Lokacin zabar nau'in innabi, yawancin lambu suna mafarkin samun wanda zai mallaki duk halayen kirki lokaci guda. Kuma sau da yawa, don bincika cikakkiyar launuka, ba'a kula da sabon labari ba. Amma a banza. Yawancin sabon nau'ikan matasan suna iya ba da kamshi ga iri iri gama gari. Daga cikin irin waɗannan sabbin samfura masu ba da alama, Harlequin mutum ne mai kyau mai haske tare da ruwan hoda mai duhu mai haske.
Harlequin inabi: yadda ire-iren suka bayyana
An samo nau'in nau'in 'ya'yan inabi na Harlequin ta hanyar ƙetara nau'ikan da yawancin mashaya giya suka sani da ƙaunataccen - Talisman da Haji Murat. Mafi kyawun halaye na nau'ikan iyaye - juriya na cuta, juriya sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa, abun ciki mai yawa, babban gungu - sun zama alamar Harlequin, tare da kyawawan launuka masu ruwan shuɗi. Marubucin daga cikin iri-iri shine sanannen mai shayarwa na Rasha Sergei Eduardovich Gusev.
An samo samfurin matasan Harlequin ta hanyar ƙetara iri iri Talisman (hagu) da Haji Murat (a dama)
Sergey Eduardovich ya dauki aikin gona a cikin shekarun 90s. Ya sayi kuma ya yi hayar gidaje da aka yi watsi da su a cikin gundumar Dubovsky na yankin Volgograd kuma ya tattara hectare 20 na sama da shekaru 20, wanda ya tattara tarinn inabinsa, ɗayan mafi girma a Rasha, - fiye da 200 iri na zaɓi na Rasha da na kasashen waje. A hankali, maigidan da kansa ya sami sha'awar aikin kiwo. Sergey Gusev ya yarda cewa yana mafarkin samar da kyawawan iri masu dorewa, mai dorewa, tare da manyan kyawawan furanni masu kyau. A wannan batun, an riga an sami sakamako: yawancin giyar matasan da aka zaɓa ta hanyar giyar giya, babba isa da karko. A farkon 2018, an bayyana nau'ikan nau'ikan marubucin 63 a cikin gidan yanar gizon mai shayarwa, ciki har da Harlequin, innabi tebur mai ruwan hoda tare da manyan bunches da berries.
Bayani da sifofin Harlequin inabi
Harlequin - wani lokaci ne na lokacin matattakala (daga 125 zuwa kwanaki 130). Tsirrai na tushen Harlequin suna da ƙarfin girma. A harbe daga cikin iri-iri ripen da kyau. Dankin yana da furanni bisexual. Ya kamata a lura da kyakkyawar rooting of cuttings na matasan a cikin makarantar.
Leungiyoyin Harlequin suna da yawa, matsakaicin nauyinsu ya kai 600-800 g, maimakon haka mai yawa, suna da sifar silima tare da reshe mai shela. Yawancin adadin matasan yana da girma. Manyan baƙin ruwan hoda masu duhu duhu sun isa taro na 10-12 g, girman su akan matsakaici 30x27 mm. The berries ne kintsattse, m, suna da dadi, mai jituwa mai ɗanɗano, ana halin babban sukari mai yawa (22%). Dangane da ƙididdigar dandanawar da aka gudanar a watan Agusta 2014, Harlequin ya sami maki 8.7. Wannan sikelin ne mai girman gaske, ba duk sanannun iri da na kowa ba ne za su iya yin fahariyar da waɗannan manyan matakan dandano.
Manyan lusungiyoyi tare da ruwan hoda mai duhu mai duhu zasu zama ainihin kayan ado na lambun
A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Tsarin sanyi - har zuwa -24game daC.
Harlequin - sabon nau'i ne mai laushi, 'ya'yan inabi ba su sami cikakken rarraba ba, amma sun riga sun sami kyakkyawan sake dubawa.
Zaɓi nasara! Kama. Shekarar farko ta 5 bushes tare da amfanin gona. Zan shirya makaranta don hunturu.
Nikolay Kimurzhi//ok.ru/group/55123087917082/topic/66176158766362
Siffofin girma iri
A cikin yanayin yankin Volgograd, inda aka harba Harlequin, yana girma sosai kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin matakan kulawa. Babban abu shine dasa shuka yadda yakamata kuma a inda ya dace, ku kula da itacen kudan, ku daidaita daji kuma kuyi spraying don hana cututtukan fungal.
Lokacin girma hatsi na Harlequin matasan, ya isa a bi ka'idodin ka'idodi don dasawa da kula da inabon tebur. Kuma sanin wasu fasalulluka na iri-iri da kula da daji, yin la’akari da waɗannan sifofin, zai zama ƙarin ƙari kuma zai taimaka wajen haɓaka amfanin gona mai inganci mai yawa.
- Kamar kowane inabi mai tsayi tare da bushes, Harlequin yana buƙatar goyon baya mai kyau. Mafi yawan nau'in tallafi shine trellis waya na tsaye. Kuna buƙatar shigar da shi a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Trellis ba wai kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar bushes ba. Godiya gareshi, ana rarraba harbe da kuma ayoyi a ko'ina, wanda ke ba da iska mai kyau a cikin daji da kwararar isasshen hasken rana. Kuma iska ta iska da hasken rana sune mabuɗin don lafiyar daji da girbi mai kyau.
- Matsakaicin pruning na vines don fruiting bada shawarar ga iri-iri - ba fiye da idanu 8 ya kamata ya kasance a kan shoot. Matsakaicin matsakaici akan daji shine kusan idanu 40-60. Daraja da yawan amfanin gona kai tsaye sun dogara da ingantaccen kaya. Loadasasshen bushes ya ba da ƙarancin abinci da '' kitse '(mai kauri, harbe-girma masu girma na shekara-shekara suna fitowa kwance a daji, sako-sako a cikin tsari, ƙarancin yawan aiki). A kan bushes overloaded, an lura da ɗan girma daga cikin itacen inabi, da berries zama karami, da yawan amfanin ƙasa na iya rage a cikin na gaba shekara.
- A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka shafi inabi, amma m rigakafin ya kamata ba za a bari.
- Shuka ta yarda da sanyi zuwa -24game daC. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ga tsire-tsire masu rauni raunuka, ga tsire-tsire da aka cika da kayan amfanin gona, ba su takin da yakamata (ma'ana wuce haddi nitrogen ko isasshen phosphorus da potassium), ƙarancin haƙuri zai ragu. A cikin yankuna da yawa, Harlequin zai buƙaci tsari don hunturu. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, yana yiwuwa a yi girma iri a cikin greenhouse.
Lokacin kiwo, kusan kashi 90% na nau'ikan galibi ana watsi da su; kawai shine mafi kyawun 'yancin rayuwa. Amma ko za su kasance cikin bukatar 'yan lambu da masu samar da giya, ko kuma za su kasance ne a cikin tattarawar mai shayarwa, ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Juriya daga bambancin don cututtuka, juriya sanyi, yawan aiki, halayyar mabukaci na berries - duk abin da dole ne ya kasance mafi kyau, saboda sabon iri-iri yana ɗaukar madaidaiciyar matsayi a tsakanin yawancin nau'ikan da aka riga aka sani da ƙaunar mashaya giya. Tsarin matasan Harlequin yana da kowace dama ta nasara, kuma watakila kowace shekara gungun launuka masu ruwan hoda zasu ƙawata yalwar inabi da gonakin inabi.
