Yawancin lambu sunyi girma cikin tsirrai a kan makircinsu - a maimakon al'adun da ake bukata da kuma kulawa da kulawa. A wannan batun, dole ne su magance cututtuka daban-daban na eggplants. Kamar yadda ka sani, mafi kyau maganin cutar - ta rigakafin. Amma idan hakan ya faru ba zai yiwu ya hana cutar ba, ya kamata ya san abin da sakamakon zai kasance kuma yadda za a magance su. Yana da game da cututtuka na eggplants da magani da za a tattauna a cikin wannan labarin tare da hotuna hotuna.
Black leg magani
Dalili don ƙaddamar da ƙwanƙolin wuyansa na eggplant kuma, sakamakon haka, darkening shi shi ne naman gwari. An kafa furen launin toka a cikin wadannan wurare. Idan cutar ta ci gaba da bunƙasa, al'ada za ta fadi, kuma idan naman gwari ya motsa zuwa tsarin tushen, injin zai bushe gaba daya.
Ƙaramar fata ta ba da alamun farko bayan farkon harbe. Yanayi masu kyau don ci gaba da cutar - babban matakin zafi.
Don hana haɗarin wannan cuta, kana buƙatar aiwatarwa m manipulations. Ana bada shawara don yaduwa da kayan shuka tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, a kowace harka ba don ba da damar overmoistening na ƙasa, musamman a low iska zazzabi.
Hakanan zaka iya disinfect kasar gona tare da buƙatar maganin buro kafin dasa shuki, amma wannan zabin yana karɓa a yanayin lokacin da ake girma a cikin tsire-tsire.
Idan tsire-tsire har yanzu yana da lafiya, za'a iya bi da shi tare da Trichodermin. A lokuta inda ba a lura da sakamakon ba, yana da muhimmanci don cire tsire-tsire masu cututtuka daga gonar don hana kamuwa da cutar da ƙananan bishiyoyi, ya kamata a bushe ƙasa, ya sassaka ya kuma yayyafa itace a saman.
Shin kuna sani? Eggplants ne mafi kyau abokai rasa nauyi. Wannan kayan lambu ya ƙunshi kawai 28 kcal, don haka ana amfani dashi a wasu girke-girke masu girke-girke. Bugu da kari, eggplants suna da arziki a cikin fiber, sabili da haka zai iya inganta metabolism da peristalsis.
Black spotting spot
Black spot on eggplants nuna kanta a duka bude da kuma rufe ƙasa. Wanda yake wakiltar wannan cuta shine kwayoyin cuta. Ana iya lalacewa a cikin kakar girma. Yana nuna kanta:
- a kan ganyayyaki - ƙananan launi na launi baki da rawaya rawaya;
- ƴan spots mai tsayi a kan mai tushe;
- a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, da farko, ƙayyade ƙananan matakai tare da gefuna na ruwa, wanda hakan zai ƙara zuwa 7-8 cm kuma ya samar da ulcers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin cuta, waxanda suke da aikinsu na baƙar fata, sun kasance a cikin tsaba na tsirrai da tsire-tsire.
Ginin da aka shafar a farkon ci gabanta, mafi sau da yawa ya mutu. Idan ya kasance yana kula da rayuwarsa, a ƙarshe dukkanin wannan, kada wanda yayi tsammanin girbi mai kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau.
Kwayar da ta fi dacewa ta tasowa a yanayin zafi na 25-30 ° C, kazalika da zafi. Bacteria shigar da 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar injiniya lalacewa, kuma a cikin ganye ta hanyar stomata.
Yadda za a magance wannan cuta? Na farko dole ka bi yanayin juyawa. Bayan girbi, ka tabbata ka lalata dukkanin sharan gona. Idan ba ku saya kayan dasa ba, amma kuyi girma da kanku, ku tattara tsaba kawai daga shuke-shuke masu kyau. Bugu da ƙari, kafin shuka tsaba yana buƙatar ɗauka.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokuta da cutar ta nuna kansa a yanayi biyu a jere, dole ne a canza canjin ƙasa gaba daya a cikin gine-gine, ko kuma yin gyaran ƙarancin ƙasa.
Matakan yin rigakafi da magani na martaba
Wani cuta na eggplants na asalin fungal blight. Ya nuna kansa ga 'ya'yan itatuwa, mai tushe da ganyen shuka.
A kan ganyayyaki yana da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa mai kama da tsatsa, tare da haske mai tsabta. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi a cikin cikin ganyayyaki zaka iya samun farin farin.
Babban zafi yakan haifar da shuka rotting, bushe weather - bushewa. Tsaran hatsi, kwanakin sanyi na tsawon lokaci, zazzabi zai iya ƙara yawan cutar.
Don warkar da shuka, yana yiwuwa a bi da gado tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate (0.2%), ko wani shiri wanda yana da jan karfe a cikin abun da ke ciki. Zai fi dacewa da furewa da yamma, domin a rana rana bayani zai ƙafe da sauri, ba tare da lokacin yin aiki ba, kuma da safe zai iya haɗuwa da raɓa, saboda sakamakonsa zai rage.
Tun da cutar ta iya bayyana kansa a kowane mataki na ci gaban al'adu, kar a rike sunadarai na shuka, idan ya riga ya kafa 'ya'yan itace. Ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyoyi na mutane.
Mafi mashahuri shi ne tafarkin gilashi. Yi shi daga 1 kopin yankakken tafarnuwa da kuma 3 lita na ruwa. Kuna buƙatar ci gaba da cakuda don kwanaki 10, to, kuyi ruwa tare da ruwa (1: 1) kuma ku yadu da tsire-tsire tare da kwalban fure. Hanyar yana da matukar tasiri kuma, mahimmanci, halayen yanayi.
Tumatir, barkono, albasa, strawberries, zucchini, cucumbers, kabeji savoy, da kuma watermelons ana girma a cikin hanyar seedling.
A matsayin maganin antiseptic kuma zai iya yin katako, wanda kana buƙatar yayyafa sassan jikin da aka shafa.
Farin fari
White rot - wani cuta fungal. Sunan na biyu shine sclerotinia. Da farko dai, kwayar halittar eggplant ta shafi, sannan cutar ta yada zuwa mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Alamar fari ta bayyana a kan mai tushe wanda aka shafa, kuma an kafa ƙananan ƙwayoyin ciki cikin ciki, wanda ya zama mai sauƙi, saboda haka suke sace matakan sinadarin gina jiki daga tushen tsarin. Ganye ya fara bushe, bushe. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwan da aka shafa sun zama ruwan sha kuma suna da taushi, kuma suna da wani rufi.
Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a mataki dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, musamman ma an bunkasa su a yanayin iska mai sanyi. Kwararre na iya jure har tsawon lokaci a cikin ƙasa.
Tsarin mulki wanda zai taimaka wajen kaucewa abin da ke faruwa na fari - kada ka bari izinin kan-ƙasa na karkashin kasa. Kuna buƙatar yin duba tsire-tsire akai-akai don sassan jiki (ganye, mai tushe ko 'ya'yan itatuwa). Al'adu ya kamata a shayar da ruwa mai dumi, za a iya yayyafa wuraren da aka shafa a itace ash.
Shin kuna sani? Eggplants dauke da bitamin PP - nicotinic acid. Wadannan kayan lambu suna bada shawarar don amfani da mutanen da suke son dakatar da shan taba, saboda yana da sauƙi ga jiki don magance yunwa na nicotine saboda wannan abu.
Yadda za a bi da eggplants ga mosaic
Daya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na eggplant shine mosaic - cututtukan cututtukan da za su iya hallaka kusan kashi 15 cikin 100 na dukan amfanin gona a cikin kakar. Idan an shafe ganye ko 'ya'yan itatuwa, to, kayyade yiwuwar cutar ta kasance mai sauki.
Haske mai haske suna bayyane akan ganye (wani lokaci, akasin haka, duhu kore), ana iya samun zane-zane a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan kawai tushen tsarin shuka ya shafi, to, zai zama da wuya a gano mosaic, tun da babu alamu a fili a wannan yanayin.
Kwayar cuta tana tasowa daga kayan dasa kayan shafa, amma ya faru cewa dalili yana cikin ƙasa mai lalacewa. An shuka shuka a lokacin lokuta lokacin da zai iya zama mai lalacewa ga lalacewar ƙananan injuna. Wadannan su ne matakai na transplanting, ɗauka, da dai sauransu.
Don kaucewa abin da ya faru na cutar, za ka iya bi da kwayoyin eggplant kafin dasa shuki 20% hydrochloric acid tsawon minti 30, bayan haka za'a wanke kayan abu a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
Akwatin kaya don seedlings da duk kundin kayayyaki an bada shawarar su zama cututtuka, tsire-tsire tare da kowane nau'i-nau'i na mosaic ya kamata a lalata. Don rigakafin cutar, masu amfani da kayan lambu sunyi amfani da madara, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa kuma yana amfani sau ɗaya kowace rana 7-8.
Girman shuke-shuke, kana buƙatar yin nazarin tsire-tsire akai-akai, biyaya da cire waxannan cututtuka.
Karanta kuma game da namo wasu kayan lambu: dankali, okra, squash, kore wake, karas, tafarnuwa, lagenarii.
Stolbur magani
Tsarin phytoplasmic na stolbur mafi sau da yawa rinjayar eggplants dasa a kan gadokuma ba a cikin greenhouse. Masu sufuri na stolbur ne cicadas. Ganye daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya zama m-ja, tsumma, mai tushe zai fara raguwa sannan ya karya sauƙi, furanni ya zama maras kyau, bushe kuma ya fadi.
Kwayoyin bishiyar da ke da alaƙa ga wannan cuta ba su wanzu ba, saboda haka kana buƙatar samun damar magance wannan cuta. Dole a yi tsaftace tsabtace gado na weeds, musamman bindweed.
Ana kuma bada shawara don aiwatar da dasa tare da Actellic, magani wanda ke iyakar yawan masu dauke da cutar. Wani muhimmin shawara ga masu lambu za su kasance masu shuka magani mai zafi na eggplant.
Kamar yadda ka gani, girma eggplants zai fuskanci cututtuka daban-daban daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire, amma tare da bayani mai kyau da kuma abin dogara game da magance su, za ka iya taimakawa wajen kula da amfanin gona har ma da sauri ta ci gaba. Eggplants na bukatar kulawa da hankali, amma a cikin makomar za su gode wa mai kula da kyawawan girbi.
