zuwa 5-7 mm sama da matakin da aka kafa itace.
Don ƙirƙirar pruning na hoto ana gudanar da shi a spring ko kaka, lokacin da flowering ta ƙare.
Clerodendrum ya tayar da hanzari da sauri, wanda ya ba ka damar ba da siffofi mai ban sha'awa. Idan aka tsara ci gaban su, ana ba da kyakkyawan tsari ga daji:
- arches;
- m;
- woody ko stab tsari.
Zaka iya samun siffar wani daji ta yanyankan filayen harbe zuwa 25% na tsawon.
Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci
A cikin watanni na ƙarshe, klerodendrum ya shiga wani wuri na hutu. Inflorescences fada, partially ko gaba daya da shuka ya rasa foliage. A wannan lokacin, an canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi kuma ya haifar da yanayi na hunturu:
- zazzabi 14-15 digiri;
- rare watering;
- matsanancin zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Klerodendrum "bezkolyuchkovy" Inerme - yayin da furen rare a cikin jinsuna na ciki, a matsayin banda, ya fara fure a watan Nuwamba.
Dokokin dashi: zabi na tukunya da ƙasa
Canji na klerodendrum an yi a kowace shekara, a cikin bazara bayan yankan. Sigogi na sabon ɗigon fure don dasawa: 2-3 cm zuwa tsawo da nisa na tsohuwar tukunya.
Ana kwantar da ƙirar yumɓu, yadudduka ko shards daga yumbura a kasan tukunya. Layer layi - daga 3 zuwa 6 cm.
Ana iya sayi ƙasa a ɗakin shagon, yana ƙara har zuwa 10% na wanke yashi. 
Za ku iya haɗawa da juna a 25%:
- peat;
- yashi;
- ƙasa mai laushi;
- loam.
Bayan sanya ginin a cikin wani sabon tukunya, kasar gona da aka shirya don dasawa an kara da shi a cikin raƙuman ruwa, kara da kuma shayarwa. Idan ya cancanta, a nutse a cikin ƙasa don tallafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayen tsire-tsire a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ana aiwatar dashi a cikin kwanaki 10-14, lokacin da shuka ya dace da microclimate na sabon gida.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Flowering ƙare da samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsaba ripen a cikin su, wanda za a iya amfani da yaduwa na klerodendrum. Haka kuma za'a iya diluted tare da cuttings.
Don amfanin gona da tsaba da kuma cuttings amfani da ƙasa da aka saya ko shirya cakuda don transplanting girma shuke-shuke, amma ba tare da lãka ƙasa. 
Girma daga zuriyar
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin karamin akwati, suna rufe 5-7 mm na kasar gona. Nisa daga saman gefen tanki zuwa matakin ƙasa shine 1.5-2 cm.
Dole a sanya akwati a cikin wuri mai dumi kuma an rufe shi da fim ko wata murya mai haske don samar da gine-gine. Daga kayan aikin da aka samo kayan aiki da nauyin kifin filastik daga kayan kiwo ko kayan kwalliyar zane tare da murfin murya. A maraice, ana shayar da albarkatun gona kuma ana tura su don minti 25-30, cire kayan murfin.
Bayan kwanaki 45-60, na farko harbe ya bayyana. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 4 da gaske, an dasa seedlings a cikin babban akwati, 1 ko 3 na kowannensu. A diamita na tanki - 7-12 cm, dangane da yawan harbe.
Cuttings
A lokacin da yayi fure da fure don samar da kambi ya yanke samari da karfi. Gudun waɗannan cututtuka, za ku iya samun sautin da za a yi, da tsallewa da tsinkar shuka.
Don yanke tushen, an sanya su a cikin gilashi da ruwa mai laushi, a cikin dumi, daɗaɗɗen haske da wuri mai sassauci.
Zai yiwu a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, idan tushen sun kasance tsawon 3-4 cm. An dasa bishiyoyi da murya mai haske, wanda ake cirewa kullum don rabin sa'a don yin iska. Canji na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna faruwa ne a farkon farkon bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Alamar ci gaba na cigaban seedling zai kasance bayyanar a kan cuttings na sabon ganye da kuma harbe. Bayan haka, an yi amfani da sapling tare da wani nau'i mai laushi a cikin tukunya.
Hanyoyi don sarrafa kwari da cututtuka
Clerodendrum na shan wahala daga kwari da cututtuka na gidan.
Fuskantun, gizo-gizo-gizo-gizo - daga cikinsu suna ciyar da maganin cututtuka na kwari, sau 4 tare da wani lokaci na 72 hours.
Shchitovka, mealybug - tare da ƙananan launi da aka kula da ganye tare da wani bayani na barasa 8-9%, an cire kwari ta hanyar inji. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana kwantar da kwari don houseplants.
Mealy dew shine naman gwari, bayyanar tana nuna cewa shuka bata da zafi. Fure yana buƙatar a bi da shi tare da shiri na fungicide, canja wuri zuwa wuri mai zafi, amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi don ban ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daidaitawa da kulawar kulawa, rike da ruwa da zafi, dacewa da kuma pruning zai taimakawa hana cututtuka na cututtuka kuma adana kyakkyawa.Clerodendrum, ba kamar sauran gonar inabi ba, alamu da karuwanci suna nuna ikon da zai iya kawo sa'a da farin cikin soyayya. Ɗaya daga cikin abu shine tabbatacce: tare da zuwan wannan furen, kyakkyawa da jituwa ya zauna a cikin gida, masu ƙauna marar dadi!
