Lilies - furanni masu kyau. Don ci gaba da sauri, suna buƙatar kulawa, tallafi, abubuwan gina jiki da takin mai magani, tun da yake suna da matukar wuya a cikin samar da ƙasa kuma kusan kullun suna sanya kyawawan furanansu a matsayin kyakkyawan abin dogara akan ingancin ciyarwa a kowane lokaci na girma da ci gaban su.
Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a takin lilies
Wani albasa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ko ta yaya ba shi da sauti, shi ne shugaban dukan waɗannan furanni. Ya dogara da shi yadda sauri da kuma ingantacciyar tsirarren tsire-tsire na tsire-tsiren shuka a cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, yadda aka kafa buds, yadda kyawawan furanni zasu zama da kyau kuma yadda za a shirya lily don kakar ta gaba.
Saboda haka, yana da mahimmancin gaske don kammala yawan abincin da ake amfani da su a karkashin kasa. Kuma wannan abinci mai gina jiki don tushen tsarin furen zai iya samuwa ta hanyar dacewa da kyawawan abinci.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon tarihin Masar, wanda yake nuna launi, a lokaci guda ya bayyana irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar 'yanci da bege.
Taki a spring
Bayan barci na hunturu, rawar da ta bullo da tsire-tsire ta tattara dukkanin dakarunsa don tilasta waƙar kore da kuma samar da buds, wanda ake amfani da kayan gina jiki a cikin kwan fitila da kuma samo asali daga tushen tsarin. Saboda haka darajar springing lilies tare da takin mai magani ba wuya a karimci. 
Mafi kyau lokaci don taki
Masana sun bayar da shawara na farko riguna don samar da ba a baya fiye da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona yakan zuwa + 6-7 ° C. A cikin wurare daban-daban, wannan lokaci ya zo a hanyoyi daban-daban. A wasu yankunan, ya fara ne a farkon Afrilu, yayin da wasu an dakatar da su har zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
Muna bada shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka da siffofin dasawa da kula da furanni a fili, sannan kuma gano lokacin da ya fi dacewa a sake fure.
Alamar mahimmanci wanda zaka iya ƙayyade daidai lokacin da ya kamata a fara ciyarwa, shi ne tsawo na tushe, wanda ya zama akalla 10 inimita. Kafin wannan lokacin, takin ba shi da ma'ana, saboda kwararan fitila ba su iya shafan su ba.
VIDEO: MUTANE ZUWA YA YI ADDU'A RUKAN RUKUNI
Fasali na taki a mataki na budding
A lokacin shirye-shirye na lily don flowering, wato, a lokacin da aka dasa, shuka yana bukatar karin nitrogen fiye da sauran lokuta na ci gaba. Phosphorus ma yana amfani a wannan lokacin. Wadannan abubuwa sun shafi girman buds da haske na petals lokacin da buds ke kara.
Gano ma'anar launin launi na launin rawaya, yadda za a magance cututtuka na fure da kuma abin da za a yi idan akwai kwalliyar kwari a jikin ganye.
Zaɓin taki mai kyau
Sources na musamman wajibi a shirye-shiryen da flowering na lilies iya zama duka ma'adinai da Organic kari. 
An saya
Daga kayan masana'antun ma'adinai waɗanda suka hada da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, da wasu abubuwa masu amfani, samfuri ya tabbatar da mafi kyawun abu a cikin hanyar:
- ammonium nitrate, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin kudi na daya tablespoon da murabba'in mita na gadaje gadaje;
- nitrophos, wani tablespoon wanda dole ne a diluted a cikin guga na ruwa;
- azophos, ana amfani dasu daidai da nitrophos;
- nitroammophos, daya da rabi tablespoons wanda ya kamata a narkar da a guga na ruwa;
- Kemira Lux, tare da bayani kunshi lita 10 na ruwa da tablespoon na taki, ya kamata ka ruwa da furanni kamar makonni kafin kafin flowering;
- Kalimagnezii, dauke da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, har ma magnesium, wanda ya ba da haske ga fure-fure, kuma 20 g wanda dole ne a yi amfani da kowane mita na mita na flower plantings.
FolkAbubuwan da ke cikin jiki sune masu sayar da nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium da furanni a lokacin budding, amma baza su iya ba, ta hanyar kansu, ba tare da adadin ma'adinai na ma'adinai ba, suna samar da tsire-tsire tare da waɗannan abubuwa zuwa cikakkiyar matsayi.
Mafi shahararrun tsakanin lambu sun karbi mutanen da suka fara asali na ciyar da su a cikin hanyar da aka yi da fermented mullein. An shirya shi daga turken shanu da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na sashi daya da kuma sassan hudu. Wadannan sinadarai sun haɗu a cikin akwati kuma sun bar shi don kwana goma, a yayin da aka haɓaka maganin sau biyu ko sau uku a rana.
Ready fermented bayani na mullein ne diluted a rabo zuwa 1 lita na taki da lita 10 na ruwa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani abu wanda ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da taki ne a matsayin taki don lilin ba. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Fertilizing a cikin hanyar itace ash yana da amfani ga wadannan furanni. Duk wani itacen da aka yi ta itace mai dacewa ya dace da wannan. Bayan siffa, an ƙara gilashin ash a guga na ruwa. Cakuda sakamakon zai iya kasancewa cikin ƙananan yanki don shayar da furanni duk spring.
Ainihin amfani da masu shuka furanni don ciyar da abincin su humus daga takin gargajiya ko taki. Ana shirya takin daga duk wani kwayoyin halittu da kwayoyin halitta wanda ke rarraba a cikin aikin mai muhimmanci na microorganisms. Wannan yakan kasance a cikin rami takin, inda ake ciyawa da ciyawa, ganye da rassan, rassan rassan, sharar abinci da dai sauransu. Bayan shekaru biyu ko uku, an samu takin gargajiya, wanda yana da daidaitattun daidaito. An warwatse a saman ƙasa, inda furanni ke girma, a cikin fam guda biyar zuwa shida na mita goma.
An yi amfani da naman da ya ragu a cikin shekara a cikin kofi mai zurfi ko ɗaki a cikin hanyar. 
Taki a lokacin rani
Lokacin da mai tushe da ganyayyaki na lily suka sami ƙarfin gaske, kuma furanni sunyi tawaye da launi na launuka da alamu na siffofin, wani subcortex yana da amfani don kula da wannan girma da kuma adana shi a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Ba shi da yawa a matsayin bazara, amma kuma yana da cikakken abubuwa da ke da muhimmanci ga lafiyar shuka.
Features ciyar a lokacin flowering
Yawanci lokacin lokacin rani na gaba zai ciyar da lilies a Yuli. Ya bambanta da bazara a cikin bazara a cikin rani na furanni ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da takin mai magani.
Zabi mafi kyau taki domin ciyar a lokacin rani
A lokacin flowering flowering, sakamakon mafi girma daga fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
An saya
Mafi mahimmanci shine wajen tsawanta furanni na lilies su ne superphosphate biyu da potassium magnesium. Suna taimakawa sosai don karfafa gurasar kore kuma suna yin furanni da furanni, musamman launin ruwan hoda da haske. 
Yawancin lokaci, kashi ɗaya da rabi na tablespoons na potassium magnesium ko teaspoons biyu na superphosphate ana shafe su a guga na ruwa. Kuma tun da karfin iska ba shi da kyau, ruwan ya kamata a fara jin dadi kadan.
Wasu lokuta ana amfani da takin mai magani masu amfani don ciyarwa na rani, wanda ya haɗa da amofos, nitroammophos da azophos. Kasa daya da rabi na taki ya kamata a narkar da shi a cikin lita goma.
Shin kuna sani? Furewa zai iya girma zuwa 30 cm kuma har zuwa mita 2.5 m. Amma girma da furanni, wanda ya girma a tsibirin Sumatra, zai iya kaiwa 4.5 m. A lokaci guda, flower yana fadada zuwa nisa mita biyu.
Folk
Mafi mashahuri taki ga lilies, wanda shine kusan ko da yaushe a hannun, saboda za a iya sauri aikata ta kanka a kowane lokaci, shi ne itace ash. Bugu da ƙari, yana da wa] annan tufafin, ga gabatarwar abin da lilin ya yi daidai a fili. Sifted ash ne warwatse a kan ƙasa surface a karkashin furanni a cikin kudi na 100 g da murabba'in mita.
Bincika siffofin dasa shuki lilies a cikin fall.
Taki a cikin fall
Bayan ingancin ya ragu, mataki na gaba a farkon kakarsa ya fara, wanda ke fuskantar sababbin kalubale. Daga wannan ya zo da sauti na dressings, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a lokacin kaka. 
Me ya sa kake buƙatar saman dressing a kaka
A cikin fall, kwararan fitila suna shirye-shiryen hunturu, don haka, sun tara abubuwa masu amfani da yawa a cikin kansu kuma sun samu nasara a kan nasara, kakar ta gaba sun samu nasarar haifar da sabon mai tushe, ganye da furanni. Kuma takin gargajiya ya kamata taimakawa kwararan fitila a matsayin nasarar da zai yiwu.
Furen furanni masu ban sha'awa sun hada da tulip, narcissus, gladiolus, crocus crocus, snowdrop.
Zaɓin taki mai kyau
Mafi kyawun duk yana taimakawa kwan fitila don shirya hunturu da kuma tara mai kyau kayan abinci, phosphorus-potassium taki, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ƙara ƙarfin jigon shuka zuwa cututtuka. Kuma takin gargajiya a cikin nau'in takin gargajiya ko humus daga man shanu, yana rufe wuri a ƙasa tare da ma'auni goma na centimeter, ba kawai zai ceci su daga sanyi ba, amma kuma yana wadatar da ƙasa sosai a cikin bazara tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
An saya
Na farko da kuma babban aiki na kaka don shirya hunturu an yi shi nan da nan bayan ƙarshen flowering ta hanyar gabatarwa da hadaddun taki, wanda ya hada da superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Ana shafe teaspoon na kowane sashi a cikin lita biyar na ruwan zafi, sa'an nan kuma an shayar da kowane daji na shuka tare da rabi lita na wannan bayani mai dumi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin kaka, yin amfani da takin mai magani ba shi da izini.A cikin fall, za ka iya ciyar da lilies da calimagnese, daya da rabi tablespoons wanda aka narkar da a cikin guga na ruwa.
Babban tsarin aikace-aikace na takin mai magani a cikin fall shi ne abin da ake buƙatar kada a sa su bayan kwanaki na farko na Satumba, don haka kada su tsokana bayyanar matasa harbe.
Yana da amfani a koyi yadda za a kula da lilies bayan flowering da kuma yadda za a shirya su domin hunturu.
Folk
Turawan da aka gwada ta hanyar takin gargajiya da kuma juyayi sunyi aiki a cikin kaka a matsayin tushen karin abinci mai gina jiki ga tsire-tsire, a cikin hunturu - dakin da aka dumi don kwararan fitila, kuma a cikin idon ruwa - mai kyau kyakkyawan tsari.
Lakin furanni mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya yi wa gonar kayan ado, da rashin alheri, kada ku yi haske sosai a cikin ƙasa. Suna buƙatar sunadarai masu yawa don kulawa da kyakkyawa, wanda zasu iya samun cikakken bayani tare da taimakon mutum. Kuma masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sun tara tsararru mai karfi a cikin hanyar gwagwarmaya a cikin gwagwarmaya don samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga 'ya'yansu.
