Moliny babban hatsi ne wanda yake girma daga tushe guda a cikin dazurtaccen ciyawar daji. Kayan ganye mai kauri da kauri suna kama da wasan zaki, wanda daga kore yakan juye zuwa zinare a kaka. Irin wannan ado na Lawn yadda ya kamata ya bambanta ƙirar da aka saba.
Bayanin
Moliny ta yaɗu cikin yankuna na daji da tuddai na Arewacin Hemisphere. A cikin kwayar halittar ta, akwai nau'ikan guda uku ne da iri daban-daban, saboda haka yawancin halayen Botanical duk duniya ne. Dankin yana da tushen keɓewa mara tushe wanda ke ciyar da kambi mai zurfi na 40-200 cm. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, danda, ganye tattara a gindin daji kuma kada ku rufe mai tushe.
Otsan buɗe ido suna yin taro mai yawa a tsakiyar wanda ba shi yiwuwa a sami sarari kyauta. Leaf faranti ne cirrus, karfi elongated kuma suna da nuna gefen. Canza launi mai haske kore, wasu iri sun bambanta edging ganye.
Peduncles na bakin ciki, mai araha, 1-2.4 m tsawo .. Wani inflorescence a cikin nau'i na panicle rawanin saman tushe. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya wuce sama da watanni biyu. A ƙarshen Agusta da Satumba, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta auku.
A daji yana girma a hankali, ci gaban shekara-shekara sakaci ne. Wannan yana ba da damar walƙiya ta riƙe kayan adon na dogon lokaci ba tare da rarrabuwa ba.
Daban-daban walƙiya
Mafi mashahuri walƙiya mai launin shuɗi. Bushes a farkon shekara yayi girma zuwa 40 cm ba ga tsayi kuma a hankali ya ƙaru zuwa 1.5 m. The mai tushe ne tsawo, a tsaye, tashi sama da girma daga cikin foliage. An bar ganye, dogon, lankwashewa. Farantin takardar shine 8-50 cm tsayi kuma 3-10 mm faɗi. Ingsarshen ganye yana da bakin ciki sosai har suna kama da gashi. Spikelets suna da azurfa, launin shuɗi kaɗan, wanda ke haɓaka halayen ado. Walƙiya mai launin shuɗi yana da iri-iri:
- Heidebraut (kunkuntar bushes tare da sparse foliage kuma tsananin madaidaiciya mai tushe);
- Rotschopf (bushes mai fadi, madaidaiciya mai tushe, ganye mai ganye tare da iyakar burgundy);
- Dauerstrahl (daji mai fadi tare da mai tushe mai tushe);
- Moorhexe (kunkuntar daji, amma mai yawa, mai tushe kai tsaye);
- Variegata (ƙananan kankara 30-50 cm tsayi suna da ganyayyaki masu kyau - kore tare da jijiyoyin launin shuɗi);
- Strahlenquelle (kore fadi da daji tare da arched mai tushe).
Abu na biyu mafi shahara da yaduwa a cikin daji shine Reed moliny. Tana zaune a cikin gandunan daji na Turai. Perennial bushes saya da launi na zinariya kusa da kaka. Tsire-tsire na lush da sauri girma zuwa 70 cm, matsakaicin girman wannan nau'in shine 110 cm.
Inflorescences basu da kulawa, sun kasance launin farar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mara nauyi. Peduncles tsaye ko dan kadan karkata, ba tare da ƙwanƙwasawa. Areasashen bushes suna da yawa, kyakkyawan mafi kyawun tsirrai yana tafiya da kyau cikin iska. Bushesaukan bushes ɗin sun isa mafi girman kyakkyawa a lokacin da suke shekaru 2-3, sannan kuma sun kasance kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci, ba tare da buƙatar shigarwar waje ba. Daga cikin mafi bambancin launuka na walƙiya mai haske ana lura da su:
- Skyracer (ainihin giant har zuwa 2.4 m a tsawo, daji ba ya yaduwa, mai tushe suna da baki da bakin ciki);
- Windspiel (tsayin daji har zuwa m 2.1 m, mai tushe suna da bakin ciki amma sassauqa, kambi yana tafiya da kyau a iska);
- Fontane (wani daji mai nisan mita biyu ana yinsa da spikelets a cikin hanyar da marmaro ya jagoranta ta fuskoki daban-daban);
- Staefa (ƙarancin low columnar bushes har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo);
- M (kyau m daji har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsawo tare da rata tsakanin girma daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma buga na madaidaiciya spikelets).
Kiwo
Walƙiya sau da yawa ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, amma ana iya shuka wasu tsire-tsire iri. An shirya fitila, ƙasa mai ɗan acidic don amfanin gona. Zai dace a yi amfani da ƙananan tukwane don kada a lalata rhizomes mai ƙanshi na ƙwayar cuta. Sun fara shuka a cikin watan Afrilu, seedlings suna fitowa da sauri kuma cikin nutsuwa. Ana shuka busheshen daji mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen Mayu ba tare da ruwa ba, wanda ya sa tsire-tsire su yi tushe kuma su yi sauri. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin Oktoba.
Bushesan daji bushes jure wa dasawa da rarrabuwa, don haka wannan hanyar haifuwa ya fi dacewa zuwa walƙiya. Itace ciyawar daji a farkon bazara an kasu kashi dayawa, har zuwa kowane mutum harbe kuma an dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yana ƙaruwa sosai a hankali kuma maɓuɓɓugar ɓawon burodi tana kafa ne kawai shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa. Za'a iya rarrabe harbe a hankali ba tare da ɓoye tushen gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan hanya kuma ana amfani da ita don farfado da bakin ciki daga bakin ciki.
Noma da kulawa
Ana amfani da wannan hatsi a matsayin cikakken mazaunin yanayin yanayi, saboda haka baya son yanki da danshi, amma yana jure da danshi da inuwa sosai. A wurare masu zafi da kuma lokacin bushewa ya fara bushewa da sauri kuma yana asarar kayan adonsa. A cikin yanayin muhalli, molinia yana zaune a gefen fadama ko kuma ciyayi.
A cikin lambun, yankuna masu duhu ko kuma an daidaita su tare da m, ƙasa mai daɗi an zaɓi don dasa. Ruwa da shuka lokaci-lokaci domin ƙasa ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. 'Ya'yan ganye suna bushewa a ƙarshen kakar wasa kuma suna buƙatar pruning. Zai fi kyau don canja wurin wannan hanyar zuwa Mayu, saboda sabbin harbe suna bayyana da wuri.
Ba lallai ba ne takin walƙiya; yana ƙoshin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Haka kuma, nau'ikan iri daya ne kawai suke girma a kasa.
Duk da bakin ciki mai tushe da ganyayyaki, inji ba ya buƙatar garter, yana iya sauƙaƙe ainihin asalinsa bayan iskar ko iska mai ƙarfi. Ya kamata a riƙa bincika tushe na bushes don lalacewa ta lalacewa. Idan an samo wannan, to lallai ya zama dole don a cire wani yanki ko duk shuka don hana yaduwar cutar.
Amfani
Yankunan maɓuɓɓugar walƙiya suna da kyau don amfani don ƙawata yankin tuddai da ƙaramin tafki. Tana kuma da kyau a ƙirar waƙoƙi ko lambun dutsen. An haɗu da kyau tare da fure ko tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa, irin su aster, rudbeckia, gelenium, tenacious, periwinkle da sauransu. Inflorescences an yanka kuma an bushe, bayan haka ana amfani dasu don kayan haɗin bouquet.
