Malopa wani ganye ne na ornamental tare da kyawawan manyan furanni. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Bahar Rum, kuma an fassara sunan daga Girkanci kamar "kama da mallow." Kuma hakika, manyan furanni masu dimbin yawa suna da wasu kamanceceniya, amma an bambanta su da babbar kyauta.
Bayanin
Malopa yana zaune shekara ɗaya kawai, lokacin da yake girma cikin tsayi daga cm 30-120. Gashi mai tushe kai tsaye, mai laushi, mai laushi ko ƙarancin tsiron. Bar ganye a dogayen zangarniya ana kafa su tare da tsawon tsawon tushe. Siffar farantin ganye yana da zagaye ko kuma ban da cikakkiyar bayyananniyar yatsin yatsa biyar. Fuska mai laushi ce, launin launi ne kore.
Single furanni suna cikin babba ko tsakiyar ɓangare na kara. A mataki daya, zaku iya ganin an dasa wasu alluna dabam dabam a lokaci daya. Petals masu taushi, haske, ruwan hoda, shunayya, violet da fari. Furen ya ƙunshi filayen fure guda biyar da jijiyoyin jini a cikin nau'ikan haskoki na duhu mai sauƙi. Tushen mai launin rawaya ne a cikin nau'i na shafi, lush saboda yawancin jigon. Furen da yake buɗe yana girma cikin girma daga 7 zuwa 9 cm a diamita. Flow yana da tsawo kuma yana da yawa, yana daga ƙarshen Yuni har sanyi.
An tattara 'ya'yan itacen a cikin karamin kai, inda aka shirya su cikin layuka marasa daidaituwa. Girman 'ya'yan itacen yana da ƙanana kaɗan a cikin 1 g, akwai sama da 400 inji mai kwakwalwa. A wata fure guda, ana kafa tsaba har zuwa 50.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin kwayar halittar wannan shuka, akwai manyan halittu guda uku da iri iri da yawa. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu shine Malopa Trehnadreznaya. Wannan shekara-shekara ce tare da ƙaƙƙarfan Branch mai ƙarfi da ganyayyaki uku-lobed. Manyan furanni har zuwa 9 cm a diamita suna haɗe zuwa ɗakunan farfajiya. Ana zana furannin masu fararen hular gida da fararen fata, Lilac, ruwan hoda, rasberi da mulufi mai launi tare da sifofin duhu. Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'ikan malopa, wanda ya bambanta da girman mai tushe da launi na fure. Tare da taimakon su zaka iya ƙirƙirar abun sabon abu a cikin lambu. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna da mashahuri:
- Malopa Diamond ya tashi. Itatuwan ya kai 90 cm a tsayi kuma an cika shi da manyan furanni. Launin fure ya cika, daga farin fari zuwa ƙarshen burgundy.
- Malopa Purpureya. Ya fasalta launuka masu launin shuɗi mai haske. M petals mai ado tare da burgundy veins. Kara tsayi har zuwa 90 cm.
- Malop Belyan. Very m saboda snow-farin inflorescences. Yi ado gonar a bazara, tana kama da dusar kankara kan rassan.
- Malopa yana da shunayya. Baya ga furanni masu haske mai haske, yana da kyau saboda girmanta. A kan tsayi mai tushe (har zuwa 120 cm) kawai furanni ne mai girma. Durin su daga cm 10 zuwa 12. coloraunin launi na fure ya kasance ruwan hoda mai launi tare da tushe mai duhu.
Kiwo
Malopa yana yadawa, kamar duk shekara, ta zuriya. Sun riƙe kyakkyawan germination har tsawon shekaru 4 bayan girbi. Dogaro da sauyin yanayi, ana yin shuka ne a farkon Afrilu don shuka ko a watan Mayu a buɗe ƙasa. Don seedlings shirya kwalaye da sako-sako da peat substrate. Seedsananan tsaba suna ɗan shafa kaɗan, amma ba yafa masa ƙasa ba. A jika ƙasa kuma a rufe ta da gilashi ko fim don guje wa bushewa mai yawa.
Tare da zuwan harbe, an cire tsari. Lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce, seedlingsan itacen ya nutse kuma ya dasa cikin gonar a cikin wurin dindindin. Ramin rami (5-10 cm) an shirya don dasawa. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya akan ƙasa an shuka shi. Tsakanin tsirrai daban daban suna kiyaye nesa na 30-35 cm.
Lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe, an tsage ƙananan tsummoki. A ranar 14, harbe suna bayyana, wanda bakin ciki yake fita yayin da suke girma.
Noma da kulawa
Malopa yana undemanding zuwa ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, amma a kan ƙasa mai dausayi yana ba da ƙarin furanni. Ya fi son wuraren da ke cikin rana na lambun ko ƙaramar shading. A inji shi ne unpretentious, ba ya bukatar na yau da kullum kulawa. A ɗan sha ruwa a bushe yanayin isa. A kasa mai lalacewa, an shuka tsire tare da hadaddun takin. Ana yin su kowane mako 2-4 a lokacin girma da fure.
Malopa yana yin haƙuri da kyau sosai. An samar dashi don ƙirƙirar bushes da kuma amfani da inflorescences a cikin bouquets. Lokacin yankan ganye da ke bushe, sababbi zasu iya bayyana a maimakon su. Stemsaƙƙarfan mai tushe yana da tsayayya ga iskar gas kuma basa buƙatar garter.
Yi amfani da malopa
Ana amfani da Malopa don yin ado da gadaje na fure, iyakoki, rabatok da shinge. Tall mai tushe tare da launuka masu ƙarfi na iya saita haruffan da suka dace a gonar. Wanda ya dace da tsauni rukuni. Yana samun daidaituwa tare da maƙwabta na shekara da shekara. Kuna iya ɗaukar irin wannan tabarau na fure ko furanni masu bambantawa. Malopa ya dace da wardi na daji, calendula, nasturtium, irises, phlox, asters.
Tall harbe iya ɓoye shinge na unsightly ko bango sito. Yin amfani da dasa kazarar layin katako don ƙirƙirar shinge don keɓe gonar. Varietiesarancin haɓaka-ƙarancin girma na iya yin ado da filayen fure a kan veranda ko baranda.
