Daga cikin nau'ikan innabi iri-iri, ba abu mai sauƙi ba zaɓi ɗaya wanda yake rayuwa har zuwa tsammanin kuma ya daidaita cikin gonar shekaru. Wannan irin innabi na iya zama Valyok - super farkon, m, cuta-resistant, sanyi-resistant, tare da kyau kwarai dandano - yana da cancanci contender ga taken na kwarai iri-iri.
Inabi valek: kwatanci da halaye
A matasan irin inabi Valyok da aka bred by Ukrainian mai son kiwo Nikolai Pavlovich Vishnevetsky. Bayan ya gwada nau'o'i da siffofi da yawa a kan makircin sa, bai taɓa samun kyakkyawan innabi ba - mai ba da cikakkiyar shawara, tare da wadataccen, ɗan itacen Berry da tsayi raye-raye, ban da girma da kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi na yankin Kirovograd (wannan shine inda gonar inabinsa da makircin gwajin shayarwa ke can). Nikolay Pavlovich ya kawo irin waɗannan 'ya'yan inabi da kansa. A yau an bayyana siffofin inabi guda 16 16 da Nikolai Pavlovich suka bayyana, yawancinsu sanannu ne kuma ƙaunatattun masu giya. Matsayi mai dacewa tsakanin nau'ikan matasan na Vishnevetsky shine Valyok - wani farin innabin tebur tare da farkon lokacin da yake fitar (kusan kwanaki 100), wanda ke da dandano mai ɗanɗano-nutmeg.
Valka berries ne m, babba, mai yawa, juya launin rawaya na zinariya lokacin da cikakken ripened
An samo faduwar ne ta hanyar tsallake irin su Talisman, Zvezdny da Rizamat, kuma sun haɗa mafi kyawun halayen su.
Dajin wannan nau'in matasan yana da ƙarfin haɓaka mai girma. Marubucin wannan cultivar ya ba da shawarar dasa Valyok tare da tushen daji. Kurangar inabi tana ta yin 'ya' yantacce a duk lokacin rani. Ana iya tsammanin cikakken fruiting a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku. Bayan ya tattara itacen inabin da ya rage, daji yakan bada 'ya'ya da kyau.
Shuka yana da furanni na bisexual, fure yana zuwa kwanaki 10, pollination abu ne mai ban sha'awa har ma a lokacin ruwan sama. Haka kuma, Valyok kyakkyawar pollinator ne ga wasu nau'ikan girma a kusa da nau'ikan inabi.
Gungu suna da yawa, a kan matsakaicin kilogiram 1.2-1.5, na iya kaiwa kilogiram 2.5, mai tsananin gaske. Har ila yau, furannin suna da yawa, m (a cikin tari saboda yawan yawa na berries suna iya samun nau'i daban), mai launin fata, tare da fata mai laushi mai kyau. Distinwararren fasalin shine kyakkyawar inuwa mai narkewa a cikin dandano da ƙwallon pear. A launi na berries ne daga kore zuwa rawaya ta zinariya lokacin da cikakken ripened. Berries cikakke na iya rataye a daji tsawon lokaci ba tare da fatattaka ko fadowa ba, amma dole ne ku kula da kariyar kwari - Valka berries suna da matukar kyau ga wasps. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa tare da wuce kima daga gungu a kan daji, da halayyar musky dandano na berries iya bace, ko da yake berries kansu za su kasance m da crunchy. Berries da gungu suna hawa, suna da kyakkyawan gabatarwa. Amincewa da ka'idodin namo, yawan amfanin kowane ɗan daji ya kai kilo 20-30.
Abinda ke daurewa ne da mildew, oidium da launin toka mai kauri.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa na Valyok yana da yawa, gungu suna da yawa kuma masu yawa, na iya zama kan daji na dogon lokaci
Resistanceanƙancin sanyi na ƙirar matasan - -24game daC. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, za a buƙaci tsari don hunturu. Yawancin lambu suna yin girma da wannan nau'in a cikin gidan shinkafa, amma tare da fasaha masu fasaha na aikin gona, Valyok yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa buɗe har ma a cikin regoins mai sanyi fiye da yankin Kirovograd na Ukraine, inda aka lalata nau'in kuma gwada.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana iya girma Valyok a cikin greenhouse, saboda haka yiwuwar cikakkiyar tumatir ta ƙara ƙaruwa sosai
Bidiyo: bayanin da kaddarorin nau'in Valyok
Siffofin Girma
Lokacin girma inabi na Valyok, ya isa bin ƙa'idodi na asali don haɓaka al'adu da sanin wasu abubuwa na nau'ikan da za su buƙaci ƙarin kulawa daga mai lambu.
Dogayen Valka daji mai tsayi yana buƙatar tallafi mai kyau. Trellis zai zama babban taimako, ba wai kawai za su tallafa wa daji ba ne, har ma za su bayar da gudummawa, godiya ga har ma da rarraba gungu, iska mai kyau a cikin daji da kwararar hasken rana.
Dogaye masu tsayi da sikeli mai zurfin gaske yana buƙatar kyakkyawar goyan baya.
Shuka tare da tushen daji an gwammace, amma yawancin lambu suna cewa babu matsaloli lokacin dasa shuki. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma a kan hannun jari, amma wannan hanyar haɓaka wannan nau'in ba ta da garantin tanadin kaddarorin ta.
An dasa ni Valyok a bara tare da yanke, wannan shekarar ta ba da duka harbe tare da furanni, yayin da na bar inflorescences biyu, sannan zan duba gaba.
flox//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10353&page=3
Ofaya daga cikin fasalullukan iri-iri, waɗanda wasu 'yan lambu ke ɗauka game da rashi, shine babban ɗumbin yawa. Za'a iya yin tari zuwa matakin farko da samuwar sa. Amma mafi yawan masu giya masu da'awar cewa yawanci ba ya shafar inganci da yanayin berries: ba su fasa, ba sa fis, ba su jujjuya, kuma su kasance a matsayin mai daɗi.
A iri-iri ne shafi wasps, don haka dole ne a kula don kare inabi daga wadannan kwari: saita tarkuna, rufe bunches tare da m net, halakar da zanzaro a kusa da dasa.
Kuna iya kare lusanuwa cikakke daga wasps tare da taimakon jakunkuna na musamman
Ci gaba yana son ƙasa mai nauyi. An ba da shawarar dasa shi a kan madaukai hasken wuta tare da karamin adadin ƙasa baƙar fata. Wasu yan lambu a cikin sake dubawa game da bayanin kula iri-iri cewa Valyok yana jin daɗin ƙasa mai yashi.
Ellinganƙantar da baya buƙatar dogon tsari, kodayake, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tare da tarin vines ɗin perennial, yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa. Ana iya datsa shi don idanu na 6-8. Bunches an ɗaure daga ƙananan nodes (2 don kowane shoot).
Sake Gani
Reviews game da iri ne mafi yawa tabbatacce. Lambu suna yabon babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, da sha'awar ɗanɗano da baƙon abu na berries, adanarsu mai kyau, bayanin kula jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau, ga cututtuka da rot, farkon ripening. Kawai da yawa tarin gungu lokaci-lokaci suna haifar da rashin jituwa.
A wannan shekarar Valyok ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a kan banbancin sauran nau'ikan; kusan babu wanda aka gano. Anyi shi da misalin 10 ga Agusta, amma a wannan shekara komai ya makara, Ina jin cewa ainihin lokacin aikin namu a yankin [Volgograd Yankin] zai kasance a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1-5. Dandano yana da ban sha'awa sosai, ana jin wasu sautunan 'ya'yan itace da gaske. Bununbin yana da yawa, amma ba a cika cinye shi ba, yawan amfanin yakamata ya zama mai kyau, aƙalla 2 gungu don harba, kuma wannan, bayan an yi tanadi, duk da haka, itacen inabin ya yi kyau sosai kuma tuni ya fara huɗubawa a ranar 18 ga Agusta ... Ban taɓa ganin yasha ba.
Evgeny Polyanin//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=793.0
Ina tsammanin gf Valyok shine mafi kyawun innabi a gare mu a gonar inabinmu [g. Poltava], a wannan shekara ya fusata ma'aurata fiye da bushes "don kansa" don kada ya hana kansa jin daɗin. Don tsayawa tare da mai ɗan sa da kwano don yanke inabi don dangi don abincin dare, Na sha jin magana sau da yawa daga matata: “Babu valka - babu abin da za ku ci…” kuma cikin nutsuwa ya tafi zuwa ga sauran abincin. Kuma tun da yake har yanzu yana aiki (yankan ta) tare da gungu na Valka, to me zai sa ba za a ƙara Berry.
Sergey Gagin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10353&page=8
Tsarin matasan Valyok yana haɓaka a cikin yankinmu na Belgorod, MK Tavrovo 2 don shekara ta uku tuni. Duk da sanyi na bara, kodan ya farka 100%. Pollination ya tafi lafiya, har ma kuna iya faɗi. Saboda haka, Dole ne in yi aiki tare da gungu ta amfani da almakashi, cire ɗayan biyar na berries. Ina so in faɗi hakan duk da cewa gf. Yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, amma na yi farin ciki da shi! Wato, mai matukar inganci, ƙoshin lafiya mara yawa tare da bayanin kula da pear. Tare da aiwatarwa, ba ni da matsala, ya ragu a babban farashi. Ya dasa wa kansa daji na biyu.
David Alvertsyan//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=793.40
Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta Valyok tare da Arcadia, suna lura cewa Valyok ba shi da muni, har ma ya fi na ƙarshen ta wasu fannoni. Amma Arcadia ya dade da aka dauke a matsayin tunani iri-iri!
... Idan ka kwatanta da Arcadia (ba rashin sanin kimar wannan nau'in ba), ba makawa ne cewa gf Valyok ya fi girma a dukkan fannoni:
nikoly bilik
- balagagge 7-10 kwanaki a baya;
- kwanciyar hankali ya fi girma (Arcadia yana buƙatar sarrafawa bayan kowace ruwan sama);
- ɗanɗano halayen da ba a daidaita da su ba a cikin gf Valyok;
- yawan aiki ba shi da ƙasa da na Arcadia;
- Valyok yana riƙe da dandano har sai sanyi, an riga an faɗi abu mai yawa game da wannan, da Arcadia - ???//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10353&page=2
Itacen inabin da suka dasa yoan itacen inabi a kan makircinsu, da gaske suke ƙaunarsa kuma suna bada shawarar iri iri ga fellowan fellowan lambu
Gwada gwada ta hanyar lambu a yankuna daban-daban. Ya sami masu son shi waɗanda ke bayar da shawarar da iri-iri ga sauran lambu da giya. Maimakon unpretentious, Hardy, m, zai iya zama ainihin ado na gona da farin ciki da dukan iyali tare da m zinariya berries tare da sabon abu muscat-pear dandano.
