Bubble - itace mai ado tare da kambi mai yawa. Ya kasance daga dangin Pink kuma yana zaune a cikin yalwar gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. A cikin al'ada, an yi amfani dashi don ƙarni da yawa don dalilai na kayan ado. Yana aiki a matsayin ado don wuraren shakatawa, lambuna da malls. A cikin bazara, lokacin farin ciki mai farin ciki tare da m inflorescences m, kuma ta kaka kwalaye na wani sabon abu siffar bayyana. Tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, suna ba da kansu da kyau don aski kuma sun yi nasarar jure yanayin sanyi. Suna da bambanci sosai, wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar daji daban ko ƙirƙirar abun da ke cikin rukuni mai ban sha'awa.
Halayen Botanical
Bubble shuka shine tsiro mai ƙanƙantar da kai na tsiro a cikin nau'i mai ƙarfi, mai tsiro mai tsayi har zuwa tsayi 3. m. Suna tanƙwara a ƙarshen a baka. Ana mai da tushe mai sauri kuma an rufe shi da haushi mai launin toka-mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda a ƙarshe yakan fashe tare da peels tare da fararen faranti.
Ganyayyaki na petiole na yau da kullun ba danda bane ko kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Farantin ganye na dabino mai kafaɗɗun ya ƙunshi ɓangarori 3-5 tare da sashin tsakiya mai tsayi. Yankunan ganyen suna yin lazura. Launin manyan nau'ikan launin kore ne mai duhu, amma akwai nau'ikan da yawa tare da koren haske, shunayya, ruwan hoda da launin ruwan kasa. A cikin kaka, ganyen da yawancin ire-irensu sun zama ja, daga baya sun juya launin rawaya, kuma kafin faɗuwar faɗuwar sun sami launin ruwan hoda.
A watan Mayu-Yuni, corymbose mai yawa inflorescences tare da diamita na 5-7 cm bayyana a ƙarshen harbe.Ha sun ƙunshi ƙananan fararen furanni ko furanni masu ruwan hoda tare da furanni daban-daban guda biyar da kuma ɗamara mai tsawo (guda 20-40). Tsakanin tsarukan, har zuwa biyar fistil pistils suna wurin. Fulawa tayi tsawon makonni 3.
Bayan pollination, waɗannan ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa iri ɗaya na siffar sabon abu ana kafa su. Littafin ganye yana kunshe da sassa da yawa kuma yayi kama da kumbura, matashin kai na matattakala, a ciki wanda kyawawan tsaba masu launin ke ɓoye. Launin 'ya'yan itacen ya dace da launi na ganye. Gungu ya kasance a cikin tarin yawa, wanda ke ƙawata daji har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
Halin vesicle ba shi da yawa. Gabaɗaya, an yi rajista iri 10 a ciki. Daga cikin waɗannan, 2 kawai ake amfani da su a al'ada. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire sun yawaita a cikin nau'ikan kayan ado waɗanda suka bambanta da girman, siffar da launi na ganye.
Mai Bayarwa. Dankin yana zaune a cikin gandun daji a gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Mafi sau da yawa, yana zaune akan manyan bankunan koguna. Kambi ya kafa kusan ƙwallan yau da kullun tare da diamita of 3. M ya yi kauri sosai kuma ba zai iya jurewa ba. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata mai yawa tare da siffar ƙugu suna da ƙararrakin 3-5. A waje, suna da kama da tsinkayen faren viburnum. A gefuna cikin ganyayyaki suna serrated. Juyin baya yana da sauki, akwai tarin rarar abubuwa a kai. A watan Yuni, inflorescences corymbose ya bayyana a cikin hanyar hemisphere. Sun ƙunshi launuka masu launin ruwan hoda ko dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara tare da diamita na har zuwa cm cm 2. A tsawon lokaci, ana maye gurbinsu da rubabbun ganye tare da saman m-kore. Iri:
- Diablo (jan vesicle). Itace mai yaduwar furanni mai duhu mai duhu, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Tare da karancin haske, ganyen ya koma kore. Canza launi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
- Darts Zinare. Yankin da yake yadawa mai yawa har zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsayi an rufe shi da haske mai launin shuɗi-kore. Yana fure da fure mai ruwan hoda.
- Red Baron. Itaccan da ke yaduwa zuwa 2 m a tsawo an rufe shi da kunkuntar, gaanniyar ganye mai siffa. Bã su da 3 lobes da serrated gefuna. Tsakanin ganye ruwan hoda-fari inflorescences Bloom a cikin hanyar laima har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Leaflet ana fentin ja.
- Uwargida a cikin ed. Karamin daji har zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo yana girma ja ganye. Sannu a hankali sai suka zama burgundy. Daga cikin ciyawar lush fari da ruwan hoda inflorescences ana gani.
- Aurea. Yankakwan shishshigi har zuwa tsawon m 2.5 a tsayi kafin fure fure mai haske rawaya ganye. Daga baya suka zama kore kore. Furanni masu furen fure suna farawa a ƙarshen Yuni, kuma daga baya suka ba da damar zuwa ganye masu launin ja.
- Shuh. A shrub har zuwa 2 m tsayi ke tsiro duhu m m ganye.
- Luteus. Babban daji mai yawa mai tsayi har zuwa 3.5 m da nisa daga har zuwa 4 a cikin bazara fure fure-rawaya foliage, greening ta bazara.
- Andre. Kyakkyawan shrub har zuwa 2 m high an rufe da purple lobed ganye tare da wani elongated tsakiyar part. Yana fure tare da kananan fararen furanni da kuma alaƙar ganye-launin ruwan kasa.
- Karamin mala'ika. Karamin daji har zuwa tsayi 50 cm ya dace wajan girma a cikin furanni. An rufe shi da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi ko burgundy tare da wavy farfajiya. A watan Yuni, kananan furanni masu kirim sun bayyana.
Aminu Amur. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a cikin gandun daji a arewacin Korea da China. Yana kafa babban shuki har zuwa 3 m. Harbe-mai launin ruwan kasa-girma a tsaye. A kansu ana samun ganyen petiolate masu zuwa wani nau'in lobate tare da ginin mai kama da zuciya. Tsawon takardar ya kai santimita 10. Fentin shimfidar shi a cikin inuwar kore mai duhu. A baya akwai tarin baƙin ƙarfe. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan har zuwa 1.5 cm sun kunshi fararen fure da adon ruwan hoda. An tattara su a cikin corymbose inflorescences. Sa'an nan kuma a wurinsu bayyana m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai launi ja.
Yaduwa
Bubble yana yaduwa ta hanyar ciyayi da kuma hanyoyin seminal. Koyaya, yayin yaduwar iri, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsire-tsire masu haifar zasu sami halaye na nau'ikan gargajiya. An samar da amfanin gona kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. Bayan daidaituwa ta dabi'a, harbe zasu fito a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, ana dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Shekarun farko na ci gaba suna jinkirin.
Don yada vesicles ta hanyar yanke, a cikin bazara, kafin bayyanar furanni, an yanke harbe matasa 10-20 cm a tsayi tare da nodes 3-4. Ana cire ƙananan ganye a gaba ɗaya, manyan kuma an yanke su biyu. Bayan aiwatar da ƙananan yanke a Kornevin, ana shuka tsiran a cikin tukwane da yashi da ƙasa na peat ko a kan "gadaje horo". An rufe yankan da kwalba ko jaka don kula da tsananin zafi. Ana yin iska da shayarwa sau da yawa a mako har sai an fitar da tsirai da tushen sawu. Har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa, ana sa ciyawar a wuri mai dumi.
Hanyar da ta fi shahara kuma mafi sauƙi ga yaduwar itace shine ta yanke itace. Ya isa don tanƙwara ƙananan reshe zuwa ƙasa, gyara shi tare da slingshot kuma tallafa wa saman. Watering ya kamata ba kawai daji da kanta, har ma kasar gona kusa da lay. A lokacin kaka, shuka za ta yi tushe kuma a yanke. Ya kamata a kiyaye seedling sosai a hankali daga sanyi. Lokaci na ƙarshe ana shirya shi ne kawai don bazara mai zuwa.
Wasu 'yan lambu suna yin aikin rarraba daji iri, amma, lokacin da suke aiki tare da babban shuka, za a buƙaci gagarumar ƙoƙarin jiki. A lokacin bazara, an kakkarye daji gaba ɗaya kuma a yanke shi guda. Kowane ya kamata yana da sashin tushe da harbe da yawa. Saukowa a wani sabon wuri ne da za'ayi da wuri-wuri domin Tushen ba su da lokacin bushewa.
Kulawar waje
Zai fi kyau dasa vesicle a cikin wurin buɗe, mai amfani da ruwa. Rana tana da mahimmanci musamman ga tsirrai masu launin ja. Tsarin gargajiya na iya girma da kyau a cikin inuwa m. An ba da shawarar aikin saukowa a cikin kaka ko bazara. Lightasarin acidic mai tsaka-tsaki ko tsaka-tsakin ƙasa wanda babu ruwan lemun tsami ya dace da tsirrai. A vesicle a kan m loams tasowa da kyau.
Don dasa shuki, shirya rami commensurate tare da rhizome. Tsarin malalewa da cakuda turf, peat da yashi ana zuba su a ƙasa. An sanya tushen wuyan centan santimita a saman fariyar saboda a lokacin da dasa shuki ya zama daidai tare da ƙasa.
Bubble yana buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun. Idan babu hazo a ranakun zafi, har buhu 4 na ruwa ana zuba su a ƙarƙashin daji sau biyu a mako. Za'a iya canza saurin fitar ruwa domin kada ya yi kusa da tushen sa. Abu ne wanda ba a ke so don yayyafa bushes, musamman a lokacin furanni. Ta hanyar saukad, hasken rana yakan bar ƙonewa.
Duniya tana kwance a kai a kai kuma an cire ciyayi. Sun fi damuwa da tsire-tsire matasa.
A lokacin kakar, ciyar ya isa ya sanya sau 2. A cikin bazara, ana shayar da bushes tare da bayani na mullein (500 mm), ammonium nitrate (20 g) da urea (20 g). A cikin kaka, ana tsire-tsire tare da nitroammophos (40-60 g a kowane daji).
Don kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar vesicle, ya kamata a yi pruning akai-akai. A cikin bazara bushe da karye harbe an cire. Suna kuma siffar tsirrai. Don sa daji ya yaɗu, yanke da mai tushe a tsayin 50-60 cm. Wannan yana ƙarfafa farkawar kodan kuma ƙananan harbe zasuyi girma cikin cascade. A cikin kaka, rassan suna gajarta da kashi ɗaya bisa uku don shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu. Tsohon bushes zai sake farfadowa kowace shekara 5-6. Don yin wannan, yanke ciyawar gaba ɗaya, barin ƙananan kututture.
A wani yanayi mai zafi, mai bladderwinter winters ba tare da tsari ba. Plantsan tsire-tsire matasa da waɗanda suka sha wahala lokacin girbin kaka suna bada shawarar a kiyaye su. An cire kambi ɗin su tare da igiya kuma an nannade shi da lutrasil. An yi zagaye da babban kwandon fure tare da peat zuwa tsawo na 8 cm, sannan kuma an rufe shi da ragowar lian itacen da rassan spruce.
Bubblebear yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fata. A kasa mai narkewa kuma tare da ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun, ganyen ganye ko chlorosis na iya haɓaka. Gyara halin da ake ciki zai taimaka ga daidaitaccen shayarwa da takin tare da baƙin ƙarfe. Ana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar maganin kashe guba.
Amfani da lambun
Bubble yana da kyau a cikin shuka guda ɗaya. An bayyana babban daskararre, mai fure tare da ganye mai haske a tsakiyar tsakiyar Lawn ko a kusurwar lambu. Zai iya zama tushe don lambun fure. Tare da dasa tef, tsire-tsire suna da kyau kamar shinge, don keɓe shafin da kuma tsara iyakoki.
Bubble-itace yana tsaftace gurɓataccen iskar gas, saboda haka ya dace wa manyan biranen. Ko da kusa da hanyoyi, zai yi girma cikin sauri, yana samar da kariya daga ƙura da shaye. Tun da yake yana haƙuri da pruning da kyau, suna ba da kowane nau'i ga bushes (ball, silinda, tef ci gaba). Cikakken hade da iri tare da purple da ganye.
