Girma barkono daga tsaba ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne ga mai kula da kayan lambu. Ɗaya daga cikin lokuta masu wahala - ɗaukar tsire-tsire matasa, wajibi ne don ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire.
Rikicin da ke ƙarƙashinsu suna da karfi sosai kuma suna da gagarumar harbe, raunana kuma ba su da kariya. Ƙarin ci gaba da tsire-tsire ya dogara da daidaito na aiki, don haka dole ne a yi shi sosai a hankali, daidai da lura da kwanakin ƙarshe da kuma inganta kulawa da tsire-tsire.
Me yasa muke buƙatar ɗaukar?
A karba shi ne canja wurin girma seedlings daga na kowa ganga ga mutum tukwane.
Wasu lambu sun yi imanin cewa daukana zaki da barkono barkatai na rage saurin bunkasa seedlings. Tsarin tushen tsarin barkono mai dadi yana da matukar damuwa, tsire-tsire suna fuskantar mummunan lalacewa.
Duk da haka, masu bada shawara na daukan suna da tabbacin cewa hanya yana inganta karfafawa da ƙarfafa tsire-tsire, kuma kadan kadan cikin girma ne kawai amfani, bazai bada izinin seedlings zuwa kusantar da ba da dadewa ba. A karkashin sharuddan dasa shuki tsaba ba matsaloli tare da ci gaban seedlings faruwa.
Tun da farko ɗauka mai zaki mai dadi, wanda aka yi a mataki na cotyledon ganye, zai taimaka wajen rage yanayin damuwa.
Ana amfani da wannan hanya a cikin masana'antun masana'antu, yana tabbatar da yawancin rooting.
Fara farawa barkono na Bulgarian yana buƙatar mahimmancin kula da zafin jiki da kuma hasken wuta na shuke-shuke da aka dasa.
Ƙayyadaddun lokaci don ɗaukana
Yawancin lokaci zaki da barkono mai sauƙi An yi kwanaki 15-20 bayan shuka tsaba. A wannan lokaci tsire-tsiren sun watsar da wasu bangaskiya na gaskiya, ƙwayoyin suna girma da karfi kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki.
Barkono da aka dasa a tsakiyar Fabrairu ya nutse bayan karshen shekara ta goma na Maris.. A ƙarshen watan Mayu, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su kasance a shirye domin sake ginawa a cikin wani gine-gine ko a ƙasa.
Yawancin lambu suna ciyar da barkono mai dadi a kan kalanda. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin lokacin watsiwar wata, ƙarƙashin rinjayar Sagittarius. Lates yana bambanta da shekara. A shekara ta 2016, kwanakin da suka fi nasara a lokacin dauka sun fara ranar Maris 1, 2 da 3.
Tankuna da ƙasa
Don dashi bukatan tukwane da aka yi da filastik ko peat. Tankuna bai kamata ya yi girma ba don kauce wa acidification na kasar gona da bayyanar launin toka. Matsayin da ya dace don tankuna masu tattake shi ne 100-150 ml. Don rage ruwa mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa na tukwane yana buƙatar yin ramuka, da kuma kwantena da kansu sun kafa a cikin zurfin pallet.
Don cika gwangwani dace da wannan pochvosmes da aka yi amfani da shuka tsaba. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske da kuma mai gina jiki, dan kadan alkaline ko tsaka tsaki..
Mafi kyau ga cakuda turf tare da humus ko gonar lambu mai tsoka da peat.
Don sauƙaƙe da ƙasa ƙasa, vermicult ko wanke kogin yashi da aka kara da shi. Ƙimar cin abinci na ƙwayar za ta ƙara ƙananan ƙananan superphosphate da itace ash. Dama kasar gona sosai. Mix shi kafin ciko tukwane.
Dokokin dashi
Yadda za a nutse zaki da barkono? Kafin ɗaukar wani shuka buƙatar ruwa da kyau. Ana haramta ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi daga ƙasa busassun, haɗarin rauni ga ƙananan asalinsu yana da tsawo. An dasa tsire-tsire ne tare da tsutsa kuma an cire shi a hankali tare da karamin earthy clod. Kyau seedlings a baya da stalks iya basun karya kashe sosai.
Wasu tukwane suna cike da ƙasa, kasar gona tana karami. An sanya wuri a tsakiyar, an sanya sapling a cikinta. Ramin zurfin rami ya zama kamar yadda tushen shuka ya dace da yardar kaina, ba tare da yunkurin ba. Seedlings bukatar a dasa sosai isa, fadowa barci tare da ƙasa zuwa cotyledon ganye.
Ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire a hankali zubar da yatsunsu. Idan ƙasa ta tsaya a cikin 'yan kwanaki, zaka iya zuba wasu ƙura a cikin tukwane.
Wasu lambu sunyi imani cewa zurfin tsire-tsire yana haifar da cututtuka na fata kuma ya fi so shuka shuke-shuken kamar yadda ya kamata. Tsarin gine-ginen ya fi dacewa don girma seedlings tare da 2 ko 3 gaskiya ganye.. Yana da daraja ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari guda biyu da zaɓar abin da ya fi dacewa da dacewa.
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya ana yalwata da ruwa mai dumi.. Idan, bayan watering, kasar gona ta ragu, an kara kara ƙasa. Ana sanya tankuna da seedlings a cikin akwati da pallet. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tukunya ba su juyawa ba yayin kulawa.
Ana shigar da akwati a wuri mai kyau, misali, a kan taga sill. A cikin kwanaki na farko bayan daukana, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire daga hasken hasken rana da kuma kariya daga zane-zane.
Tashi bayan daukana
A yanzu Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske mai haske. A lokacin hadari, seedlings zasu yi haske tare da kwararan fitila na lantarki tare da damar 40-60 watts. Kowane kwana 2 ana buƙatar tukwane don a yi juyayi don bunkasa seedlings.
Barkono suna son sabo ne, ba ma bushe iska da yanayin yanayin zafi ba. Don haka cewa seedlings ba su farfado, yawan zazzabi dakin da ake kiyayewa daga 20 zuwa 24 digiri a rana kuma ba kasa da 18 da dare. Nan da nan ya sauko daga zafi da sanyi seedlings ba zai iya tsayawa.
Na farko da ruwa bayan ɗaukar an gudanar a ranar 4. Sa'an nan tsire-tsire suna shayarwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 5-6. Ƙananan tukwane, da sauri ƙasa ta bushe. Don samun damar oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu, yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa a cikin tankuna sosai sau da yawa kuma sosai a hankali.
Bayan kwanaki 5-6 bayan ɗaukana, za ka iya takin faye mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Kwayoyin ruwa mai amfani ne da aka yi amfani da shi tare da ƙwayar kwai ko barci baƙar shayi.
Tsarin iri, wanda ya samu nasarar wucewa, yana tasowa, ba ya da lafiya, kuma yana jure wajibi da dasawa zuwa ginin ko a ƙasa. Tare da duk ka'idojin kulawa, ko da wani lambu mara kyau zai iya ƙidayar girbi mai kyau. Kuma yadda za a nutse paprika da muka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Kyakkyawan namo na tsaba da kuma koyi da su kafin shuka?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban dalilan da ya sa ganye suna karkatarwa a harbe, tsire-tsire suna fada ko an fitar da su, kuma me ya sa harbe ya mutu?
- Dokokin dasa a yankuna na Rasha da musamman ma namo a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Koyi yisti bisa girke-girke taki.
- Koyi ka'idodin dasa shuki na Bulgarian da zafi.
