Zizifora shine perennial herbaceous wanda ya shahara saboda kayan ado da kayan magani. Da zarar an dasa wannan sabon tsiron a cikin lambun ku, ba kawai za ku cika gonar da ƙanshin ƙanshi na ƙanshi ba, amma koyaushe za ku sami likita na kore.
Bayanin kayan Botanical Properties
Mazaunin zizifora yana da girma sosai. An rarraba shi daga gefen Tekun Bahar Rum zuwa Asiya ta Tsakiya. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 30 a cikin asalin. Kusan dukkanin samfuran suna dauke da mayuka masu mahimmanci na magani a cikin adadi mai yawa, wanda ba a horar da shi azaman ornamental ba, amma a matsayin shuka na magani. A cikin daji, yayi girma a kan dutse mai kwari da tuddai. Ya fi son wuraren yin yashi da ciyayin rana.
Dankin da aka gina dangin Labiaceae an rufe shi da gajeruwar fa'ida kuma ya kai tsawon 8 zuwa 40 cm .. Irin waɗannan ƙananan harbe suna ciyayar da ƙarfi, wani lokacin m, rhizome. Gashi mai tushe tare da tsawon tsawonsu ya rufe da gashin gashi mai tsawon gashi tare da ƙarshen nuna. Tushen ganye yana daɗaɗɗun kuma yana samar da ɗan gajeren petiole. A launi da harbe ne launin toka-shudi, haske kore, da mai tushe ƙarshe juya launin ruwan kasa ko burgundy.
A fi na mai tushe mai yawa paniculate inflorescences an kafa. Kayan ruwan hoda-lilac suna da tushe mai hade, wanda daga ciki bakin sahun bakin ciki ke fita tare da duhun duhu. Diamita na duka inflorescence bai wuce 3 cm, kuma kopin kofi guda yana da girman 5-7 mm. Lokacin fure yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana tsawon watanni 2. A cikin bututun kowane furanni, 'ya'yan itacen sun girma a cikin nau'in kwaya mai ƙoshin launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Iri daban-daban na Zizifora
Daga cikin nau'ikan zizifora mai yawa, nau'ikan da ke gaba sun fi yawa:
- Zizifora Odorous. Wannan ƙaunataccen tsaunuka da tuddai ana samunsu a nisan mil 400 zuwa 4.1 km. Duk tsawon lokacin mai kauri yakai 8-40 cm tsayi an rufe shi da ganye mai gashi na lanceolate. Girman farantin takardar ya kai 2.5 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 1 cm a faɗi. A na fata inflorescence ne cike da gidajen gona da babban adadin kananan Lilac ko Lilac furanni. Corolla kowane ɗan toho ya kai mm 12 a diamita, kuma bututun ya kai 2 cm a tsayi.
Zizifora Odorous - Zizifora Pushkin. Shuka shuka tare da haske Lilac inflorescences. Tsarin farfajiyar yana da elongated. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 20 cm .. Kara yana da matukar ƙarfi, mai dawwama. Leaflets suna da rhomboid tare da ƙananan hakora a gefen. Aroanshin furanni ba shi da ƙarfi, sabanin sauran nau'ikan.
Zizifora Pushkin - Zizifora cuneiform. Wannan ciyawar herbaceous, 12-25 cm tsayi, tana da corollas na ƙananan buds a saman. Petals haske ne, isasshe, haske ko ruwan hoda.
Ziziphora mai kamanni - Zizifora ya daɗaɗa hankali. Lowaƙƙarfan (har zuwa 20 cm) tare da dasa ciyawar mai tushe da ruwan fure mai haske. Yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, wanda sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman kayan yaji a abinci.
Zizifora ya daɗaɗa hankali
Kiwo
Wannan tsiro na zamani bashi da tushe, ma'anar haɓakawa da haɓaka zuriyarsa da kuma hanyar ciyayi. Tsaba an shuka shi ne domin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane na tukwane ko kuma babban akwatin ɗakin kwana. Yi shi a ƙarshen Maris. Tsaba germinate riga a cikin makon farko. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yanayin ƙasa kuma a guji shayar da ruwa. Tare da zuwan ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ana shuka ƙwayar shuka kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Seedlings baya buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani ko Satumba, zaku iya yanke mai tushe zuwa yankan. An haɗa su a cikin tukwane, a cakuda yashi da maganin vermiculite. An sa tsararren tsire-tsire a cikin lambu, an rufe wurare masu dumi inda babu iska mai ƙarfi da aka fi son. Idan yanayin sanyi ya faru da wuri a yankin, ana bada shawara cewa ka bar har yanzu rauni harbe don hunturu a ɗaka, kuma dasa su a gonar bazara. Nisan da ya fi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki yakai cm 30 zuwa 60. Tun lokacin da mai karsashi ya hau kan ƙasa, bayan shekaru 2-3 zasu rufe sararin samaniya kyauta.
Noma da kulawa
Zizifore baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya isa don shirya wurin da ta dace nan da nan. Needsasa tana buƙatar haske, drained, tare da ƙari da yashi. Yankunan da suka dace tare da manyan kabkoki da tuddai. Itace mai tsananin jurewa fari da kyar zata buƙaci ƙarin ban ruwa, tare da nisantar ruwan sama. Ba ya yarda da tsayayyar ruwa. Ciyawa a cikin wani dace hanya zuwa sako gadaje don cire weeds da aeration na babba Layer.
Shuka ba ya buƙatar takin mai magani kuma yana girma da kyau a kowane ƙasa. Koyaya, a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, zaku iya ƙara yawan furanni tare da taimakon ma'adinan ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Amon nitrate ko humus sun dace da takin zamani.
A cikin hunturu, ƙananan bushes ba sa tsoron sanyi, amma yawan danshi a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara na iya zama m. An bada shawara don rufe Tushen tare da kayan kare ruwa kuma yayyafa tare da ganye.
Amfani
Wannan murfin ƙasa ba karamar ƙwaya ba ce da ta dace da yin kwalliyar ƙasa kusa da hanyoyin, kazalika da lambun dutse. M furanni da kayan lambu zasu zama wuri mai ban sha'awa ga tsire-tsire mai fure mai ban sha'awa ko tsiro mai ban sha'awa.
Don ƙanshi mai arziki, ana amfani da zizifora capitate a cikin abincin abinci na gabas a matsayin kayan yaji. Mafi kyau shine ƙarin ganye da ƙananan harbe zuwa jita-jita na kifi. Don yin wannan, an shuka tsire-tsire kuma an adana shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe don riƙe mai mai mai canzawa.
Amfani da harbe-harben karafa zizifora, tare da babban abun ciki na menthol da alpha-pinene, ana ganin su a masana'antar ƙanshin. Ana amfani da hoods wajen yin sabulu, kera shamfu da kuma haƙoran haƙora.
Zizifora - likita na duniya
Ba a shakkar da kaddarorin kayan warkaswa na zizifora, yana da rawar gani da yawa kuma ya dace da mutanen kowane zamani. Abun da ke cikin ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka da tsaba ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan:
- flavonoids;
- alpha terpinene;
- saponins;
- palmitic acid;
- coumarins;
- oleic acid.
Wadannan abubuwa masu amfani suna da mahimmanci ga jarirai da tsofaffi. Mafi yawancin lokuta suna amfani da tincture na giya ko ƙyalli kamar:
- magani mai guba;
- warkarwa;
- painkillers;
- diuretic da diaphoretic;
- jami'in kwayan cuta.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasiri ga cututtukan zuciya, gami da infarction na zuciya, da kuma kawar da cututtukan hanji. Irin wannan damar ta duniya ta sa shuka tayi fice sosai. Mutane sukan kira shi likita Altai.
Gwaje-gwaje da zafin jiki suna taimaka wajan magance ciwon sciatica, ciwon hakori ko mai rauni. Tare da yin amfani da zizifora na ciki, yana wanke jikin da gubobi, kuma yana da warkarwa da kwanciyar hankali a jikin bangon hanji. Yaran da ke da talaucin ci ana ba su ɗan ƙaramin abin sha don su tashe shi.
Ko da waɗanda ba su yin gunaguni game da ɓarna da cututtuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da tinctures na zizifora a matsayin rigakafi da magani na farfadowa. Zai daidaita jikin tare da bitamin kuma ya kara karfi zuwa lokacin karancin Vitamin. Abubuwan da ke cikin rigakafin na immunomodulatory zasu taimaka wajen tsayayya da cututtukan bidiyo ko na hanji.
Ba ta da maganin hana haihuwa, in banda rashin haƙuri ko halayen halayen mutum. Don tabbatar da cewa shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan dalilin zizifora baya haifar da mummunan sakamako na jiki, yana da daraja a nemi shawara tare da likita.
