Dyschidia wata itaciya ce da take yaduwa wacce ke zama a cikin gandun daji na Polynesia, Australia da Indiya. Yana da fitsari kuma yana cinye ruwan ɗanyen itacen da aka haɗa shi da shi. A gida, dyshidia yana girma da kyau a cikin cakuda gansakuka da kayan kwalliya, suna farantawa tare da zaren kore da kuma sabon abu, ganye mai ganye.
Halayen Botanical
Dyschidia mallakar babban iyali ne a cikin iyalin Lastovnie. Liana tana da tushen fil fil da yawa, waxanda suke a gindin daji, kuma akwai rassa na gefe. Tushen tushen yana aiki ne don haɓaka, kazalika don samun abubuwan gina jiki daga iska. Harbe yana da babban sassauci kuma yana launin kore. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, zasu iya kaiwa tsawon 5 m.
Dyschidia ya tsiro da ganye guda biyu. Na farkon su ne lebur, suna da zagaye ko kuma elongated siffar. An ɗora su a kan ɗan gajeren petioles kuma an rufe densely rufe mai tushe tare da tsawon tsawon. Na biyun sune nau'in ajiya, suna yin kama da kwakwa ko juji a sifa kuma sun kai tsawon cm 5. Ganyen ƙaƙƙarfan kumfa ne, mai kumburi a ciki. Kwayoyin suna yin wurare sau da yawa a cikin ciki kuma suna tattara tarkace iri iri. A ƙarƙashin tasirin danshi, tara tarawa ya fara lalacewa kuma ya samar da ƙasa mai gina jiki. A tsawon lokaci, Tushen iska ke tsiro a cikin mafitsara kuma tsiron ya sami damar zuwa humus a cikin abubuwan haɗin nasa.
Sau da yawa a shekara, dyshidia blooms. An rufe shi da kananan furanni na axillary a cikin karrarawa. Petals suna fitowa cikin ja, ruwan hoda, da fari. An tattara ƙwayoyin zuwa kananan whorls of 2-4 guda.
Bayan furanni ya shuɗe, ƙananan kwalluna tare da tsari na tsaba. Kowane ƙwaya yana da ƙananan laima wanda yayi kama da dandelion.
Nau'in Dyshidia
A vivo, ana samun nau'in dyschidia sama da 120, amma kaɗan ne daga cikin su ake amfani da su a al'adance. Dukkansu sun dace da haɓakar cikin gida, kodayake suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa.
Ovate Dyschidia. Shuka yana da tsayi mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, an rufe shi da ganyen m. Yarinya na farko suna da launin ruwan hoda, amma sannu-sannu sun zama haske kore. Whitish streaks ana gani a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke ƙara adorativeness na shuka. Wannan nau'in galibi yana tsinkayen zayyana da ɗan sanyi.
Russo-dyschidia (Russifolia). Kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau tare da dogayen mai tushe mai zurfi an rufe su da kananan ganye mai siffa-ganye Don irin wannan bayyanar, maƙeran fure sukan kira shi "dyshidia miliyoyin zuciya." A lokacin furanni, ƙananan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari suna bayyana a cikin axils na ganye. Fulawa yana tare da ƙanshin zuma mai ƙoshin mai.
Scalloped dyschidia. Creeping mai tushe suna da yawa an rufe su da tushen daskararre da ganyen ganye. Ana fentin harbe a cikin koren haske. Sau biyu a shekara, Liana blooms tare da ruwan hoda ko ceri kananan furanni.
Vidalia dischidia. Yawancin suna da launi mai haske mai haske da ganye masu zagaye. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske suna bayyana sau 2-3 a shekara.
Hirsut's dyschidia. A fairly m iri-iri tare da taso keya, densely pubescent foliage. A kowane ganye, ana iya ganin jijiyoyin taimako. A lokacin fure, adadi mai yawa na ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi ana kafa su akan gajerun furenn.
Raffleza Dyschidia. A shuka tsiro tsawon (har zuwa 5 m) harbe, an rufe shi da oblong, m ganye. Yana fure a cikin ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kananan laima.
Dischidia apple ganye. Yana fasalulluka mafi resilient mai tushe da babban ganye. Kowane ganye yana kama da apple a siffar kuma yana da launin kore tare da farin aibobi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Dyschidia yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri ko tsiro. Tunda yake yana haifar da tushen iska da yawa, tsarin rooting yana da sauƙi. Ya isa ya yanke rawan apical kamar 10 cm tsayi da kauda shi. Da farko zaku iya sanya matakala a cikin ruwan tafasasshen kwanaki da yawa. Ana canza ruwan ta kowace rana. An bar shi nan da nan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da yashi mai laushi da ciyawar peat.
Shuka yana buƙatar ɗakin dumi, ba ƙasa da + 20 ° C ba, haka kuma zafi mai zafi. A cikin watan farko, zaku iya rufe harbe tare da kwalban ko fim, amma tabbatar da yin iska kowace rana. Idan kumbura mai-ganye cikakke kusa da makama, yana iya samun tushen shirye don dasa. Wajibi ne a yanke ganyen kuma ya harba kwanon a cikin akwati daban.
Lokacin yin yaduwar dyschidia tsaba, ana amfani da cakuda rigar peat da yashi, a cikin wacce ake zurfafa tsaba. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma an bar shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske da dumi. Harbe zai fara bayyana a cikin mako guda, amma daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasa shi bayan watanni 3. Matasa seedlings ana shayar dasu a hankali kuma kullun suna ƙara tsawon lokacin samun iska. Girma na tsiro ana dasa shi da kyau ba tare da ruwa tare da dunƙule ba. Duk wani lalacewar tsarin tushen zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Dokokin Kulawa
Ana daukar Dyschidia furanni ne mai ƙyalƙyali kuma ba kowane maƙiyi ne ke kula da girma don shuka girma ba. A zahiri, ba ta buƙatar kulawa sosai, ya isa ya zaɓi mazaunin da ya dace. Dyschidia fi son wuraren rana da dumin wurare masu zafi. Zai fi kyau kada a sanya shi a baranda, idan da dare iskar ta yi sanyi sosai. Liana tana jin daɗin girma a cikin ɗakuna tare da windows ko yamma.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Lokacin da aka gama fure, ya zama dole don tabbatar da lokacin dyschidia dormancy da canja wuri zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya (+ 18 ... + 22 ° C).
Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da gurbin haske don baƙi. Haɗin cakuda wanda yakamata ana iya haɗa shi da kansa daga abubuwanda aka haɗa:
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- gawayi;
- yankakken Pine haushi;
- yashi;
- takardar ƙasa;
- perlite;
- peat ko rhizomes na fern.
Wuce haddi mai narkewa yana da muni ga tushen tsarin dyschidia. Tsakanin watering yana da mahimmanci don bushe substrate gaba ɗaya. Ko da a lokacin bazara mai zafi, ya isa ya shayar da shuka sau 2 a wata. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da ƙasa kowane wata a cikin kananan sassan ruwa. Kuna iya hada hanyoyin shayarwa tare da wanka. An canja tukunya zuwa gidan wanka kuma ana shayar da shi tare da matsin lamba na ruwan dumi. Yana da mahimmanci a cire magudanar ruwan gaba daya.
Babban mahimmancin shine babban zafi. Idan dakin yana da iska mara iska, kusa da shuka wurin da kofuna waɗanda ke ruwa da ruwa ko rigar kumbura lãka. Wasu yan lambu tare da taga a cikin gidan wanka suna sanya shuka a cikin wannan ɗakin.
A lokacin girma girma, ana cin dyschidia kowane wata tare da abun da ke ciki na succulents. Ya isa ya sanya rabi daga rabi na rabo da aka nuna akan lakabin.
Ganyayyaki masu laushi suna jawo hankalin aphids, mealybugs da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Kwayoyin cuta na iya kashewa da sauri ko da maɗaukacin shuka, don haka yakamata a gudanar da magani tare da maganin kwari (vermitek, sanmayt, acarin, dévo, fitoverm).
