Shinge akan shafin yana da fa'ida akan shinge na katako ko raga. Aesthetically kyakkyawa, ba ya haifar da ra'ayi na shinge mara komai, yana ɗaukar kowane nau'i. Abin da tsire-tsire samu nasarar jimre wa aikin shinge, zamu fada a cikin labarin.
Mai ban dariya mai haske
Bishiyar ciyawa, 'yan qasar Gabashin Siberiya. Yana fure da kyau da kuma annashuwa tare da karamin farin da ruwan hoda inflorescences a cikin watan, farawa daga Mayu. Madadin furanni, 'ya'yan itaciyar mai haske mai launi mai duhu daga baya suka bayyana, suna jin daɗin sautin har sai sanyi. Baƙi, ganye mai duhu mai duhu a kaka suna ɗaukar dukkan inuwar ja da lemo, yana ƙara launi zuwa wuri mai faɗi mai launin toka.
Hada nau'ikan sautin ringi da ƙirƙirar zaɓuɓɓuka:
- kan iyakoki a kan hanyoyi ko kan iyakoki - ana shuka daji a nesa na 50 cm daga juna, an datse shi a ƙaramin tsayi daidai;
- yanki - rarrabuwar bangarorin mutum ko rarrabuwa zuwa sassa. Tufa daga sama don ƙirƙirar tsayi ɗaya ko ƙirƙirar siffar rectangular, mai kama da ƙaramin shinge.
Gwanin Cotoneaster zai iya samar da kowane nau'i. Jira har sai ya girma zuwa 60 cm ba ga tsawo kuma tsunkule fi na harbe. Bayan wannan, zai ba da harbe a kaikaice, kambi zai zama mafi girma kuma zai yuwu a ba shi sikelin mai ɗorewa ko sihiri.
Willow
A yanayi, ana samun willow ko'ina a tsakiyar latitude, har ma a Tsakiyar Asiya. Wannan karamin itace ne ko ciyawa, tare da ciyawar dake yada kambi mai tsayi, dogayen lafuzza masu iya canzawa. Holly willow yana ƙaunar masu zanen kaya da kuma lambu don kambi mai zagaye da sauƙi na namo.
Itataccen tsire-tsire, wanda ke zaune a kan kowane ƙasa, har ma yashi, yana haƙuri matuƙar zafin jiki, baya buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Yana son wuraren rana, amma zai daidaita da kowa.
Yadda ake amfani da Willow:
- "shinge mai rai" - zai ɓoye shafin daga idanun ɓoye kuma zai zama cikas ga ƙura da datti daga hanya, zai kuma taimaka wajen ɓoye wuraren da ba a sani ba;
- don ƙirƙirar allys, tunnels;
- guda saukowa.
Rashin daidaituwa, girma mai sauri da kuma Willows na ado kamar lambu, saboda haka ana yin amfani dashi azaman shinge a kewaye. Willow ɗin yana da rassa masu sassauƙa, saboda haka zaku iya samar da shinge na kowane nau'i ta murguɗa su ko yankan ƙasa.
Hawthorn
Shrub faranta ido a tsawon shekara. A cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara yana da kamshi tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda, to, tare da duhu mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Ta hanyar kaka, ana maye gurbin ganye da inuwa mai launin ja da 'ya'yan itace burgundy suna bayyana, suna rataye kafin farkon hunturu.
Yana dacewa da kowane ƙasa, yana jure sanyi da fari, yana ƙaunar wuraren haske, amma yana dacewa da inuwa mai son inuwa. Hawthorn yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, ya kafe a ƙasa mai zurfi kuma tsintsaye masu tsiro a kan rassan. Saboda wannan, kare shafin ba zai iya zama mafi muni ba kamar shinge.
Ga abin da sauran 'yan lambu son hawthorn:
- tsawon rai - ya rayu har zuwa shekara 300;
- Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa Hawthorn a magani kuma don girbi don hunturu - jams, compotes;
- mai sauki ta samar da shinge.
Ana shuka tsiran tsiran daji na hawthorn tare da kewaye, rabin mita baya.
Lokacin da bushes girma zuwa 50 cm, babba harbe fara datsa don ta da girma girma a cikin nisa. Rassan suna cudanya da juna ta hanyar halitta, amma zaka iya yin giciye na rassan bushes na makwabta. forming ko da denser Fit. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa kazantar dasa bata wuce 70 cm ba, saboda kada fungi da kwari basa farawa ciki. Wani tsohuwar daji na iya zuwa tsayin 2 m yana da shekaru 20.
A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da matasa bushes kuma ana shayar dasu akai-akai, to anan ne ake yiwa hawthorn a kai a kai kuma a yayyafa shi da bishiyar kwalliya a kasa kuma a kula dashi don girma, yana jagorantar harbe a madaidaiciyar hanya da pruning.
Derain
Homelandasar mahaifar wannan tsiro ita ce Siberiya, kuma tana haɓaka duk ɓangaren Turai. Tsayayya ga sanyi, fari, zafi. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta launuka da siffar ganye, daga launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi zuwa inuwa mai ruwan hoda, zaku iya zaɓar ɗaya ko haɗa da yawa. Rashin daidaituwa, haɓaka mai sauri kuma mai kyan gani, Derain yana ado shafin duk shekara.
Yana blooms sau biyu - a farkon sosai kuma a ƙarshen bazara, fure tare da fararen fata da kuma cream Fluffy inflorescences. Zuwan kaka, ganyen ya fara juye da launin shuɗi, da alkyabba da kuma fararen fari, baƙi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja. Kuma a cikin hunturu yana kama da ban mamaki game da asalin farin dusar ƙanƙara saboda godiya a kan ɓawon burodi ja, kore ko rawaya.
Matasa bushes bukatar watering da kai miya, cire da waxannan cututtukan harbe.
Itace mai girma ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kansa, kawai don samar da kyakkyawan layi har ma da shinge kana buƙatar datsa shi lokaci-lokaci.
Mahonia
Masu zanen kaya suna son sihiri don bayyanar su da unpreentiousness. Yana blooms a manyan rawaya m inflorescences a farkon spring. Ganyayyaki masu kyau na hakora masu launin kore sun zama ja a kaka, na ƙarshe har abada, sannan kuma sake canza launi zuwa duhu duhu. A ƙarshen kaka, Bears 'ya'yan itace duhu edible berries. Ari, Magonia ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari, ke tsiro da kyau a kan yashi, tsakuwa mai ruwa, ba ya tsoron sanyi ...
Magonia yana haɓaka a hankali kuma yana ba da ƙarancin saukowa mai yawa, sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi mafi yawan lokuta don wuraren saukarwa a cikin shafin:
- kan iyakoki don hanyoyi;
- rarraba wuraren don nishaɗi;
- bango don tsararren tsirrai - suna haɗuwa wuri ɗaya, ƙirƙirar shinge mai faɗi.
A farkon girma, an shawarci shuka don tsari don hunturu, ana shayar da kullun. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ta musamman ba, sai dai don yanke harbe-harbe kuma ku samar da kambi ga likitanku.
Zinare da mai tsinkaye
Yana girma a cikin yanayi a Arewacin Amurka, a arewacin Mexico, kuma ana bred a Turai, Arewacin Caucasus. Suna ƙaunarsa saboda fure a baya fiye da sauran tsintsaye, yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa, yana ado gonar tare da kambi mai launin shuɗi da fure tare da kyawawan furanni masu rawaya. A ƙarshen bazara, yana fitar da 'ya'yan itace masu yawa, daga abin da ake yin girbi don hunturu.
Yana girma da kyau a kan ƙasa mai taushi, yana tsayayya da matuƙar zazzabi, ba shi yiwuwa kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kwari kuma yana da girma ga hanyoyin rufe gashi.
Iri tare da kambin lush - mai tsayi da zinariya - sun dace don ƙirƙirar shinge. Suna daga tushe daga ƙasa, saboda haka sun dace da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- kasafi na yankuna;
- ƙarin kariya daga ƙura, amo;
- m kujeru masu rufe wuraren da ba a san su ba;
- shinge na rayuwa tare da kewaye.
Dasa dasa a cikin bazara, a nesa da aƙalla 1 mita daga juna. 'Ya'yan shuka ne kawai ke shayarwa, hadi akai-akai, tsire-tsire masu girma ana sare su. Yana ƙara 15 cm a kowace shekara, don haka fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara ba za ku iya datsa ba. Wani shinge zai zama a cikin shekaru 3 na girma.
Shinge mai rai na shafin ba kawai yana ado bane, yana farantawa ido ido tare da canje-canje na lokaci, amma kuma yana kawo fruitsa fruitsan itace masu inganci.
