Cordilina kyakkyawan gida ne da ke da manyan ganye. A siffar, yana da kama da itacen dabino da kuma jan hankali da launuka masu launin shuɗi akan furen. Kula da stringilina ba shi da rikitarwa, don haka masu noman fure suna farin cikin kawo wannan babban bako na gida. A baya, sililin yana cikin dangin Agave, amma a yau botanists suna rarrabe shi a matsayin dangin Dracene. Wani lokaci zaku iya jin sunan "dracaena stringilina", amma waɗannan tsire-tsire daban-daban. Theasar mahaifin silsila shine asalin wurare masu zafi da ƙasan kudu maso gabas, da kuma wasu yankuna na gabashin Asiya.
Bayanin Shuka
Cordilina itaciya ce mai tsayi ko shuka iri. A cikin yanayin halitta, zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 3-5 m, amma a cikin yanayi na gida cordilina bai wuce 1.5 m ba ga tsayi. Tushen ya ƙunshi rassa da yawa masu kauri. A yanke ya bayyana sarai cewa suna da launi mai kyau. Kodan da jarirai suna fitowa akan rhizome.
Manyan gangar jikin madaidaiciya na shuka an rufe shi da manyan ganye. Lateral rassan ne musamman rare, don haka foliage Forms mai m tarin. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙananan ganye a hankali ya bushe ya bushe kuma an fallasa gangar jikin. A wannan yanayin, stringilina ya zama kamar itacen dabino.
Ananan faranti suna da lanceolate, bel-like or xiphoid siffar. An fentin launin shuɗi mai haske, amma akwai iri tare da launi ja ko ruwan hoda. Ganyayyaki na iya yin girma zuwa 50 cm a tsawon kuma har zuwa 10 cm a faɗi. Suna bayyane a fili jijiya tsakiyar jijiya.
An inflorescence a cikin nau'i na sako-sako da panicle ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa ƙananan buds. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a fari, ja ko shunayya. 'Ya'yan itacen - akwati iri na nested - yana da har zuwa 15 ƙananan tsaba a cikin gida.
Iri nau'in stringilina
Genaramar halittar ƙwayar sililin ta ƙunshi nau'ikan 20. Mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu sune masu zuwa:
Cordilina apical. Itace mai kankanta, wanda a cikin mahaifar ta ya kai mita 2-3 a tsayi. Yadu ganye da yawa rufe akwati da kai. Tsawon su shine 50-80 cm, kuma faɗin su 5 cm cm. Ana yin ɗan gajeren, petiole mai tsayi zuwa sama. A cikin ƙananan sashin, babban jijiya na tsakiya yana bayyane. Paniculate inflorescences sun ƙunshi fararen furanni ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da diamita na har zuwa cm cm 1. plant shuka ta fi son ɗakuna masu dumi. Popular iri:
- Red Edge - ganyen ba su da girma sosai, amma suna da jan tsamiya a gefen;
- Tricolor - ganye da aka rufe da launin rawaya, ruwan hoda da launin ruwan kasa;
- Augusta - pesan itacen rasberi ana samunsu ne akan ganyen kore mai duhu;
- Cordilina kiwi - yana sanannun ganyayyaki mafi fadi da aka rufe da kayan kwalliyar rasberi.
Cordilina kudu. Itace tana da gajerun akwati, an rufe ta da ganyayyaki madaidaiciya. Fusoshin ganye na xiphoid sun kai tsawon m 1 da faɗin 4 cm. Sau da yawa ana rufe ganye da launin rawaya mai rawaya ko rawaya. A lokacin furanni, ana rufe tsire-tsire mai ƙyalli ko ƙyalli na lilac axillary tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba yana buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi (har zuwa + 3 ... + 5 ° C).
Cordilina kai tsaye. Dankin yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe da kuma kambi mai yawa na lanceolate ganye 30-60 cm tsayi.A gefuna na ganye ya rufe da ƙananan hakora. Leaf faranti ana fentin mai haske kore. A shuka fi son mai sanyaya dakuna.
Cordilina fruticosis. Itace wacce take tare da ramin bakin ciki wanda aka rufe da gefen harbe. Fentin yana fentin launuka masu launin shuɗi da shunayya. Bambanci cikin sauƙi a cikin barin da unpretentiousness.
Kiwo
Cordilin ana yada shi ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Tsaba a cikin dakin yanayi ne da wuya sown, seedlings ba su riƙe varietal halaye na iyaye shuka. Ana shuka tsaba furen Cordilin a cikin cakuda yashi-peat a farkon bazara. An binne su ta hanyar 0.5-1 cm kuma an rufe su da fim. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 1-2 da sauri. Tare da isowar ganye na ainihi 4, tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin tukwane na guda 2-3.
Hanya mafi sauƙi don haifuwa ita ce raba yara masu tushe. A lokacin dasawa, ya isa ya yanke shuka ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano tare da rabo daga tushe. Yankin da aka sare yana yayyafa da gawayi da aka dasa aka dasa a wuta, ƙasa mai dausayi.
Don yankan bazara, ana yanka mai tushe mai sulɓi zuwa sassa da yawa. A kowane sashi ya kamata 2-3 internodes. Ana shawarar ƙaramin ƙananan don a bi da shi tare da tushe, kuma a nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa 2-3 cm. An rufe tukunya da fim kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar kwantar da iska da danshi da greenhouse. Tsarin rooting yana ɗaukar kusan wata guda.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwa a gida ya haɗa da juyawa na yau da kullun. Ana dasa bishiyoyin matasa a kowace shekara, kuma tsofaffin tsire-tsire kowane shekaru 2-3. Wiwi ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, amma ba mai yawa ba. A kasan sa fitar da abu abu da gawayi. Soilasan don silili ya kamata ya ƙunshi:
- lambu ko ƙasa mai ganye;
- kogin kogi;
- peat.
An zaɓi ƙasa tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acid. Saboda tsarin hasken sa, iska tana gudana kyauta daga tushen sa.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawa da dakin jijiyar wuya abu ne mai sauki, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. Itace tana buƙatar ɗakin ɗakin mai haske mai tsawon awowi. Koyaya, dole ne a girgiza shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Shuke-shuke tare da bayyana kore foliage mafi kyau yi haƙuri rashin haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya fure a cikin dakin kudu a nesa da taga.
Zazzabi na cikin rani ya kamata + 22 ... + 30 ° C. A bu mai kyau a dauki sililine a cikin lokacin dumi a kan titi. An zaɓi wurin shiru, an kiyaye shi daga abubuwan da aka tsara. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar abun ciki mai sanyaya. An saukar da zafin jiki zuwa + 12 ... + 14 ° C a hankali. Rashin dare da sanyaya hunturu yana haifar da cutar shuka.
Danshi a ɗakin da yake furen ya kamata ya zama babba. An feshe kambi da ruwa sau biyu a rana, trays tare da ruwa kuma ana sanya pebbles na kusa. A cikin hunturu, kada a sanya igiya kusa da kayan wuta. Idan zafi bai isa ba, igiyar za ta fara bushewa da ganyayyaki.
Cordilina ba mai yawa ba ne game da ruwa. Tsakanin ban ruwa, dunƙule ya kasance rabin bushewa. Ruwa da shuka sau biyu a mako ko lessasa da. Ana amfani da ruwa sosai-da kyau. Ko da ɗan ƙaramin tsauri na ruwa yana lalata shuka, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau kuma magudana ruwa daga cikin kwanon da yake a kan kari.
Daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon kaka, stringilina yana buƙatar takin yau da kullun. Yi amfani da gidaje na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. An shayar dasu cikin ruwa kuma ana shafa su sau biyu a wata.
Cordilin yana da tsayayya da cututtukan shuka. Iyakar abin da matsalar ambaliyar kasar gona ita ce tushe. A kan ciyawar lush, musamman a bushe da iska mai zafi, parasites (thrips, aphids, gizo-gizo fata) sau da yawa suna bayyana. A farkon alamar kwari, yakamata a kula da kwari.
