Acidanthera kyakkyawan dangi ne na gladiolus tare da furanni masu ƙyalli da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Plantungiyar ta kasance ta dangin Kasatikov. Hisasar haihuwarsa Afirka ce mai zafi. An fassara sunan tsire-tsire daga Girkanci a matsayin "fure mai kaifi", wanda aka bayyana da siffar fure. Acidanthera kuma ana kiranta "m gladiolus. Da tsire-tsire suna da kamannin gaske, amma kyawawan kayan yana da fara'a ta musamman. Flowering yana da kyau sosai, don haka yakamata acidist ya ba da wuri a cikin lambun furen, kuma, tabbas, gado gaba ɗaya. Bayan duk, tana da kyau musamman a rukunin rukuni. Sannan lawn an rufe shi da ciyayi, wanda samansa yake huɗa kwari da kwari masu launi iri iri.
Bayanin Botanical
Acidanthera ganye ne na zamani. Rhizome yana wakiltar kananan ƙananan oblong corms. Dansu diamita yana kan matsakaita 5 cm. Farin farin yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ɓamɓa mai lalata. Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu launin shuɗi suna da gefuna masu santsi da farar ƙasa. Mafi yawan ganye yana mai da hankali a gindin kara kuma aan ganye ne kawai ake samunsu a yayin harba kanta.
Karamin mai santsi na iya yin girma mai tsayi mita 1-2. samansa an sanya shi da kyawawan manyan furanni waɗanda aka tattara cikin ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali. Kowane toho yana haɗe zuwa harbin da bututu mai tsayi, mai tsayi. Daga gare ta, furannin furanni 6 masu fure. Girman dutsen Corolla ya kai 7-12 cm Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a fari, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda. Suna iya zama a sarari ko launi.
Lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Agusta-Satumba kuma yakan kasance har sai lokacin sanyi na farko. A wannan lokacin, iska tana cike da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Yana vaguely yayi kama da ƙanshi na daffodils tare da zuma da bayanan 'ya'yan itace. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen sun fashe a cikin nau'in akwatin iri mai elongated tare da ƙananan ƙananan, m tsaba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan acidants 40. Mafi na kowa Acidantera bicolor ko gladiolus muriel. Furen yana girma 90-100 cm a tsayi. Tushen tushe an rufe shi da jinkiri mai duhu na layi mai layi mai duhu 40-5 cm tsayi-mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalli ya ƙunshi fure 3-8. Babban sautin abin fure shine fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske. A ƙasan akwai ƙaramar launin shuɗi-ja mai haske. Diamita na fure ya kai 12 cm.
Acidantera na wurare masu zafi ne. Dankin yana girma 110-130 cm a tsayi. Ribbed dogon ganye suna fentin duhu kore. A kan inflorescence na biyu tare da 5-6 buds, fararen furanni tare da diamita na 10 cm 10 Akwai wurin.
Acidanthera fari (fari). Dankin yana da tushe madaidaiciya, kuma an rufe shi da ganye. Dusar kankara-fari furanni sun yi tsalle a saman harba ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba. Suna exude da ƙanshi mai zafi.
Acidanthera yana da wahala. An bambanta nau'ikan da fadi da kuma bakin ciki Stalarancin da ba a iya cin nasara ba suna ɗaukar furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Acidanthera gajere ne mai ɗanɗani. Sama da saman Rosuste na ganye masu tsayi, tsinkayen madaidaiciya ya yi fure tare da 3-4. An jawo hankalin ne ga fure mai haske, wanda aka fentin cikin kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Acidanthera Sake haifuwa
Acidanthera yana yaduwa da kwararan fitila da tsaba. A lokacin kakar, ana haihuwar yara da yawa kusa da kwancen mahaifiyar. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, suna da lokacin da zasu girma kuma zasu iya haɓaka daban-daban. A cikin bazara, yara sun rabu kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin cm cm 6. Daga wannan lokacin, kula da su bai bambanta ba.
Ana iya tattara tsaba a cikin kaka ko a sayo a shagon fure. Amfanin gona don shuka ana samarwa a tsakiyar Fabrairu. An ƙara ƙasa mai gonar a cikin tanki tare da ƙari da peat da yashi. A bu mai kyau a sanya maganin a cikin murhu don kawar da kwayoyin cuta da kwaya. An rarraba tsaba a ko'ina kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙaramin ƙasa. Feshi an fesa daga bindiga mai feshin kuma an rufe shi da fim. A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. Ana kiyaye tukunya a zazzabi + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana tare tsakanin makonni 2-3.
Seedlingsaukar da suka girma sun nutse cikin tukwane daban. Zasu girma a cikinsu na shekaru 2-3. Sai bayan fure na farko, kwararan fitila za su yi girma su kuma sami ƙarfi har zuwa irin wannan har ana iya dasa su a buɗe a ƙasa.
Wintering da dasa shuki corms
Kodayake majiyoyi da yawa suna da'awar cewa acidacea na iya hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana da kyau a haƙa kwararan fitila a tsakiyar layi da kuma yankuna na arewacin don hunturu. Lokacin da furanni suka bushe, an datse farfajiyar gaba daya, ganyen kuma ya ragu har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan zai taimaka kwararan fitila su tashi taro kuma su yi shirin hunturu.
A lokacin sanyi na farko, an tono corms kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗakin da zafin jiki na + 18 ° C. Anan, samfirin sun bushe daga ƙasa bushe. Bayan makonni 3-4, ana haɗa su cikin takarda ko jakunkuna kuma an adana su a zazzabi na + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Dankalin Acid na tukunyar Acid na iya yin hibernate kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a daina shayarwa gabaɗaya kuma canja wurin akwati zuwa wuri mai duhu da sanyi.
A cikin bazara, an cire kwararan fitila daga jakunkuna kuma a hankali an bincika su. Ya kamata a cire duk tsire-tsire bushe da lalacewa, tare kuma da cire ɓangarorin bushe da aka cire. Suna sa a dakin da yawan zafin jiki na kwanaki 2-3. Ranar da za a dasa shuki, ana tsire daskararrun tsire-tsire mai rauni a cikin maganin potassiumgangan. Saukowa ana yi nan da nan a buɗe ƙasa. Wannan zai fi kyau a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu. Don haka karɓar sanyi kwatsam ba ta lalata acidanthera ba, an binne shi ta hanyar 10-12 cm, wanda yake a tsaye a tsaye. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya zama 15-20 cm.
Don farkon fure, za a iya aiwatar da distillation. Daga farkon shekarun Maris, ana shuka tsintsiya a furen fure tare da ciyawar lambun da zurfin zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm.Ya haɗu a cikin ɗakin mai haske, mai dumi kuma ana shayar da su akai-akai. A watan Mayu, shuka zai yi karfi sosai kuma ya samar da harbe, don haka fure zai fara tun da farko kuma zai kasance yalwatacce.
Siffofin Kulawa
Don nasarar haɓakar acidants, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace. Yakamata a sami nutsuwa da rana. Soilasa tana buƙatar m, tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acid. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako, tare da kyakkyawar ƙararrawa. Ya kamata a haɗe ƙasa mai nauyi da yashi. Tun kafin a dasa shuki, an tona wurin kuma ana saka kayan adon gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Don iska da yardar kaina shiga cikin rhizome, yana da shawarar zuwa sako lokaci-lokaci a ƙasa kusa da furanni. Mulching saman Layer tare da peat da humus kuma yana taimakawa.
Acidanthera yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, baya jure koda fari. Koyaya, tsauraran ruwa a cikin ƙasa ya kasance mawuyaci ne a gareta, saboda yana kaiwa ga juyawar kwararan fitila. Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, ana ƙara hadaddun takaddun takaddun ma'adinai don furanni zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa sau biyu a wata. Idan bazara ya juya ya zama rigar kuma babu buƙatar yin ruwa, zaku iya fitar da foda a farfajiya ƙasa.
Bayan an gama furanni, a yanke ciyawar fure kuma wani ɓangare na ganye. Ba tare da wannan hanyar ba, acidifier ba zai samu lokacin shirya corms na hunturu ba.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka ba sa fama da cututtuka. Idan acidantra ya girma a cikin damp, wuri mai sanyi, zai iya wahala daga mildew powdery, tsatsa da tushen rot. A shuka ne kai a kai farmaki slugs da katantanwa. A cikin yanayin bushewa, aphids, thrips da mites gizo-gizo suna haɗuwa da su. Ana kula da kwari tare da kwari, an tattara slugs da hannu.
Amfani
Za'a iya amfani da ingantaccen acidanthera a cikin lambun fure mai lush ko a cikin gungun dasa a tsakiyar tsakiyar lawn. Manya-manyan furanni da ba a saba gani ba zasu ja hankalin masu wucewa kuma zasu faranta wa masu shafin. Tare da taimakon acidants, zaku iya shirya lambun dutse ko bankunan tafkunan wucin gadi. Furanni suna da kyau ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin furannin furanni.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire kamar fure mai na cikin gida. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki ƙanshin na iya zama mai zafin gaske, don haka a lokacin furanni ya fi kyau a saka furannin fure a baranda ko baranda. Acantantra kuma yana nuna halayensa na yanka. Kowane farfajiyar tana ɗauke da ƙwayoyi da yawa waɗanda suke buɗewa hankali. Tsarin furanni zai tsaya a cikin kayan ado na tsawan mako guda.
