Ana samun mulkin mallaka (daga Latin "Fritillāria Imperiālis") a cikin yankuna na kudanci. Amma, ta yin amfani da hanyoyin da suka dace na namowa da dasa shuki, zaku iya haɓaka shi har ma da itacen arewa.
Bayanin Mai Martaba Sarki
Girma na sarki shine babban ɗan itacen da yake girma daga kwararan fitila. Ya kai tsawo na 2 m. Buds an kafa a kan akwati, wanda fure fure ƙasa kamar wasu irin furannin. Buds suna girma a cikin rukuni na 6-7 inji. Bar ya rataye su. Furen yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Ganyen ganyayyaki masu launi na Emerald. Bayyanar girma da furanni da aka rataye a jikin karrarawa suna sa ya zama sarki na ainihi a duniyar fure.
Cika sarautar a duk darajarta
An fara gano kayan masarufin cikin sararin sama a cikin Himalayas. Daga baya aka sadu da shi a Iran da Afghanistan. A cikin daji, yana son tsaunukan dutse.
Don bayani! Bred fiye da 10 jinsuna. An bambanta su da launi da tsawo na gangar jikin. Sau da yawa akwai ruwan lemo da launin rawaya, ba sau da yawa fari, ruwan hoda da ja.
Itace tayi kama sosai da dabino. An kira shi da "itacen aljanna".
Wannan nau'in fure mai fure na fure, wanda ya ƙunshi sikeli, yana buƙatar halin da hankali.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in hazel grouse na sarki
Wadannan nau'ikan da ke gaba suna cikin babbar bukata tsakanin lambu:
- Raddeana. Tsawon daji ya kai 1.5 m. Tana da fure mai launi-cream. Lokacin fure shine tsakiyar watan Yuni. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zaku iya jin daɗin furanni har zuwa makonni uku. A iri-iri ne unpretentious, yana magance m frosts;
- Rubra. Matsakaicin wurin da ake girma shine lambun kayan lambu ko fure. Yana da ƙananan karami na 70 cm. Yana da fure mai tsawo na 6 cm da furanni har zuwa 4.5 cm;
- Gardand Star yana da manyan buds da mafi tsawon lokacin fure. Tare da yawan ruwa, zai iya yin fure har zuwa watanni 1.5;
- iri-iri na kambi Tsar - tsuntsu na farko dangane da fure. Dasa kwararan fitila a cikin watan Fabrairu, an fara yin fure a watan Afrilu, furanni kuma suka yi fure a watan Mayu;
- chess grouse wakili ne na tsohon zaɓi. Daga karni na 16 girma a cikin gidajen Aljannar Turai da Asiya. Ya samu sunan ta saboda launin fata. Yana da toho mai siffa-kararrawa, kuma aibanan suna birgeshi. A cikin tsayi ya kai 35 cm;
- Rashancin Rasha yana girma a cikin steppes. Furen furannin Maroon yayi girma a kan babban turmi. A buds bude a watan Maris-Afrilu. An lissafta iri-iri a cikin Littafin Farko;
- Ianasar Italiyanci itace fure mai sanyi na fure. Yana da launin shuɗi na furanni tare da launin toka.
Don bayani! Tun lokacin da hazel grouse fure ne na fure na fure, ingantaccen dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa don ita tana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Bud bude lokacin
Zabi wurin sauka
Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da za a dasa shuki a rana, amma inda haskoki ba zai faɗo kansa da yamma ba. Yana cikin wannan lokacin da fure take cikin rauni ga ƙonewa. Kusa da saukowa ya kamata a ba da wasu hanyoyin a matsayin kariya daga iska.
Mahimmanci! Koyaya bashi yiwuwa a hadashi da takin zamani. Turasa kawai Turf gauraye da yashi da humus ya dace. Kuma kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa a kasan saukar fossa.
Girma namo hanya ce mai sauki. Dole ne a lura da yanayi da yawa:
- Ana dasa kwararan fitila a gadajen fure. Duniya tana fadada ne kawai kafin faduwar lokacin sanyi;
- kwararan fitila suna iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi, saboda haka yi hankali lokacin dasawa. Game da rot, wannan wuri ya kamata a kula da shi nan da nan tare da mafitar manganese;
- zurfin rami don dasa yakamata ya zama akalla cm 12. Don nau'in ƙananan haɓaka, zurfin da ya dace shine 8-9 cm;
- kasar gona ta zama mai haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Za'a iya kara peat a ciki.
Yadda za a zabi kwararan fitila na hazel grouse
Abubuwan kwararan fitila daga cikin kayan sarki suna da yawa - 7cm. Ya kamata su zama ba tare da raunuka ba na fata. A tsakiyar akwai rami daga farfajiyar bara. A cikin kaka, sabon shinge ya bayyana daga wannan rami.
Don bayani! Yawancin Maxima yana da nauyin albasa kusan 1 kg.
Kwan fitila mai ruwan wuta na iya fitar da wari mara dadi, amma wannan ba dalili bane na ƙin sa shi. Bugu da kari, ba a ba da shawarar a ajiye su kusa da wasu nau'in kwararan fitila ba. Wani wari mara amfani na iya lalata su.
Yadda za a dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa
Kwararan fitila fara shuka a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara. Yanayin ya kamata ya bushe kuma a kwantar da hankula. Ya kamata a shirya gadaje a gaba, ya kamata a zubar da ƙasa sosai, amma ba a kawo shi jihar fadama ba. Kwan fitila an sanya shi a cikin dasa ciyawar kuma ya yayyafa shi da ƙasa, amma ba ragaggarar. Ruwa yana faruwa sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan allurai. Ba za a iya yada kwararan fitila zuwa wani wuri ba a cikin shekaru 1-2 masu zuwa.
Kwan fitila dasa
Kula! Bayan dasawa, kwan fitila na buƙatar ƙara kulawa. M iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama suna contraindicated a cikin wannan fure. Don kariya, zaka iya shirya karamin alfarwa.
Careauki kulawa
Kulawa da kayan masarufin cikin hatsi a cikin girma yakamata a fara da raunin ƙasa mai rauni. Wajibi ne a gabatar da hadaddun ma'adinai, tsarke su bisa ga umarnin. Hakanan ana amfani da wani rauni na manganese don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa.
An gabatar da takin zamani a farkon bazara. Kafin buds su bayyana, ana shayar da fure tare da mafita ma'adinai sau ɗaya a mako. A hankali ƙara kuɗi, wanda ya haɗa da potassium da phosphorus. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani a bushe a lokacin bushewa.
Kula da girkin bayan fure
A watan Yuli, fure na kayan sarki na kare ya kawo karshe. Don ba da shuka a rayuwa ta biyu don kakar wasa ta gaba, kuna buƙatar samar da ita tare da kulawa da ta dace. Kwararrun lambu yanke bushe ganye, wilted buds. Kuma an dafa shi sosai. Jimlar tsawon ginin zai kasance 5 cm.
Watering da ciyar
Ana yin ruwa a lokacin zafi a kullun da safe.
Ciyarwar da ya dace ta fure tana da mahimmanci a gare shi a wannan lokacin. A cikin maganin 10-lita na humus ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na nitro phosphate da taki wanda aka shirya wa furanni. An shigar da cakuda cikin ƙasa cikin rabo daidai. A ƙarshen bazara, zaku iya canza abun da ke ciki zuwa cakuda tare da ƙari na potassium. Sprinkarin da aka yayyafa shi da itacen ash.
Yaushe don tono kwararan fitila
Narkar da kwararan fitila bayan fure ko ba haka ba ne a yau. Wani yana tsammanin wannan ba lallai ba ne, kuma wani ya ce lallai lallai ne.
A kowane hali, tono kwararan fitila na hazel grouse yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara. Kuna buƙatar farawa nan da nan bayan furanni ya bushe, saboda akwai yiwuwar cinye su ta hanyar kwaro.
Yin amfani da tsaba don shuka sabbin samfurori kasuwanci ne mai tsawo, zai ɗauki shekaru bakwai. Don haifuwa, ya fi kyau amfani da kwararan fitila. Wannan zai sami lokaci. Kowace shekara, bayan digging daidai daga kwan fitila ɗaya, ana samun yara biyu.
Mahimmanci! A tsakiyar watan Yuli, da kwararan fitila shiga cikin rashin himma.
Adana kwan fitila
Bayan kakar girma, ya kamata a shirya kwararan fitila don ajiya har sai an dasa shuki na gaba. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, an tono kwararan fitila kuma an wanke su sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai ɗumi. Riƙe tsawon minti 30. A cikin wani bayani na manganese, yafa masa itace ash kuma ya bushe. Dakin adana dole ne ya sami iska mai kyau. Zazzabi bai wuce 25 ° С. An yi shawarar lokaci-lokaci don bincika kwararan fitila don guje wa cututtuka da ƙira.
Adana kwan fitila
Kula! Idan an gano rot a jikin kwan fitila, to ya zama dole a yanke wannan wurin da wuka kuma yayyafa da fungicide.
Rashin adana kwararan fitila na haifar da asarar tasirinsu.
Hanyoyin kiwo na asali
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yaduwar abincin sarki na cikin ƙasa:
- kwararan fitila;
- tsaba.
Ban fitila da shuka kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Ana tattara tsaba daga akwatin launi bayan an gama bushewa da ita. Don dasa su, dole ne a ta da ƙasa sosai. Sannan an sanya furrows 1 zurfi kuma fadi cm 10. An dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Manyan peat suna da kauri 2 cm. Ya kamata a sa ran zubewar bazara.
Kawo cututtuka da kwari
Yarjejeniyar da ake amfani da ita a jigilar kwari ta jure hare-hare daga kwari, amma akwai irin waɗannan mutanen da babu wani wakilin flora da zai iya tsayayya:
- Lily tashi. Wannan karamar 'kwari ce wacce take da ja da kuma baki. Don cire wannan m, fure an wanke shi da ruwa mai sabulu ko sinadarai. Masu fasa bututu na iya haifar da babbar illa ga lafiyar fure. Shirye-shiryen Phytoverm da Bitoxibacillin cikin sauri kuma ba tare da haɗari ga tsire-tsire cire kwari ba. Suna buƙatar fesawa sau 2-3 a rana kowace rana 20:
- Tushen tushe da beyar na iya zub da kwararan fitila. Suna ciyar da bishiyar fure. Idan lalacewar atan kwan fitila aƙalla, ba batun batun ci gaba bane. Don magance su, ana amfani da tushenazole da kalbofos. Aiwatar kawai ga yankin da abin ya shafa.
Daga cututtuka, hazel grouse yana tasiri tsatsa. Cutar ta bazu akan ganyayyaki. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na aibobi a saman babba. Ya kamata a cire ganyen cikin hanzari kuma a bi da su ta hanyar lalata.
Featureaya daga cikin fasalin kayan mulkin sarki shine cewa kusan ba shi da lafiya. Game da bayyanar cututtuka, yakamata a kula da kulawar fure. Wataƙila ƙarancin zafi ko rashin amfani a lokacin da ba da ruwa tare da takin zamani ya taka rawa.
Ra'ayoyin shimfidar ƙasa tare da amsar hazel
Ana kiran abin da sarki ke ciki Irin wannan sunan barkwanci ya dace da shi. Dogo mai tsayi ko mara nauyi yana mamakin irin tsarin sa da alherinsa. Waɗannan furanni furanni ne na gaske na kowane lambu. Chess hazel grouse yana tafiya daidai da dasa shuki, abubuwan manta da ni da muscari. Manyan furanni masu girma-girma ana gundura cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Flowersanann furanni masu furanni masu kyau suna da kyau don lambun dutse, da dutsen dutsen da wurin hada abubuwa. A kowane hali, zai kasance da ban sha'awa idan an kewaye shi da kulawa da ƙauna.
