Cokali yakan kasance al'ada mai ƙuna da zafi wanda ake noma ta ta hanyar shuka. Shuka tsire-tsire ba ya haifar da matsala da yawa ga hanyar da ta dace. Wannan zai buƙaci ƙirƙirar da kiyaye ingantaccen yanayi. Zai dace a bincika cewa a yau ana iya samun 'ya'yan itace wannan al'ada ban da na gargajiya, har ma da hanyoyi da yawa na zamani.
Kula da tsiran kwai a gida
Don samun ƙwayar ƙwayar eggplant mai ƙarfi da lafiya, shuka iri kawai bai isa ba. Matasa matasa suna buƙatar samar da kulawa da ta dace, ta ƙunshi tsarin matakan. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a zauna a kan duk abubuwan ƙayyadaddun abubuwa dalla dalla.
Yanayin girma
Don cimma amfanin gona mai kyau na eggplant, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idoji na gaba don zaɓar kayan iri:
- Yawan aiki da juriya ga canje-canjen yanayi.
- Zabi gwargwadon yankin namo.
- Shuka ya kamata a yi tare da tsaba da aka shirya.
- Bayar da fifiko ga wani amintaccen masana'anta.
Kafin shuka, dole ne a zabi tsaba a kuma shirya shi
Tsaba tare da germination sama da 50% ana daukarsu dace da dasa. Bayan sayansu, shirye-shiryen shuka masu shuka ne:
- soaked a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate a cikin rauni taro;
- 3 ml na hydrogen peroxide an narkar da shi a cikin ruwa na 100 ml, sannan a mai da shi zuwa + 40 ° C kuma ana saukar da tsaba a cikin ruwa na mintina 10.
Don shuka kwai, abun gina jiki, haske da ƙasa maras kyau tare da amfani da tsaka tsaki. Capacityarfafa shuka yana cike da ¾ tare da ƙasa, bayan an shuka tsaba, an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa, ya jiƙe tare da rauni na daskarar da potassium kuma an rufe shi da fim. Forasa don shuka ya kamata ya yi zafi har zuwa + 25˚С.
Haske da zazzabi don girma seedlings a kan windowsill
Bayan fitowan, daga farkon kwanakin da suke buƙatar samar da ƙarin hasken wuta. Ana samun babban rafi na haske daga tsire-tsire da rana, amma wannan bai isa ba ga seedlings, waɗanda aka dasa a watan Fabrairu. Bulbsan fitila na al'ada ba su dace da wutar lantarki ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don hasken wuta zai zama LED ko fitilun fitila. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin kusan ba sa haskaka zafi, amma suna ba da haske da yawa. Lokacin da ake shirya karin haske, yana da mahimmanci sanya wutan kamar yadda yake kusa da tsire-tsire kamar yadda zai yiwu, yawanci a nesa mil 150 mm. Kunna fitilu sau 2 kafin fitowar alfijir da yamma.
Don ƙwayayen eggplant, ya zama dole don samar da hasken rana na sa'o'i 14.
Rashin haske barnatar da tasiri a kan ci gaban tsirrai da kuma na gaba samuwar buds. Idan wutar ba ta da ƙarfi, to, ƙwayoyin za su shimfiɗa, za su zama rawaya da rauni.
Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci shine tsarin zafin jiki na shuka. Bayan fitowar seedlings a cikin makonni 1-2, ana bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki a tsakanin + 15-17 ° C, wanda zai karfafa tushen tushe. Sannan mai nuna alamar yana ƙaruwa zuwa + 24-26 ° C a cikin rana da + 17-19 ° C da dare, tare da ragewa zuwa + 13-14 ° C. Don haka, yanayi mai kusanci ga halitta an kirkireshi bayan an shuka tsire-tsire a ƙasa.
Don haɓakawa na al'ada da haɓaka, seedlings suna buƙatar madaidaicin haske da yanayin zafin jiki
Watering da zafi
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin agrotechnical wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar al'ada na shuka shine shayarwa. Ban ruwa na eggplant ya zama na yau da kullun, m kuma yalwatacce. Don waɗannan dalilai, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi da tsaye a tsaye (+ 25˚С). Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe. In ba haka ba, tsufa na tushe zai faru, wanda zai haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa a gaba. Ko ta yaya, gurbataccen ruwa na kasar gona shima ba zai haifar da komi mai kyau ba.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na farko a rana ta uku, ta amfani da sprayer. Ana yin aikin tare da tsawan kwanaki 5. Mafi kyawun lokaci don ban ruwa zai kasance a cikin awa na yamma. Idan dakin yana da zafi kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, seedlings sun yi taushi bayan kwanaki 3. Don tabbatar da samun iskar oxygen zuwa tushen, a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa.
Tare da zafi mai wuce kima da canje-canjen zafin jiki, haɓaka ƙafar ƙafa yana yiwuwa.
Ban ruwa na eggplant ya zama na yau da kullun, m kuma yalwatacce
Manyan miya
Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci don girma ga eggplant seedlings shine saman miya. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayi don haɓaka, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai irin su superphosphate, sulfon ammonium, da potassium potassium a madadin (bayan kwanaki 10-15). Idan akwai rauni mai girma na seedlings, zaku iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta, alal misali, maganin mullein (1:10) ko tsintsin tsuntsu (1:15).
Ana yin riguna na fari na farko na seedlingsan makonni 2 bayan bayyanar sprouts. Maimaita hanya 2-3 makonni bayan na farko. Ana amfani da maganin 12.5 g na superphosphate, 5 g na ammonium nitrate da 3 g na potassium gishirin diluted a cikin 10 l na ruwa ana amfani dashi azaman abinci. Bayan sake maye gurbin, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai tsabta.
Ciyar da abinci, kamar yadda ake shayarwa, an fi kyau da safe.
Bidiyon: hadi da tsiron eggplant
Tsunkule
Ra'ayoyin yawancin masana suna tafasa zuwa gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire eggplant ba sa buƙatar pinched. Amma ga tushen, da gaske ana buƙatar pinched, amma idan an yi latti an yi latti, ana tsire tsire kuma tushen sabon tanki ya yi tsayi da yawa.
Zaba
Kwai, kamar yadda kuka sani, an jure dashi sosai. Dangane da wannan, yawancin lambu suna amfani da kwantena na peat (tukwane, tabarau) don samun ,an seedlings, wanda ke guje wa tara. Tunda an shuka tsaba 2-3 a cikin akwati na tattarawa, ana cire seedlings mai rauni yayin da ake haɓaka ƙwayoyin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, barin shuka mai ƙarfi. Sauran ba lallai ne a jefar da su ba: ana iya jefa su cikin kwantena daban, wataƙila za su yi tushe.
A lokacin da shuka tsaba eggplant a cikin seedling akwatin, dasa ya kamata a yi a hankali domin Tushen sami kadan lalacewa. Ana ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto lokacin da takardar gaskiya ta farko ta bayyana. Don hanya, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa ɗaya abun da ke ciki don dasa. Har sai an dasa shuki a ƙasa, dole ne su mallaki kusan 1 lita na ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata zaɓi zaɓi don ƙarar da ya dace.
An zana tsarin kanta da kanta ga ayyukan masu zuwa:
- Da farko, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kadan.
- Sabbin tukwane sun cika rabi tare da ƙasa, ba da ruwa.
Forarfin shuka don cike yake da cakuda ƙasa
- Yi hutu a cikin ƙasa a cikin hanyar mazugi.
- A cikin tsoffin kwantena, an yanke ƙasa kuma an fitar da seedling tare da dunƙule ƙasar. Soilasa daga ƙananan Tushen tana girgiza kaɗan.
Ana cire ɗanyen kwalayen itace daga cikin tsohon akwatin tare da dunƙule na duniya
- Yanke ƙarshen asalin tushe mafi tsawo.
- Sanya fitar da tsiron a cikin sabon akwati don kashin baya ƙwanƙwasa.
An sanya tsiro a cikin sabon akwati domin tushen ba ya lanƙwasa
- Yayyafa tushen da ƙasa, daɗa ja ciyawa sama sai Tushen ya shimfiɗa.
Yayyafa sapling tare da ƙasa, cire kara kadan, har sai Tushen ya shimfiɗa
- Isasa ta yi rauni kuma ana shayar da shuka.
Isasa ta yi rauni kuma ana shayar da shuka
Har zuwa lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da tushe, ya kamata a girgiza shi daga hasken rana mai haske.
Bidiyo: picanyen plantan itace
Hanyoyi don dasa shuki da kuma kula da shi
Idan a gaban kwayayen ganye, kuma duk wasu albarkatu na kayan lambu an girma a cikin tsohuwar hanyar kera, a yau zaku iya samun seedlings ta hanyoyi da yawa. Bari mu bincika su daki daki.
A cikin diapers
'Ya'yan itace a cikin swaddling tufafi sune hanyar da ba a saba ba kuma suna dacewa musamman ga waɗancan yan lambu waɗanda suka ɗanɗana rashin sararin samaniya na shuka tsire a gida. Gaskiyar hanyar ita ce, an sanya tsaba a cikin fim ɗin filastik ko jaka.
Fa'idodin hanyar suna kamar haka:
- ceton sarari;
- sake yin fim;
- saukaka lokacin da ake ɗiban seedlingsan itacen;
- ƙara rage yawan cakuda ƙasa;
- ana iya amfani da hanyar azaman faduwa;
- kariya daga seedlings daga cututtukan da aka watsa ta cikin ƙasa.
Shuka tsirowar eggan itace a cikin ɗakunan diapers yana ceton sarari
Koyaya, wannan hanyar kuma tana da rashin nasara:
- seedlings na haɓaka da ɗan hankali a hankali saboda karancin haske;
- Ana iya buƙatar ɗaukar hoto;
- mummunan ci gaban tsarin tushe.
Kafin shuka tsaba eggplant a cikin diapers, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan da kayan aikin da ke gaba:
- fim ɗin filastik;
- takarda bayan gida;
- ƙananan kwantena (zaka iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda filastik ɗin diski);
- tsaba;
- almakashi;
- tuwuna;
- makada na roba don kudi;
- atomizer;
- faci;
- alama.
Don girma seedlings ta wannan hanyar, wanda kuma ake kira "a cikin Moscow", ba za a iya shirya tsaba ba. Hanyar saukowa ta ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- An yanke fim din cikin dogayen tsintsin tsayi 10 cm kuma tsayi cm 50. An sanya rufin takarda bayan gida akan saman fim.
- Wulakantar da takarda da aka watsa.
- Suna ja da baya daga gefen 1.5 cm kuma sanya tsaba tare da hancin tare da tazara na 5 cm.
- Murfin saman tare da tsiri ɗaya na polyethylene.
- Sakamakon tsiri yana birgima, yana ƙoƙarin gujewa watsa fim ɗin.
- An tsaida littafin tare da mastats na bandnotes, alama.
- Sanya murfin cikin kwandon filastik, zuba ruwa (4 cm).
- An sanya akwati a cikin jaka da ramuka don musayar iska.
Bidiyo: tsiro na tsiro a cikin yaren ɗimin ruwa
A cikin allunan peat
Wannan hanyar tana baka damar shuka tsirrai masu karfi sosai. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ban da peat, kwamfutar hannu peat ta ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki da haɓaka abubuwan haɓakawa waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙananan seedlings. Kafin dasa shuki, alluna suna bukatar a shirya su da kyau:
- Aauki akwati ka sanya allunan tare da hutun sama.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi don zuba.
- Wajibi ne a cika a hankali, a cikin awanni 2-3, wanda zai ba ku damar rarraba abinci mai gina jiki a ko'ina.
- Cire wuce haddi ruwa daga sump.
Don amfani da allunan peat, an cika su da ruwa
Hanyar dasa shuki eggplant a cikin peat All kamar haka:
- Ana saka tsaba 1-2 a cikin kwamfutar hannu. Don rarrabawa, zaka iya amfani da ɗan yatsa.
A cikin allunan da aka shirya, yada tsaba 1-2
- Cika tsaba tare da bakin ciki na humus.
- Rufe pallet tare da polyethylene ko gilashi kuma saita sa a wurin dumi. Ana saukar da filaye lokaci-lokaci.
Bayan shuka, an rufe akwati tare da Allunan tare da jaka a saka a cikin wurin dumi
- Makonni 2 bayan an kirkiro ganye na farko, ana ƙara takin ma'adinai cikin ruwa yayin ban ruwa.
Bidiyo: shuka kwaiyen kwaya a cikin kwayoyin
A cikin katantanwa
Wani zabin da ke ceton sarari da ƙoƙari shine shuka kwai a cikin katantanwa. Don wannan hanyar zaka buƙaci:
- ƙasa
- laminate goyan baya;
- jakar filastik;
- an roba band don kudi.
Saukowa ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:
- Yanke abin da ke cikin yanki mai tsayi daga 15 cm cm 6. Tsawon kaset ɗin na iya zama kowane.
An yanke madaidaicin cikin yanki na tsakaitaccen tsayi da nisa na 10-15 cm
- Zuba cakuda ƙasa a saman tef tare da Layer na 1.5-2 cm da tam tam.
Ana zuba saman duniya 1.5-2 cm a saman substrate
- Ci gaba da cika ƙasa kuma fara mirgine substrate a cikin yi don ƙasa ta kasance a cikin cochlea.
Isasa a hankali yake yayyafa shi da keɓaɓɓen ya yi birgima.
- Gyara mirgine tare da fiɗa na roba.
Tare da bandaki na roba suna ɗaure littafin
- Isasa tana ɗanɗaɗa ƙasa da taushi.
- Lokacin da ruwa ya shiga ciki, an sanya abubuwan lura tare da fensir tare da tazara tsakanin 3-4 cm da zurfin 1 cm.
- An sanya iri ɗaya a cikin kowace rijiyar kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
An sanya iri ɗaya a cikin kowace rijiyar kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
- An shigar da sawu ɗin da aka gama a cikin akwati, an rufe shi da jakar filastik kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi.
Bayan an shuka iri, an rufe katantanwa da jaka kuma a tura shi wuri mai dumi
Watering ba lallai ba har sai ƙyamar seedlings ta ƙyanƙyashe.
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, dole ne a samar da ingantaccen hasken wuta, yayin da ya kamata a guji kwarara da iska mai sanyi. Ana cire fim ɗin a hankali kuma sai bayan an sami ƙarfin seedlings.
A kan takarda bayan gida
Za'a iya samun 'yayan itace da yawa a hanya marasa kyau akan takarda bayan gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- kwandon filastik;
- takarda bayan gida;
- ɗan yatsan haƙora;
- Maganin hydrogen peroxide (2 tablespoons a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan tsari:
- A sa karamin takarda bayan gida domin a iya ninka shi zuwa yadudduka 8-10.
Takardar banɗaki ta tsage har tsawon lokaci har ana iya haɗa ta cikin firam 8-10
- Sanya takarda a kasan kwandon kuma a jika shi da peroxide bayani ta amfani da sirinji.
An kafa takarda a ƙasan akwati kuma an sanyaya ta tare da bayani na hydrogen peroxide.
- Rigar da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa cikin ruwa, taɓa tsaba a bayan ɗaya kuma a rarraba su a kan takarda.
Ta yin amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, ana sa tsaba a takarda.
- Rufe akwati tare da murfi ko polyethylene kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Bayan shuka, an rufe akwati da murfi kuma sanya shi cikin zafi
- Bayan fitowar shuka, ana juyar da seedlings zuwa ga haske, wanda ke kawar da haɓakar seedlings.
Hanyar girma na kasar Sin
Hanyar da ake nunawa itace ta hanyar samun 'yayan itace shine Chinesean kasar Sin, wanda yau za'a iya ji daga wasu yan lambu. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne ga dasa shuki da ya cika kwanaki 120-130, wanda ake zargin ana yin sa a China. Koyaya, yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa a yau akwai nau'ikan da suke da ikon samar da amfanin gona kwanaki 100 bayan fitowar su, kuma mafi kyawun yanayin ci gaban shuka don dasawa cikin ƙasa yana faruwa a farkon samuwar buds. Seedlings da aka dasa a lokacin fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, sauke fure. Yana ɗaukar lokaci don sababbi su tsara.
Shekaru mafi kyau na tsirowar kwai don dasa shuki a shafin shine kwanaki 60-80 daga lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, kuma yana ɗaukar kusan mako guda daga shuka iri zuwa bayyanar tsiran. Don dasa seedlings a farkon Yuni, ya kamata a yi shuka shuka a farkon farkon Maris. Ko dai don amfani da wannan hanyar ko da gwaji ya rage gare ku.
Cututtuka da kwari na seedlings
Don gano daidai cewa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar magani daga wata cuta ko kwari, kuna buƙatar samun damar ƙayyade su.
Cututtuka
Akwai wasu cututtukan da yawa wanda za'a iya hurar da ƙwayayen eggplant. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu sune baƙar fata, baƙaƙe, ƙwayoyin cuta. Kulawar da ta dace da kuma kariya ta kan lokaci ita ce madogara ga shuka. Idan matsala ta taso, yakamata a ɗauki matakan gaggawa na magani.
Kafa baki
Blackaƙwalwar baƙar fata, wacce ke da wani suna - tushen abin lalacewa, yana shafar ba kawai ƙananan matasa ba, har ma da dasa shuki. Dalilan da ya faru ne ma rigar ƙasa, wanda take kaiwa zuwa tushen lalata, low zazzabi, m plantings, kazalika da isasshen lighting. Ya kamata a yi yaƙi da cutar ta hanyar fesawa tare da maganin irin waɗannan magunguna kamar su Trichodermin, Planriz, Fitolavin, Farmayod, Fitosporin-M. Hakanan ana yin jiyya tare da Gida da Previkur.
Blackaƙwalwar baƙar fata saboda danshi ne ƙasa
Powdery mildew
A wannan cuta, wanda lalacewa ta hanyar fungi, ƙananan ganye an fara shafa su, to, kara, wanda ke haifar da bushewa da mutuwar shuka. Bayyanar cutar za a iya yin hukunci da farin rufe.Zuwa mafi girma ana fitar da kwayar cutar ga cutar a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Don gwagwarmaya, ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen Pentafag-S, Fitosporin-M. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da spraying ta amfani da hanyoyi kamar Quadris, Tiovit, Cumulus, Privent (0.1%).
Powdery mildew ana samun sauƙin gane farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki
Late blight
Kamar sauran solanaceous, eggplant aka fallasa zuwa ƙarshen Blight. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka lalace, aibi mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, bayan wannan ganye yakan bushe. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, da farko, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan da ke tsayayya da cutar, kuma ku lura da jujjuyawar amfanin gona a shafin, wato, kada ku shuka kwai a ciki da kuma kusa da wuraren da amfanin gona na solanaceous (dankali, tumatir, barkono).
Hanyoyi da yawa na iya taimakawa a yaƙi da cutar. Kuna iya farawa tare da jama'a, wanda suke amfani da jiko tafarnuwa (1 tbsp. Crushed tafarnuwa a cikin 3 lita na ruwa, nace a mako, tsarma 1: 1 da ruwa kafin aiki). Bugu da kari, zaku iya amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux ko kuma maganin maganin sulfate (0.2%), wanda aka fesa tare da tsire-tsire. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da samfuran halitta: Fitosporin-M, Alirin, Gamair, Baxis. Daga hadaddun cututtuka, fungicides kamar Quadris, Ridomil, Thanos sun dace.
Ganyen launin ruwan kasa na phytophthora da sauri yada, ya bushe bushe
Kamanina
Shayarwa da tsire-tsire ke haifar da bushewar tsire-tsire. Ana yada kwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da iri. Na farko, ana shafar tushen tushe, sannan ganyaye, bayan wannan inji ya mutu. Wajibi ne a yi yaƙi da Fitosporin-M, Fitolavin, Farmayodom, Gamair.
Idan ba zai yiwu a dakatar da wirin tracheomycotic a farkon haɓaka ba, zai zama tilas a rusa duk tsirrai
Ganye mai sheki
Cutar na faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar ganye da kwayar zazzabin fiska da ƙoda. Kwayar cutar ta yawaita a cikin ƙasa kuma ta yadu ta hanyar kwari kamar ƙwayoyi gizo-gizo da aphids. Don yin gwagwarmaya, komawa zuwa fesa tare da kwayoyi Farmayod, Fitosporin M, kuma suna ciyar da abinci tare da Uniflor-micro (2 tsp. Per 10 l na ruwa).
Dufan suna kama da mosaic, ganye kuma suna gauraye
Grey rot
Aukuwa na cutar taimaka wa zazzabi hawa hawa, waterlogging. Tushen maganin damuwa shine naman gwari. Ana gudanar da jiyya ta hanyar bushewa ƙasa, sha tare da kwayoyi iri ɗaya kamar na mosaic. Ana kuma kula da tsire-tsire tare da Horus, Anthracol.
Fari ko launin toka a kan tushe shine alamar farkon cutar cuta
Karin kwari
Baya ga cututtuka, kwari na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga amfanin gona mai zuwa, wanda ke nuna buƙatar gudanar da binciken yau da kullun na tsirrai don ganowa da kawar da cututtukan kwayoyi.
Aphids
Alamar farko ta kwaro tana juyawa. Kuna iya yin yaƙi tare da jiko na tafarnuwa (an lalata shugabannin 2, an zubar da 1 l na ruwa kuma an ba shi tsawon kwanaki 5, 1: 1 an narkar da shi da ruwa kafin fesawa) ko kuma albasa husks (100 g na husk an zuba shi da 5 l na ruwa kuma an ba shi tsawon kwanaki 5). Yana yiwuwa a bi da tsire-tsire tare da Biologics Actofit, Fitoverm, Entobacterin, Strela. Tanrek, Biotlin. Idan kudaden da aka lissafa ba su taimaka ba, to, ana amfani da Intavir, Karate, Spark, Kinmix.
Kuna iya gano aphids ta hanyar neman a ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire-tsire kuma lura da cewa sun fara ja
Farar fata
Laifin da aka yi ya ƙunshi ba kawai a cikin tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire ba, har ma a cikin sakin abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaban fungi. Kwaro yana ƙaunar zafin jiki mai yawa da iska mai bushewa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin mafi kyau lokacin da ake shuka ƙwayar kwai. Yaƙin ya ƙunshi magani tare da jiko na tafarnuwa ko tare da Actellic, Permethrin, Malathion, Aktara, shirye-shiryen Neudosan.
Whitefly yana lalata tsire-tsire a cikin gida da yanayin greenhouse
Spider mite
Kasancewar kwaro akan tsire-tsire ana iya yin hukunci da shi ta bushe da faduwar ganyayyaki, bayyanar ɗigon baƙi a gefe na baya. Don rabu da kaska, ana bi da su da jiko na tafarnuwa, albasa kwasfa. A cikin mummunan yanayin, sun fara fesawa tare da kwayoyi Actellik, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Apollo, Akarin, Vermitek, Fufanon.
Wani lokaci zai yiwu a gano ɗan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kawai tare da shan kashi na yawancin shuka
Thrips
Thrips tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye, bayan da aibobi kasance a kansu, wanda take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar shuka. Yaƙin ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwan 'ya'yan mustard, tafarnuwa, albasa kwasfa. Daga cikin magungunan, zaka iya amfani da Actellik, Bovelin, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Apollo, Akarin, Vermitek, Fufanon.
Yawancin ƙarni na thrips na iya rayuwa a cikin yanayin greenhouse
Shuka tsirowar eggan itace a gida an rage zuwa riƙe da haske da yanayin zafin jiki, lokacin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya. Domin tsirrai su girma lafiya, kuna buƙatar kulawa da yanayin su koyaushe kuma ku duba cututtuka da kwari. Idan akwai matsaloli, yakamata a ɗauki matakan kulawa da suka dace a kan kari.
