Tsakanin nau'ikan tsirrai 300,000 a duniyarmu, ba duk nau'in shahararrun mutane ba ne tsakanin masu gida. Akwai su da yawa mai wuce yarda da kyau, amma whimsical fure amfanin gona waɗanda ba kawai wahalar girma a cikin lambu ko a kan windowsill, amma har ma an saya a cikin cibiyar sadarwa rarraba. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa ba su san su ba.
Psychotria daukaka
Dankin yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Amurka ta Tsakiya kuma a hankali yake mutuwa ya ƙare. Wannan al'adar kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa an san ta a ƙarƙashin sunaye da yawa, amma dukansu suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa siffar furensa tana kama da leɓun ɗan adam.
Tare da irin waɗannan kyawawan ƙananan furanni, psychotria yana jan hankalin tsuntsaye masu zafi da ƙwaƙƙwaran daskararren shayi. Bugu da kari, pollen ya ƙunshi abu mai hallucinogenic. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan tsiron ya sami wasu shahara a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya tsakanin masoya don amfanin gona na ado na gida.
A cikin daji, psychotria ya kai tsayin mita 2-3, kuma a gida a cikin tukunya ba ya wuce 60-70 cm. Ganyen psychotria yana da santsi tare da jijiyoyin embossed, kuma kwarjinin a lokacin girma yana kama da launin ja ko ruwan lemo-ja na mutum. Sannan ana maye gurbinsu da kananan farin furanni.
Bayan fure, babu ƙasa mai hoto mai ƙananan hoto da ƙarami-violet ko shuɗi suna bayyana a cikin babban psychotria. 5-10 'ya'yan itatuwa suna fitowa daga kowane fure.
Kula da tsire-tsire yana da rikitarwa sosai. Yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin yanayin kusa da na wurare masu zafi - a zazzabi mai zafi da babban zafi. Amma sake haɗawa da ƙasa da aka zaɓa (cakuda peat, humus, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi) ba ta cancanci shuka ba - psychotria na iya rayuwa a cikin tukunya mai faɗaɗɗa tsawon rayuwarta.
Orchis biri
Wannan fure yana tsiro a cikin Caucasus, a cikin Crimea, a duwatsun Turkmenistan. A cikin daji, itaciyarta tana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Furannin Orchis suna da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da doguwar launuka biyu masu kama da launuka masu kama da kafafu na karamin biri, wanda ya ba wa wannan shuka.
Ana iya amfani da Orchis a cikin maganin mutane azaman magani don guba. Bugu da kari, shi kwalliyar kwalliya ce ta lambun. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 45. Daga kara, daga 3 zuwa 5 elongated leaftes plate na duhu koren launi ana kafa su da tsawon 10-15 cm.
Birai Orchis - tsire-tsire ne mai wuya. Saboda ana yaba shi sosai ta hanyar lambu da masu warkarwa, a cikin dabi'a akwai 'yan kwafi kaɗan - an jera shuka a cikin Littafin Lissafi kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya.
Amorphophallus titanic
Wannan inji mai ban mamaki ne kuma na musamman. Tana girma a cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi na Afirka ta Kudu, Vietnam, Indiya da Madagascar. Dankin yana da manyan tubers, ganye mai tsayi (har zuwa mita uku) da ƙwararrun inflorescence a cikin kunnuwa.
Fitsari a cikin amorphophallus yana faruwa ba bisa doka ba. Wani lokacin yakan ɗauki shekaru shida kafin a samar da inflorescence, amma wani lokacin yakan blooms kusan kowace shekara. Kuma a karo na farko bayan dasawa, fure fure a cikin shekaru 10. A gindin cob, launin berries mai launi.
Furen yana da sunaye da yawa. Wasu kabilun Afirka sun ba shi ikon sihiri suna kiran shi da “Voodoo Lily” ko “harshen aljanu”, kuma saboda warin da ba shi da kyau, maigida ya ba shi shahararren suna - “ƙanshi mai daɗi”.
Shuka wannan shuka da kanka ke da wuya. Sau da yawa furanni yakan ci gaba da siyarwa a lokacin tsananin wahala (yana faruwa bayan fure ya ƙare ya wuce makonni 3-4) kuma bayan ɗan lokaci a gida, ganyayyakinsa sun zama rawaya kuma suna faɗuwa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masoya tsirrai na cikin gida suka yarda cewa fure ya mutu ya sayi wani .
Kuma a wannan lokacin, ba a bada shawarar shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa ba. An fitar da tukwane, a sa ido, ana bin hanyoyin kuma idan ya cancanta, ya lalace. Ana kula da sinadarai da gawayi da bushewa. Ragowar lokacin (kusan wata guda) ana adana shi a cikin sanyi (a iska mai zafi na 10-13 ° C) da bushewa, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa wanda ya kunshi cakuda peat, humus, sod ƙasar da yashi.
Tucka
Wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire masu banbancin gaske, suna da furanni na musamman da baƙon abu mara kyau. Asalinsu wani tsiro ne daga Kudu maso gabas Asiya, Indiya da kuma wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka.
Kodayake furen yayi kama da orchid a bayyanar, bashi da alaƙa da wannan al'ada. A tsayi, Taka ya kai 100 cm, amma wasu nau'in sun girma zuwa 3 m.
A cikin Turai, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu wuya ne, saboda haka ana wasu lokuta ana girma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da greenhouses, amma ba sosai don kare kanka ba, amma saboda bayyanar ta ban mamaki. Taka ya yi yawa sosai kuma ana shuka shi don gyaran gida a cikin gari.
Birai orchid
Wannan orchid wataƙila shine asalin asali kuma baƙon abu bane ga dukkan nau'ikan halittu. Furenninta sunyi daidai da fuskar biri. Saurin kallo a hotunan wannan furanni, yawancin mutane sunyi imani cewa ana sarrafa hotunan a cikin Photoshop.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne tare da fure ɗaya akan tushe. Furannin furanni iri daban-daban sun banbanta da sifa da launi, amma abinda ya zama gama-gari a garesu shi ne cewa an hada dabbobin ukun don a samar da kwano.
Don wannan orchid ya ɗauki tushe sosai, yanayin kulawar ya kamata ya kasance kusa da na halitta, kuma tunda yana da wahalar ƙirƙirar su a cikin ɗakin, wannan nau'in kusan ba a girma a gida ba, kuma mafi sau da yawa - a cikin gidajen katako da greenhouses.
Banksy
Tsire-tsire na wannan dabi'ar na iya bambanta cikin bayyanar - waɗannan na iya zama tsirrai na ƙanƙanana ko bishiyoyi masu tsayi zuwa mita 30. Kuma akwai wasu nau'in halittu waɗanda ƙananan rassan ke ɓoye a ƙarƙashin wani yanki na ƙasa.
Bansky yana girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi - yana son hasken rana da dumin jiki. Yawancin nau'ikan Banksia suna yin fure a lokacin bazara, amma akwai nau'ikan da suka girma shekara-shekara. Yawancin itacen yana haɗuwa da juna, yana kama da kunne mai yawa gashi da bracts.
Bayan furanni, Banksia ya samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa. An shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa don dalilai na kayan ado saboda bayyanar da suka saba da kyawawan fure. Ana iya ganin waɗannan furanni na musamman a cikin lambuna da gidajen katako, kuma a wasu lokuta a cikin shagunan furanni ana sayar da nau'in furanni waɗanda ke bred musamman don adana a gida.
