Palisota ado ne na herbaceous perennial. Ya shahara tare da masu noman furanni saboda manyan ganye da aka rufe da duffai ko launin rawaya. Itacen palisot yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a yammacin Afirka; dangin Commeline ne. Palisota yana da kyau don ƙaunar cikin gida na ƙaura. Tana gamsar da kyakkyawan bayyanar da halayen marasa misaltawa.
Bayanin Botanical
Palisota ciyawar ciyawa ce, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi daga tsaunukan tsaunukan dutse. Tana da ɗan ƙaramin tsayi ko ma girma ba tare da shi ba. Kusan daga ƙasa yakan tashi zuwa wani babban ganyen ganye. Fleshy petioles sune silima a sifa tare da tsagi ɗaya mai tsayi. Takaddun ganye suna da kamannin zuciya ko kamannin da ba a nuna tare da nuna baki. Tsawon fata mai laushi, ganye mai laushi shine 30-50 cm, kuma faɗin shine 10-40 cm .. Babban gefen takardar yana da launin toka-jike. Ganyen ana fentin koren duhu. Suna cikin fayel da dama, ƙananan samfurori sun fi girma sama da na sama.
Ana tattara furanni farar fata ko ruwan hoda a cikin kwanon rufi ko ɗaukar hoto na inflorescence a kan taqaitaccen shinge. Peduncles suna girma daga tsakiyar ganyen ganye kuma suna a ƙasa da saman ganye. Tsakanin 'yantattun dabbobi akwai wasu ƙananan kantuna da ke nuna kwai ɗaya. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a Janairu-Fabrairu.
Lookarin kallon kayan ado sune 'ya'yan itacen palisotes. Berriesanannn berries mai haske mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi ko fari launuka suna yin taro mai yawa a ƙarshen farfajiyar. Juicy berries cikakken ripen ta tsakiyar Afrilu.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
A cikin shagunan fure zaka iya siyan palisot na nau'ikan guda uku kawai, kodayake akwai nau'ikan sama da 20 suna rajista a cikin asalin. Mafi yadu Kwakwallan Bali. Manyan duhu ganye masu duhu suna haɗe da gindi tare da fleshy, pubescent farin villi, petioles. Tsawon farantin farantin kwanon ya kai 40 cm kuma nisa na cm cm 5. Siffar ganyayyaki tana daɗaɗuwa ko ta wucewa. Ganyayyaki suna da alamar wrinkled ko wavy kadan. A kan gajeriyar suruka mara nauyi ne mai yawa, inflorescence mai yawa. Furen furanni fentin fari ne ko ruwan hoda mai haske. A lokaci mai tsawo, wurin furanni yana mamaye berries m.
Bude Palisota. An bambanta shuka da manyan, ganye mai ganye. Tsawon su bai wuce 40 cm ba kuma faɗin faɗin cm cm 15. Fuskar farantin ɗin ta yi duhu. Sau da yawa ana kayyade tsakiyar jijiya cikin launi mai sauƙi. Wit ko launin rawaya na iya zama faɗaɗa ko kuzari mai mahimmanci. Fleshy petioles suna da siffar da ake farauta, tsayin su shine 6-7 cm. Fadada furanni da yawa da suka yi daidai da tsarin gajeren zango, suna haifar da inflorescence. Berries mai haske ja mai haske a cikin tsakiyar bazara. A cikin kowane Berry shine ƙwaya mai launin toka 3-4 cm a diamita.
Palisota Mann. Herbaceous perennial tare da manyan, m ganyen haske koren launi. Tsawon ganye shine 35 cm, kuma faɗin ba ya wuce cm 10. inflorescence yayi kama da mai yawa, kai mai fa'ida mai fure tare da fararen furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari -' ya'yan itacen marmari masu launin ja tare da ƙarshen ƙarshe.
Sake bugun palisota
Roduwayar palisotes ana samarwa da ƙwaya ko hanyoyin ciyayi. An yi la'akari da haɓakar haɓaka mafi wahala. An girbe tsaba a farkon bazara a cikin lebur da fadi da tukwane. An shirya ƙasa don dasawa daga cakuda yashi, peat da ƙasa sheet. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin 5-10 mm. An rufe tukunya da wani fim ko gilashi kafin fitowar sa. An bar kwandon a cikin wurin dumama, ana jigilar iska a kai a kai kuma kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Ana tsammanin 'yan ƙwaya a cikin makonni 2-4. Theauren da suka girma suna thinned fita don nisan da ke tsakanin su shine kusan cm 7. Tare da bayyanar ganye na ainihi 4, tsire-tsire matasa sun shiga cikin tukwane dabam tare da ƙasa don palisot na manya.
A gindin daji, ana iya samun ƙananan matakai na gewaye. Su za a iya rabuwa da kuma dasawa. Wani lokaci ana barin yara a gilashi da ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana. Bayan dasawa, seedling yana buƙatar karin kulawa mai ladabi, shayarwa mai tsabta da kariya daga rana. A watan baya, da shuka ne mai cikakken wanda aka daidaita.
Lokacin dasawa palisotes, zaku iya yadu dashi ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ba a yin wannan hanyar sau da yawa, saboda yana gina taro mai tsayi na dogon lokaci. An yanke Tushen cikin sassa da yawa tare da kaifi mai kaifi kuma ana kula da yanke da gawayi da keɗe. A kowane rarrabuwa, aƙalla biyu girma dole ne a bar. Delenki kokarin kada overdry da kuma dasa a cikin tukwane shirya a gaba.
Noma da kulawa
Palisota tana zaune a cikin gandun daji mai cike da danshi, saboda haka tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kulawa da ta dace a gida. Koyaya, wannan tsire ba ya da yawa a cikin yanayi kuma zai iya daidaitawa da mazaunin da ke ciki.
Palisota ana shuka shi cikin zurfi, manyan tukwane, yayin da rhizome ke girma sosai. Za a shimfiɗa rufin lokacin farin ciki a ƙasan, ana sanya ƙasa a saman. Landasa don palisota ya kamata ya zama haske, tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acid. Gaurayawan na:
- ƙasa mai rarrafe;
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- yashi;
- peat.
Bushes ɗin bai jure da dasawar da kyau ba, don haka ana aiwatar da aikin fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-5. Yi amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali ta lalatacciyar coma.
Palisota ya fi son ɗakuna masu haske, duk da haka, hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki. Wucewar rana, musamman a bushewar iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki, suna haifar da ƙonewa da rawaya ganye. A cikin dakunan kudu, ba a sanya tukwane a kan windowsill ba, amma a bayan ɗakin.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin bazara don palisota shine + 18 ... +24 ° C. Kuna iya ɗaukar shuka zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar, amma zaɓi wuraren mara iska. Ana fitar da sabon iska a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da yanayin dare ya zama mafi karko. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ɗan sanyaya (har zuwa + 16 ... +18 ° C).
Kuna buƙatar shayar da palisot akai-akai. A saman kasar gona ya kamata a kullum dan kadan moistened. A wannan yanayin, ba shi yiwuwa ambaliyar ƙasa sosai, in ba haka ba Tushen za su juya da sauri kuma shuka ba zai sami damar ceton ba. Alamar farko game da rashin danshi itace drooping ganye. Tare da bushewa na yau da kullun, ƙarshen ganyen ya fara bushewa.
Lokacin fure da aiki girma, ana ciyar da palisota sau biyu a wata tare da hadaddun ma'adinai don tsirrai na cikin gida. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'in ruwa, tare da haɗuwa da ruwa. A lokacin hutawa, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa.
Babban mahimmancin shine babban iska, ya kamata aƙalla 60%. Ya kamata a fesa ganye a kai a kai kuma a bushe. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, trays tare da yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ya kamata a sanya shi kusa da tukwane.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Palisota yana da haɗari ga cututtukan fungal tare da yawan wuce ruwa. Game da fitsari na petiole, ya zama dole don aiwatar da maganin kashe-kashe da kokarin adana akalla wani sashi na shuka.
Daga kwari, wani lokacin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo gizo yake dashi. Lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da alamomin rubutu suka bayyana akan ganyayyaki, an fesa su da maganin maganin kashe kwari (Actellik ko Fitoverm). Bayan mako guda, ana maimaita hanya don cire ƙananan kwari.
