Cokali ba shine mafi sauƙin kayan lambu don shuka ba, musamman ma a tsakiyar layi da yankin Siberian. Yana buƙatar dogon lokacin rani mai ɗumi, ƙasa mai dausayi, da ƙara sa hankali. Bayyanar daɗaɗɗen Sarkin Fan Arewa F1 ya warware matsalar: an shawo shi da juriya mai sanyi, ƙyamar rashin ƙarfi da ikon fruita fruitan itace da kyau ba a yanayin yanayi mafi kyau da ake so ba.
Bayanin gamayyar Sarkin Arewa F1, halayenta, yanki na namo
Eggplant Sarkin Arewa F1 ya bayyana kwanan nan, har yanzu ba a sanya shi cikin Rijistar Jiha na nasarorin nasa ba, ba a ayyana ire-iren abubuwan da suka inganta ba. Koyaya, duk kaddarorin da aka sani sun bayar da shawarar cewa ana iya dasa wannan tsiro a duk inda aka sami ciyawar ganye a cikin ka'idodi. Tana da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da juriya mai ban mamaki ga yanayin sanyi.
Sarkin Arewa F1 wani yanki ne mai fara fito da wuri wanda ya dace da namo duka a cikin yanayin kore da kuma a cikin ƙasa mara kariya. Dangane da lura da yawa na lambu, fruitsa fruitsan fari sun isa zuwa ga 110an fari 110-120 kwana bayan shuka iri. Bred don yankuna na arewacin kasarmu, an haɗa su a cikin haɗarin yankin noma, amma yayi girma ko'ina.
Arearshen bushes suna da tsayi, cm 60-70, amma sau da yawa, musamman a gidajen kore, sun kai mita 1. Koyaya, koyaushe ba a ɗaure su ba: tare da ba 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa waɗanda suka fara farawa, daji yana kiyaye su da kansa. Wannan duk shine mafi kusantar da gaskiya ta dalilin 'ya'yan itaciyar galibi suna a cikin kasan daji, ko ma a kwance a kasa. Bar matsakaitan matsakaici, kore, tare da jijiyoyin wuta. Furannin suna da matsakaici-sized, violet tare da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. Harshen shinge bashi da fa'ida, wanda yake sauƙaƙa girbi.
Bushes na Sarkin Arewa F1 na daure ne, amma 'ya'yan itacen galibi suna kwance a ƙasa
Jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa sama da matsakaici, har zuwa 10-12 kg / m2. Daga cikin daji ɗaya zaka iya samun 'ya'yan itãcen marmari 12, amma saitiransu da rayarwa ba su lokaci ɗaya, an miƙa shi tsawon watanni 2-2.5. A cikin bude ƙasa, fruiting yana har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, Satumba kuma yana ɗauka a cikin katako.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da elongated, kusan silili, dan kadan, mai yawa, yawanci suna girma cikin daure, kamar ayaba. Tsawonsu ya kai 30 cm, amma tunda suna bakin ciki (ba su da kauri fiye da 7 cm a diamita), matsakaicin nauyi bai wuce 200 g ba. Masu riƙe rikodin sun girma zuwa 40-45 cm a tsayi kuma 300-350 g na nauyi. Canza launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan baki, tare da sheen mai ƙarfi. Dankalin turawa fararen fata ne, kyakkyawa ne, amma dandano irin na yau da kullun, ba tare da haushi ba, amma kuma ba tare da wani fasali mai ban sha'awa ba.
Dalilin amfanin gona shine duniya: 'Ya'yan itãcen an soyayyen, stewed, gwangwani, daskararre, sanya caviar. A zazzabi na 1-2 game daTare da zafi na dangi na kashi 85-90%, ana iya adanar 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa wata guda, wanda yake alama ce mai kyau ga ƙwai. Suna al'ada kuma ana jigilar su a kan nesa mai nisa.
Bidiyo: Sarkin Arewa F1 a kasar
Bayyanar
Dukansu dazuzzuran daji da 'ya'yan itattuwa masu kyau suna da kyan gani. Tabbas, wannan yana faruwa ne kawai idan ya kasance cikin kulawa da kulawa, lokacin da aka kafa bushes ɗin yadda yakamata, aka shayar da kuma ciyar da kan lokaci, kuma an yarda 'ya'yan itaciyar suyi riba ta yau da kullun kuma basa wuce gona da iri akan bushes ɗin.
Fruita ofan wannan egga eggan itace wani lokaci yana kama da ɗumbin ayaba, amma yakan faru suyi girma daban
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, fasali, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Sarkin arewa F1 an san shi ba da daɗewa ba, amma ya riga ya sami kyakkyawan ra'ayoyi da yawa. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin suna da sabani: abin da wasu 'yan lambu ke ɗauka a matsayin nagarta, wasu suna ɗaukarsa azaman rashi. Don haka, zaku iya karanta cewa fruitsa ofan 'ya'yan itattuwa suna daɗaɗɗun girma, amma ba tare da frills ko piquancy ba. Kusa da kusa, sauran masoya suna rubuta wani abu kamar: "Lafiya, yaya girman yaya idan babu bambanci da irin sauran ɗumbin ganye?".
Daga cikin ababen da babu tabbas a ciki akwai masu zuwa.
- Mafi girman juriya. Zai iya girma ya kuma bada fruita fruitan itace a lokutan sanyi waɗanda ke cikin sanyi kuma yanayin haɓakar zafin jiki ya keɓe shi. A lokaci guda, sabanin yawancin nau'in eggplant, bai yarda da zafi ba, wanda ke hana ci gabanta a cikin yankunan kudanci. Amma yanayin yankin tsakiyar, Siberiya, yankin Arewa maso Yamma sun dace da shi. Ko da a yanayin zafi kusan 0 game daC, bushes ba su lalace.
- Good ripening na tsaba kuma, a sakamakon, da m high germination. An yi imani da cewa don ƙwayayen kwai na shuka wanda aka shirya kusan kashi 70% yana da kyau. Sarkin arewa, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, yana nuna waɗannan kashi don bushe tsaba.
- Rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin girma. Wasu matakai na fasaha na aikin gona lokacin girma wannan matasan ana iya tsallake gaba ɗaya. Daji ba ya buƙatar garter da samuwar. 'Ya'yan itaciyarta suna da tushe sosai a cikin gidajen kore da kuma a buɗe ƙasa.
- Resistanceara yawan juriya. Irin waɗannan cututtuka masu haɗari kamar mildew powdery, nau'ikan nau'ikan rot, blight marigayi, basu da wata ma'ana a gare shi koda a cikin shekarun sanyi da ruwa.
- Kyakkyawan dandano da iya amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sau da yawa ana cewa a cikin bayanan ƙanshi na ƙanshin waka suna wasa da rauni sosai, amma wannan ba naman kaza bane! (Kodayake, ba shakka, Emerald F1 shima ba naman kaza bane, amma don ɗanɗano shi gaba ɗaya yana maye gurbin caviar naman kaza). Amma gaba ɗaya, ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen ba ta yi muni ba fiye da sauran nau'ikan.
- Babban ingancin kasuwanci, adanawa da safarar 'ya'yan itatuwa. Waɗannan kaddarorin suna sa matasan su zama abin kasuwanci; za a iya haɓaka su ba a kan gonakin mutum kaɗai ba.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. A kan taron tattaunawar zaka iya nemo saƙonni waɗanda kilo 5 ne kawai aka karɓa daga 1 m2. Tabbas, 5 kilogiram ba ƙarami bane, amma mafi yawan lokuta akwai rahotannin 10-12 kg, ko ma mafi girma. Irin wannan samfuran yana da alaƙa da fure mai tsawo kuma ana iya samunsa, ba shakka, kawai idan an ƙirƙiri tsarin bazara mai tsawo.
Tunda babu abin da ke faruwa ba tare da aibi ba, suna cikin asali ne ga Sarkin Arewa. Gaskiya ne, waɗannan sune rashin daidaituwa na dangi
- Ba kowa ba ne yake son 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi. An bayyana wannan duka a dafa abinci da aikin namo. Haka ne, ga wasu jita-jita ya fi dacewa a sami 'ya'yan itace masu kauri, ganga-mai-launi ko lu'ulu'u mai siffa da lu'u-lu'u. Da kyau, abin da akwai ... additionari, saboda tsawon, yawanci suna kwance a ƙasa kuma suna ƙazanta. Amma zaka iya yin yaƙi da wannan ta hanyar kwance lakabin busassun ciyawa a ƙarƙashin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ko ma, kamar yadda yake game da kabewa, plywood ko allon.
- Rashin yiwuwar yada kansa. Haka ne, Sarkin Arewa dan adam ne, kuma tattara tsaba daga gareshi bashi da ma'ana; dole ne a saya a shekara. Amma, abin takaici, wannan masifar ta riski mazauna bazara, ba wai don batun kwai ba.
- Ba kowa ba ne ke son dandano mai sauƙi, ba tare da frills ba. Tabbas, wannan matasan yana da daidaitaccen dandano na eggplant. Amma shi gaba daya bashi da haushi, wanda, a maimakon hakan, kyawawan halaye ne.
Fasali na namo da shuka
A bayyane yake, babu shakka babu takaddun hukuma a kan fasalin haɓakar matasan, amma ya biyo baya ne daga rahotanni da yawa daga yan koyo cewa ba za su iya yin ba tare da mafaka ko da a cikin kewayen, har ma fiye da haka a Siberiya ko Urals. Koyaya, ana buƙatar tsari don wannan kayan kwai kawai a karon farko, tunda har yanzu ya zama dole don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe lokacin da ainihin lokacin rani bai riga ya isa ba. Fasahar kere kere ta Sarkin Arewa gaba daya tayi kama da ta na kowane iri iri ko kuma nau'in tsiro na kwai kuma baya samar da komai na komai. Tabbas, bazai yuwu a shuka shi ba ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, sai dai a yankuna na kudanci, saboda haka dole ne a shirya .an itacen. Shuka tsaba don shuka ya zama dole a yayin bikin 8 ga Maris. Da kyau, ko a gabansa don bai wa matarsa kyauta. Ko kuma nan da nan bayan, don cire laifi.
Shuka seedlings ya haɗa da fasahohi sanannu ga masu lambu, ya fi kyau a yi ba tare da ɗauke ba, nan da nan shuka a manyan tukwane, peat mafi kyau. Wannan hanya tana da tsayi da wahala, ta haɗa da:
- ƙwayar cuta da ƙasa.
- hardening na tsaba da magani tare da haɓaka haɓaka;
- shuka a cikin tukwane na peat;
- zazzabi na mako-mako ya ragu zuwa 16-18 game daC kai tsaye bayan fitowar;
- kiyaye yawan zafin jiki 23-25 game daC daga baya;
- matsakaici watering da 2-3 rauni saman miya;
- hardening seedlings kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Lingsa Seedan da ke da shekaru 60-70 kwana suna shirye don dasawa a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a kafa gadaje a gaba, kasar gona tana da kyau sosai tare da humus da ash tare da ƙari da ƙananan allurai na takin mai magani. Shuka tsire-tsire ko da a cikin greenhouse, har ma a buɗe ƙasa, a zazzabi ƙasa na akalla 15 game daC. Idan ainihin lokacin bazara bai isa ba (matsakaita yawan zafin yau da kullun bai kai 18-20 ba game daC), ana buƙatar mafaka na fim na ɗan lokaci. Ana shuka tsiran tsirrai ba tare da zurfafa ba, ba tare da keta tsarin tushe ba.
Sau da yawa ba a ɗaure Sarkin Arewa F1 ba, amma idan zai yiwu, zai fi kyau a yi shi
Bushes na wannan matasan ba su da girma babba, don haka layin na iya zama matsakaici: 40 cm a cikin layuka da 60 cm tsakanin su. A 1 m2 5-6 tsire-tsire sun faɗi. Baya ga takin zamani na gado, din din din humus da dan itace kadan ana kara wa kowane rijiya, ana shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Kulawar Shuka ya haɗa da shayarwa, takin, shuka, girka bushes. Ana iya cire tsari nan da nan, kamar yadda thean itacen suka ɗauki tushe: a nan gaba, Sarkin Arewa baya tsoron yanayin sanyi. Ya kamata a cire ganye na yellowing, duk harbe-harbe a kaikaice har zuwa farkon inflorescence da ƙarin ƙwayoyin kwayoyi, suna barin fruitsan 7an 7-10. Babban kwaro daga cikin matasan shine irin ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, yana da kyau a tara shi da hannu kuma a hallaka shi.
Dangane da lokacin sanyi da rigar sanyi, lokacin bazara na iya kaiwa hari, amma Sarkin da ya ke tsayayya da shi ya wuce matsakaici.
Ruwan kwai ba ya buƙatar karin ruwa, amma ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ɗan daɗaɗa a koyaushe. Kuma tun da bushes sha ruwa a adadi mai yawa, zaku sami ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, sannan kuma ƙari. Ruwan ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalar ban ruwa. An ciyar da su kamar yadda ake buƙata: a farkon rabin bazara suna amfani da kwayoyin halitta, to, ash, superphosphate da potassium sulfate.
Girbi wannan kayan kwai yana farawa wata daya bayan rufe furanni. Dole ne a cire ganye a kan lokaci, lokacin da suka girma zuwa girman da ake buƙata, sa launi mai launi da mai sheki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa tushe ne marasa ƙanshi, marasa ɗaukar hoto suna samun jijiyoyin mara dadi. An yanke ɗanɗani tare da mai ɗorewa tare da tushe mai tsawon 2-3 cm. Cire 'ya'yan itakan lokaci yana ba da damar fitowar sabon. 'Ya'yan itaciyar Sarkin Arewa ana adana su na ɗan lokaci, har zuwa wata guda, amma a cikin firiji tare da zazzabi na 1-2 game daC.
Don kada fruitsa fruitsan itun su yi datti, zai fi kyau a saka wani abu mai leɓe da tsabta a ƙarƙashinsu
Sake Gani
Sarkin Arewa yana da asali kuma yana da 'ya'ya, amma ba mai dadi ba (zaku iya siyan irin waɗannan a cikin shagon, me yasa kuke damun su?), Don haka ya watsar da shi gaba ɗaya.
Protasov
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?hl=&showtopic=58396
A shekarar da ta gabata na dasa Sarkin Kasuwar da Sarkin Arewa (furanni ba manya manyan launuka masu ruwan shuɗi) ba - daga tsirrai 6 na Sarkin Arewa, kimanin buhu 2 na kayan kwai sun girma, amma daga guda 6 inji. Sarkin kasuwa - ba 'ya'yan itace guda ba.
"Gyaran lemo"
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/139745/page-3
Tare da Sarkin Arewa koyaushe zaka kasance tare da wadataccen girbi. Ee, ba su dace sosai da shaƙewa ba, amma duk abin da - soyayyen, mirgine, kayan gwangwani, daskarewa - kyau kwarai. Na dasa bushes 8 a kowace shekara. Ga dangi biyu, Ina kuma samun abokai. Suna girma a cikin shinkafina a gaban cucumbers. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba a cikin zafin rana.
Marina
//www.asienda.ru/post/29845/
Na dasa Sarkin Arewa iri iri a cikin 2010. Kuma ina matukar son shi! Wataƙila saboda lokacin bazarar Ural ɗinmu yana da zafi baƙon lokaci. All bushes yarda da kyakkyawan girbi. Areasashen bushes ɗin sunyi ƙasa, cm 60-70, manyan-leaved, basa buƙatar garters. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaici ne, Ya dace sosai da canning, da kuma yin burodi. Mun yanke aƙalla, don "Harshen Uwa", a ƙalla ƙasan don samar da kayan lambu. Eggan ƙaramin kwai suna da shunayya mai haske, jiki ne fari. Matasa suna dafa abinci da sauri, kusan iri ɗaya kamar zucchini.
Elena
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/2355259-baklazhan-korol-severa-kto-sazhal-otzyvy.html
Sarkin arewa F1 fure ne, wanda aka girma a kusan duk yanayin yanayi, banda mafi zafi kudu. Wannan matasan ba shi tsoron yanayin sanyi, ba shi da ma'ana ga yanayin, yana ba da girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka saba da tsalle-tsalle, kyakkyawan dandano. Bayyanan wannan matasan sun warware matsalar samar da yankuna na kwai tare da haɗarin yanayin kayan lambu.
