Pseudotsuga itaciya ce mai jurewa daga dangin Pine. Gidajen asali na shuka shine China, Japan da gabar tekun Pacific a Arewacin Amurka. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan manya-manyan bishiyoyi suna kama da wani tsiro mai tsini tare da kambi na conical da kuma rassan ɗan kadan. Cones tare da karamin “kayan kwalliya” karkashin sikelin katako kuma suna da matukar kyau. Pseudo-tsuga na iya sauƙaƙewa tare da pines da aka saba da su, wuta da firs. A cikin 'yan shekaru kawai, kyakkyawan bishiyar itace mai cike da kyan gani mai kaɗa ko kambi mai ban sha'awa zai yi girma a wurin.
Bayanin Shuka
Tsari-tsuga ko ƙaramin tsuga itace madaidaiciyar itace. Tana iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 1000 kuma ta kai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 100. Girman diamita na gangar jikin ya girma shine 4.5 m. An rufe rassan rassan da kwarangwal tare da haushi mai santsi. Tare da shekaru, yana samun launin ruwan hoda da launin toka-toka da fasa. Dukkanin faranti na bawo a hankali suna narkewa, kuma a karkashinsu akwai lokacin farin nama mai kauri. Saboda wannan fasalin, mai tsara zai iya rayuwa bayan gobarar daji da sauran bala'o'i.
Wanda aka zaba rassa a sama. Siffar-kamanni, kuma tare da shekaru, kambi mai zagaye na pseudo-tsotsa ya bambanta da yawa. Lateral harbe a kan rassan yawanci wilted. A kan harbe akwai allurai burodi mai laushi wanda ke girma a cikin kowane kwatance. Suna da siffar elongated, flattened. Gefen ganye yana da zagaye, gefenta na sama suna da launi mai laushi. Giraje biyu masu tsayi masu kyau biyu a bayyane suke a saman bene. Tsawon allurai shine 2-3 cm .. Ana ajiye kowane ganye a jikin bishiya daga shekaru 6 zuwa 8.
Cones ya fara bayyana akan bishiyoyi masu shekaru 15-20. A cikin sinuses na harbe shekara daya, ana kafa cones maza. Suna ƙanana kaɗan kuma an rufe su da kyawawan pollen-orange mai kyau. The fi na matasa rassan an yi wa ado da cones na ado na mata. Cowanniyar kusurwa mai banƙyama wacce tsawonsa ya kai 7-10 cm Tsinkaya mara wuya na matattara mazugi sun dace tare. A ciki akwai ƙananan tsaba waɗanda ke da fuka-fuki mai tsayi. Wadannan fuka-fukan suna yin fito-na-fito kuma suna ba da ƙarin kukan. Ripwararren mazugin ya buɗe da kansu kuma an saki tsaba.
Daban-daban na Ayyukan Pseudo
Halittar pseudo-suds ƙaramin adadi ne, jinsin 4 ne kawai aka yi wa rajista a ciki. Mafi yadu Manyan ayyukan Menzies. Yana girma akan dutsen dutsen Arewacin Amurka. Itace mai ban mamaki har zuwa 100 m high yana da kambi mara kyau na pyramidal. Fentin haushi mai zane yana zane a cikin inuwa mai launin inuwa. An rufe rassan da ke kwance tare da rawanin da aka yi amfani da allurai masu launin rawaya-kore. Madaidaiciya ko mai lankwasa, allura mai taushi-girma suna girma 2-3.5 cm tsayi da faɗi 1-1.5. Cones suna da sifar silima da girma 5-10 cm tsayi. Sifofin launin shuɗi-baki yana buɗe a cikin shekarar guda da roundan zagaye da aka zube daga ƙasa. Popular iri:
- Glauka itaciya ce mai sannu a hankali, itace mai tsaurin sanyi tare da harbe ta kai tsaye tare da saukar da rassan gefen da aka rufe da gajeren allurai mara nauyi;
- Blue Vander - itace mai tsayi har zuwa 5 m babba ana bambanta shi da kambi mai ruwan sanyi;
- Holmstrup - tsirrai mai 3-8 m yana da ciyawar Emerald mai yawa na kamannin conical;
- Maierheim - gajere, rassan madaidaiciya suna girma a cikin itacen har zuwa 10 m tsayi, suna samar da kambi mai narkewa mai kyalli.
Pseudotsuga launin toka. An rufe bishiyar itace mai ƙarfi tare da allura mai laushi. Tsayin samfuran manya ya kai mita 55. Wannan nau'in yana tsayayya da fari da sanyi. Yana girma da sauri fiye da wasu kuma yana haɓaka rassan dan kadan.
Manyan ɓataccen faɗin faɗin. Ana samun itace mai tsayi na 15-30 m akan ƙananan tsaunin tuddai. Tana da katako mai kauri tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki mai launin shuɗi-kore mai launin shuɗi ne tsawon 2.5-5 cm. Sun kasance akan rassan har tsawon shekaru 5. Tsawon manyan gilasai guda 10-18 cm; manyan tsaba sun ɓoye a ƙarƙashin launin sikelin mai kafa uku. A shuka fi son more gumi da kuma m sauyin yanayi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwar mage ta hanyar tsaba da iri. Idan an adana tsaba a cikin wuri mai sanyi, to zasu iya yin toho bayan shekaru 10. A cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, suna zama ba a saba ganin su bayan shekara guda. Amfrayo a cikin zuriyar yana a cikin matattakakken abin ciki, don farkar da shi, gyaran sanyi wajibi ne. Sown pseudotsugu a cikin hunturu a cikin greenhouses ko tukwane, a cikin ƙasa sako-sako. An binne tsaba daga 1.5-2 cm, kuma an rufe su da ciyawa a kai. A cikin hunturu, yana da daraja ƙura amfanin gona da dusar ƙanƙara. Farkon harbe yana bayyana a lokacin bazara, wata daya bayan haka suna daskarewa kuma suna fitar da duhu. Wajibi ne a shuka seedlings a zazzabi na + 18 ... + 23 ° C a wuri mai cike da anniya. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Daga bazara, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a waje, kuma a cikin hunturu ana rufe su da tsare. Su za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa na gaba shekara.
Don yada pseudotug ta hanyar itace, ya zama dole a cikin bazara, kafin buds su farka, don yanke rassan tsire-tsire matasa. A gindinsu ya kamata su sami tsohuwar yanki. An binne yankan itace a cikin sako-sako, ƙoshin lafiya a wani kusurwa na 60-70 °. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da jagorar alluran. Dole ne a rufe tukunyar. A lokacin tushen, zafin jiki na iska a cikin kore ya kamata + 15 ... + 18 ° C. A kasar gona ya kamata a moistened da tsananin kulawa domin rot ba kashe aure. Lokacin da furanni a kan ƙananan ya buɗe, zazzabi sama zuwa + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Rooting yana ɗaukar watanni 1-1.5. A cikin hunturu na farko, yana da kyawawa don kiyaye seedlings a cikin gidajen katako, kuma daga shekara mai zuwa, ba a buƙatar tsari.
Kula da tsiro
Ana bada shawarar ɗayan ƙwayar pseudotug a cikin inuwa m. Zasu iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye da safe da maraice, amma rana tsakar rana za ta cutar da kyan itacen. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki tsire-tsire masu shekaru 5-8. An yi dasawa da dasa shuki a farkon bazara, kafin fitsarin kodan. Wajibi ne a haƙa rami tare da zurfin cm 80-100. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau tare da acidity na tsaka tsaki.
An zubar da tubalin da yashi mara nauyi da yashi a cikin ramin. Mafi kyawun cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi ƙasa ganye, humus ganye da peat. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire shine 1.5-4 m, ya dogara da iri-iri.
Paƙa matasa-bayi suna son shayarwa ta yau da kullun. Isasa ta jike yayin da take bushewa. Ana zuba guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen mako-mako. Hakanan ana maraba da feshin kambi na yau da kullun tare da ruwan dumi. Saboda haka bayan da shayar da iska ta shiga cikin tushen, sai duniya ta sake kwance.
Tabbatar da cuta mai ɗaukar nauyi zai zama dole kawai a cikin shekaru 2 na farko. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsabtataccen kayan gargajiyar na dabi'a na peat ko ciyawar tumatir. Nan gaba, itaciyar zata sami isasshen abubuwan gano abubuwa daga abubuwan da take faduwa.
Kodayake kambi na ɗabi'ar yana da kyan gani a cikin kanta, za'a iya yanke shi kuma ya ba kowane nau'i. Ko da karamin bishiyar itace ta bada damar yin kwalliya akai-akai.
Plantwararrun tsire-tsire na iya yin tsayayya da ko da tsananin sanyi, amma yana da kyau don kare seedlingsan matasa na hunturu. Don yin wannan, ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin an mulched da peat, kuma an rufe shi da ganyayyaki da suka faɗi da ƙwanƙwasa har zuwa tsawo na cm cm 20. Ana bada shawara don ɗaure rassan matasa masu sassauci kafin yin hunturu, kamar yadda zasu iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara.
Abubuwan gurɓataccen abu yana da tsayayya wa cututtukan ƙwayoyi da kwari. Sai kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi, tushen sa da gangar jikin sa na fama da cutar fungal. Wasu lokuta aphids zauna a kan shuka, spraying tare da kwari sa tsira daga gare ta.
Amfani da lambun
Pseudo-tsuga yana hidimar ado ne na ban mamaki. Tall monumental bishiyoyi ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar sashin farfajiyar. Wadannan furannin furanni zasu gamsu da shuhun furanni ko emerald a kowane yanayi na tsawon shekara. Daga cikin samfuran da ba a cika amfani da su ba suna kirkirar shinge. Godiya ga aski, pseudo-bar zaku iya ba kowane nau'i, haka kuma ku gwada hannunku wajen ƙirƙirar zanen kore.
