Stefanandra ɗan itace ne mai ƙwari iri-iri. An fassara shi daga Girkanci, sunan yana nufin "wreath na maza", wanda aka haɗa tare da tsarin zobe kuma yana kwance akan furanni. Amma ba furanni ba, amma harbe masu ado na ado sun cancanci zama ainihin alamar gonar.
Botanical halaye na shuka
A inji nasa ne a gidan Rosaceae. Asalinta asalin gabashin Asiya ne, musamman Koriya da Japan. Wide, yaduwar bishiyoyi a tsayi kuma nisa ya kai mita 2. Amma shuka mai girma kawai yana da irin wannan girma, girmansa na shekara yana ƙarami. An kirkiro kambi mai tsayi daga harbe na ado waɗanda ke ɗaukar nau'ikan baka a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu, tare da furen da aka sassaka. Ana fentin rassan matasa a cikin tabarau masu launin shuɗi. Takaddun ganye akan ƙananan gajeran an haɗe su a madadin. Siffar farantin ganye yana da m ko tsallake tare da ƙarshen kaifi. A gefuna ne santsi ko tare da sparse denticles; akwai iri tare da karfi dissezed foliage. Launin ganye yana da haske, koren haske, a lokacin bazara ya juya launin rawaya da lemo.
A farkon lokacin rani, daji blooms, wannan lokacin yana har zuwa watan Agusta. Arean ƙananan (har zuwa 5 mm) an tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences sparse. Abubuwan da aka nuna daga fararen fata sunyi kambi mai haske mai launin rawaya. Aroanshin tsire-tsire ba shi da tsabta, mai daɗi. A watan Satumba Oktoba-Oktoba, kananan takardu masu kwari Fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen da aka girke suna fara buɗewa daga ƙasa da ƙananan tsaba mai sihiri zube daga gare su. A cikin kwai ɗaya, ana ƙirƙirar nau'i biyu.
Iri na Stefanander
A al'ada, akwai nau'i biyu na stefanander:
- ganye da aka kirkira;
- Tanaki.
Incised ganye stefanander yawanci yana girma zuwa 1.5-2 m, amma a fadada shine 2-2.5 m. daji yana girma sosai a hankali, yana iya kusanci ga girman da aka nuna kawai yana da shekaru 25-30. Furen yana cikin budewa, shimfidawa sosai, wanda ke kara kyan kayan kwalliyar daji. Bar a takaice petioles is located a garesu biyu na reshe a cikin jirgin sama, kamar dai a gashin tsuntsu ko fern. Lookaukan bushes suna da kyau sosai a cikin kaka, theiranyensu yana da launuka masu launin ruwan-ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramin orange. Daga ƙarshen Mayu, ƙananan furanni tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ƙanshi mai daɗi suna yin ado Stefanander har tsawon wata. A furanni suna da fure mai launin kore da kuma inflorescences ba su da kyau sosai, amma ba daji wasu fara'a.
Botanists bred a raba, kyau sosai iri-iri na incised ganye stefanander - Crispa. Yana da ƙanana kaɗan kuma girman nasa ne. Matsakaicin tsayi na daji da ke yaduwa shine 50-60 cm, tare da fadin murabba'in 2. A cikin lambun Crispus yana kama da matashin kai ko kauri. An lanƙwasa da baka mai karfi da kuma haɗaɗɗun rassan harbe suna haifar da kambin opaque mai zuwa. Mafi sau da yawa, suna taɓa ƙasa kuma suna da tushe, don haka sababbin tsirrai suna kafawa. Ganyen suna da kyau sosai, sun fi dissezed kuma suna da wavy ko folded tsarin. Ruwan launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi launin ruwan hoda ba ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa, ruwan lemo da rawaya mai launin shuɗi a kan shuka. Furanni cikakke ne daidai da ainihin asalin.
Stefanandra Tanaki ko Tanake. Halin dajin yayi girma yana da girma masu girma: fadin 2.5 m, tsawo 2 m. Ganyayen wannan nau'in ya fi girma, takarda mutum akan gajeru (har zuwa 1.5 cm) petioles ya kai tsawon cm 10 gefuna daga farantin ganyen yana da ido biyu, siffar ganyen yana da kamannin zuciya, da nuna . Theasa a kan jijiyoyin suna da wahalar ƙwayar cuta. A cikin kaka, ana shuka furen da launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa ko sautunan burgundy. Har ila yau, inflorescences ya fi girma akan jinsunan da suka gabata kuma sun kai diamita na 10 cm .. Girman mutum ɗan toho shine 5 mm. Fulawa yana fara wata daya daga baya kuma yana daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Furen furanni masu laushi masu launin shuɗi tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya da adon filiform suna rufe daji tare da ci gaba da mayafi. A rassan farkon shekarar rayuwa, haushi ya sami launin launin shuɗi, amma a shekaru masu zuwa ya zama launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Stefanander yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ko petioles. Tsaba ba su daidaita ba kuma nan da nan aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar bazara. Tsakanin albarkatu suna kula da nesa na akalla 1.5 m, in ba haka ba dole ne tsire-tsire ya zama na bakin ciki lokaci bayan lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya girma seedlings, amma ana yin jigilar jujjuyawar ba a watanni 6 da haihuwa ba, wanda ya sa aka ƙarfafa tushen sosai.
Kafin dasawa, suna yankance da takin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa tare da pebbles, tsakuwa, tubalin da yashi ko yashi. Clayasa mai yumɓu mai nauyi kafin a fada rami mai barci yana hade da yashi da peat. A saman Layer an mulched tare da leafy substrate. A shayar da amfanin gona da yawa don kada su yi shuka.
Da kyau yada bushes cuttings. Ana yin sikelin a lokacin rani kuma, ba tare da wani tsari ba, ana ƙara su a ƙasa. Petioles yana kafe a kusan kashi 100% na lokuta.
Spreadingarancin yada jita-jita ba tare da garter ba zai iya taɓa rassan sassan ƙasa. Wasu lokuta waɗannan rassan suna samar da asalinsu. A nan gaba, ya isa ya raba shoot daga cikin igiyar ciki da dasawa.
Kula da tsiro
A cikin lambun, ana shuka shuka a cikin hasken rana a buɗe ko kuma a wasu wurare masu inuwa. Stefanander yana girma sosai a kan kasa mai ƙanshi, cakuda yashi-peat mai ƙayatarwa ne kyawawa, amma zaku iya dasa shi a cikin loamy ko yumɓu na yumɓu, yana samar da magudanar ruwa.
Ruwa da bushes sau da yawa, har zuwa buckets biyu a ƙarƙashin tushe guda ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 1-2. A cikin ruwa sama sosai, an rage yawan ruwa. Itace tana nuna rashin isasshen danshi ta hanyar jujjuya ganye ko bushewa, don haka mai kula da lambun zai kasance da sauri zai fahimci yadda za'a taimakawa dabbar. Koyaya, dole ne ƙasa ta sami lokacin bushewa tsakanin shayarwa, in ba haka ba rhizome na iya lalacewa.
Don haɓaka mai aiki da fure, yakamata a haɗu da stefanander tare da takaddun ma'adinai da hadaddun kwayoyin halitta (mullein, takin ganye da sauran su).
A cikin hunturu, bushes ba sa buƙatar ƙarin tsari, kamar yadda suke haƙuri da sanyi sosai. Yara tsirrai masu laushi masu laushi suna sintiri a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi tare da rassan spruce. A cikin matsanancin yanayin bazara a cikin bazara zaka iya samun ƙarshen bushe akan rassan, dole ne a yanke su.
Pruning an yi ne don sake farfado da dajin kuma ya samar da kambi. Yankunan farin ruwa masu yawa da yawa suna rasa bayyanar ado. Harbe a tsakiyar bushes daga rashin hasken rana na iya zubar da ganye. Matasa girma daga gefen harbe kuma a kusa da tushen ya kamata a sarrafa shi, an haƙa shi sama.
Yadda za a yadda ya kamata doke a gonar?
Stefanandra bazai farantawa tare da fure mai haske ba, amma wadatattun ruwa na rassan rassan sun dace da yin shinge ko bankunan karamin kandami. Ganye mai haske yana tafiya da kyau tare da duhu ganye na bishiyoyi ko wasu tsirrai. A cikin kaka, da bambanci na orange-ja foliage tare da conifers da evergreens yana da ban mamaki.
Zai fi kyau amfani da stefanander azaman tef ɗin tebur ko a matsayi na tsakiya a cikin lambun fure. A cikin bazara da bazara, suna samar da yanayi mai laushi don lokacin bazara mai haske.
Carancin girma-girma na iya rufe ciyawa, kamar nau'in murfin ƙasa. Babban raƙuman ruwa na perenni zai zama shinge mai ban mamaki, musamman idan akwai babbar hanyar da ke kusa da ita kuma wajibi ne don ɗaukar amo tare da watsi. Duk nau'ikan sun dace da aikin lambu na birni ko na shakatawa;
