Seleri: yadda ake shuka wadataccen girbi na ganye?

Seleri shine kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa tare da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani. Wannan al'ada ita ce gabaɗaya ba ta da ma'ana, amma tana da halaye na kanta dangane da shuka iri da kuma shirye-shiryen shuka, abin da kuke buƙatar sani domin tabbatar da shuka yadda ya dace.

Shuka seleri seedlings

Bukatar shirya seleri seedlings ya dogara da iri-iri na wannan amfanin gona. Tushen seleri, da kuma ƙarshen nau'in ganye da kuma seleri petiole seleri ana girma ne kawai ta hanyar seedlings. Za'a iya girma nau'in farkon nau'ikan biyun da suka shude da shuka, kuma shuka shuka kai tsaye a ƙasa.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shuka petiole da ganyen seleri don shuka a farkon farkon tsakiyar Maris, tushe - a ƙarshen Fabrairu.

Sanyaya jiyya iri

Ya hada da ayyuka da yawa. Rashin hankali da su kuma nan da nan shuka da tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba shi daraja. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tsaba na seleri suna da wuyar shuka, tunda an rufe su da kwasfa na mahimmin mai, kuma tana buƙatar a cire ta.

Don aikin shuka da ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwa kawai mai laushi - Boiled, danshi, ruwan sama ko zaunar da aƙalla a rana.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don shirya tsaba don shuka, kuma zaku iya zaɓar mafi dacewa a gare ku.

Zabi na 1:

1. Rashin kamuwa da cuta. Shirya bayani mai haske mai ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate (1 g na foda a 200 g) kuma sanya tsaba a ciki na mintuna 30-40. Sannan cire, kurkura cikin ruwa mai tsabta kuma bushe.
2. Soaking. Sanya tsaba a cikin farantin ko kuma a cikin akwati ka cika su da ruwa a zazzabi na ɗakin domin ya rufe su da mm 3-5. Ba kwa buƙatar ƙara ruwa da yawa, tunda tsaba a wannan yanayin suna iya shaƙa. Jiƙa tsaba a cikin kwanaki 2, canza ruwa kowane sa'o'i 4. Idan ƙwayayen sun kumbura a baya, to ya zama dole a magudana ruwan kuma a fara shuka, tunda kasancewa a cikin ruwa na iya shafar tsiro.
3. Fasaha. Sanya wani zane mai laushi a saman farantin ko akwati (yana da kyau ka ɗauki kayan auduga ko bindiga). Sanya tsaba a ciki kuma rufe tare da zane mai laushi na biyu. Cire kayan aikin a cikin wani wuri mai dumi na kwanaki 3-4.

Jiyya ta gaba-gaba tana taimaka wajan haɓaka ƙwayar seleri

Zabi na 2:

1. Rashin kamuwa da cuta. Ana aiwatar da shi daidai kamar yadda ya gabata.
2. Madaidaici. Sanya tsaba da aka wanke da bushe a cikin farantin da aka rufe da ruwa mai laushi, tare da wani kayan zane mai laushi kuma ci gaba da zazzabi a daki na kwanaki 7. Sa'an nan kuma sanya farantin a cikin firiji a kan babban shiryayyen kwanaki 10 zuwa 12, sanya shi a cikin jaka. Fatar tana bukatar ta jika a duk wannan lokacin, ta hana fitar bushewa.

Stratification hanya ce mai kyau don saurin shuka

Zabi na 3:

1. Warming sama. Zuba tsaba a cikin kwano kuma zuba ruwan zafi (50^{game da}C - 60^{game da}C) Dama kuma barin minti 15-20.
2. Sanyaya. Ja ruwa mai zafi ta sieve ka sanya tsaba a cikin sanyi (15^{game da}C) ruwa a lokaci guda.
3. Bushewa Lambatu da bushe tsaba zuwa ga sako-sako da jihar.

Dole ne a shuka iri a cikin ƙasa nan da nan bayan waɗannan hanyoyin.

Idan kun sayi tsaba, to, a hankali nazarin marufi: yana iya nuna cewa tsaba sun riga sun wuce duk shirye-shiryen da suka kamata, kuma zaku iya shuka su nan da nan.

Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa

1. Shirya kwantena don shuka (zaka iya ɗaukar jaka kwantena ko kuma kwantena na mutum tare da ƙara 250 - 500 ml), sanya ramuka a ciki, zuba 1-2 cm na kayan magudanar ruwa (tsakuwa mai kyau) kuma cika tare da ƙasa. Abun ciki: peat (sassa 3) + humus (1 part) + ƙasar turf (1 bangare) + yashi (1 part). Daga cikin takin mai magani, zaka iya amfani da urea (0.5 tsp / kilogiram na ƙasa) da ash (2 tbsp. L / kilogiram na ƙasa).
2. A danshi ƙasa kuma a jira har sai an saka danshi.
3. A hankali sa tsaba a ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa su da peat ko rigar yashi, ba compacting. Kuna iya yin ba tare da foda ba, kuma kawai dan kadan danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa - seleri ya fito da kyau a cikin haske.Zai fi kyau shuka iri a cikin layuka, lura da nisa tsakanin su 3-4 cm Idan ka shuka iri a cikin kwantena daban, to sanya tsaba a ciki 3-4.
4. Rufe kayan aikin tare da tsare da wuri a cikin wuri mai haske. Har sai seedlings sun bayyana, samar da albarkatu tare da zazzabi dakin.

A lokacin da shuka tsaba seleri, ba sa buƙatar zurfafa su - suna shuka da kyau a farfajiya

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, seedlings suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-14, wani lokacin ana kara wannan lokacin zuwa kwanaki 20. A wannan lokacin, gudanar da shayarwar lokaci da kuma iska yau da kullun (minti 10, sau 2 a rana). Bayan fitowar harbe, cire fim kuma yi ƙoƙarin samar musu da zazzabi tsakanin +13^{game da}C - +15^{game da}C.

Shuka Seleri Seeds (bidiyo)

Zaba

1. Idan kun dasa seleri a cikin akwati na kowa, to, kuna buƙatar nutsar da seedlings. Wannan hanya ta zama tilas a yayin da ganyen ganye 1 na gaske suka bayyana akan shuki. Har zuwa wannan, shirya kwantena daban tare da ƙara 250-500 ml (ana iya amfani da tukwanen peat), yi ramuka magudanar ruwa a cikinsu, zuba wani yanki na kayan magudanan ruwa, da ƙasa a kanta (haɗuwar kayan lambu na duniya da cakuda shuka).
2. 2 hours kafin tara, zube ƙasa a cikin kwantena tare da sprouts sabõda haka, ana iya samun sauƙin cire.
3. Danshi ƙasa a cikin kwantena da aka shirya kuma a cikin tsakiyarne ramuka 3-5 cm zurfi.
4. A hankali cire sprout din daga cikin akwati na gama gari, da hankali kar a lalata dunkin duniyan, sai a sanya shi a rami.
5. Yayyafa tsiron tare da ƙasa ba tare da haɗa shi da ruwa ba.
6. Sanya tukwane a wuri mai haske, zazzabin wanda yake tsakanin +15^{game da}C - + 17^{game da}C.

Babu wata yarjejeniya tsakanin yan lambu ko tsunkule Tushen seleri lokacin dasawa. Masu goyon bayan wannan gwargwado suna jayayya cewa pruning babban tushen yana da amfani, saboda zai tayar da ci gaban tushen tushen. Abokan adawar sun tabbatar da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a cutar da tushen a kowane yanayi, tunda shuka a wannan yanayin tana iya yin muni kuma tana rage jinkirin ci gaba, kuma idan kuka shuka iri iri hakan talaucin ya ba da 'ya'ya. Idan ka yanke shawarar aiwatar da wannan hanyar, to ku tuna cewa kuna buƙatar tsunke babban tushe ta sulusin, idan tsawonsa ya wuce 5 cm.

Idan kun shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane daban, to ba kwa buƙatar ɗauka. A maimakon haka, cire mafi rauni sprouts, barin mafi ƙarfi.

Pickling seleri seedlings (bidiyo)

Kulawar seedling

Kulawa da ganyen seleri bashi da makoma kuma ya haɗa da ayyuka masu sauƙi.

• Watse. Gudanar da yadda ƙasa ke bushewa da ruwa mai taushi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Tooƙarin shayar da sprouts a ƙarƙashin tushe don kauce wa lalata ganye.
• Yanawa. Sannu a hankali kwance ƙasa bayan an sha ruwa don kauce wa bayyanar ɓawon burodi da samar da isashshen oxygen ga asalinsu.
• Manyan miya. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna amfani da maganin nitrophoska (takin 1 tsp a cikin 3 l na ruwa). Don tukunya 1, ana buƙatar 2-3 tablespoons. gaurayawan. Ciyar da yakamata a yi makonni 2 bayan nutsewa. Ku ciyar iri ɗaya tak zuwa sau 2-3 tare da tazara na kwanaki 15.
• Yanayin Haske. Mafi kyawun tsayiwar sa'o'in hasken rana don seleri shine awanni 8, saboda haka dole ne a haskaka plantings tare da fitila mai kyalli.

Wasu lambu suna fuskantar blanching seleri seedlings. Idan irin wannan matsalar ta faru, ciyar da harbe tare da maganin urea (0.5 tsp na granules dilute a cikin 1 lita na ruwa) sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10-12.

Dasa dasa seleri seedlings a cikin ƙasa

Ba kamar sauran albarkatu ba, seleri baya buƙatar shiri na musamman. Amma akwai sharuɗɗa da yawa, aiwatarwa wanda zai iya tasiri tasiri kan ci gaban shuka.

Kyakkyawan magabata na seleri sune tumatir, cucumbers, kabeji, zucchini, kabewa, wake da kuma alayyafo. Ba a yaba dasa darin seleri a wurin da karas, dankali, masara da faski da aka yi amfani da shi ba da shawarar.

Seleri ke tsiro da kyau a kan haske m kasa - loamy ko yashi loam, ruwan karkashin kasa ya kamata a located a zurfin 1.5 m. A bu mai kyau a sanya lambun a rana ko cikin inuwa mai cike da haske.

An bada shawarar yin shiri sosai a lokacin bazara. A saboda wannan dalili, amfani da takin mai zuwa ta 1 m zuwa ƙasa²:

• kwayoyin halitta (taki) - 5 kilogiram;
• superphosphate - 40 g;
• urea - 20 g;
• potassium chloride - 15 g.

Idan baku yi nasara cikin takin ba a cikin fall, to, a farkon watan Mayu, ƙara bushe taki ko humus (5 kg / m²), kuma ƙara ragowar taki kai tsaye zuwa ramuka na dasawa.

'Ya'yan itaciyar lafiya na seleri a lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa yakamata ya sami ganye 4

Seleri seedlings fara dasa a tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona zafi har zuwa +8^{game da}C - +10^{game da}C a zurfin 10 cm. A lokacin saukowa a cikin ƙasa, harbe ya kamata ya sami ganye 4-5, ya kai tsayi aƙalla 10 cm kuma ya kasance mai haske kore mai launi. Iyakancin ƙwayar seedling ita ce kwanaki 55-65 (don ganye da nau'in petiole) da kwanaki 70-75 (don nau'in tushe).

Makonni 2 kafin dasa, da sprouts dole ne a tempered. Don wannan dalili, fitar da su zuwa sararin sama, da farko na tsawon awanni 2-3, a hankali kara lokaci. 1-2 days kafin dasa shuki, zaka iya barin thean itacen a cikin iska a cikin dare duk daren.

Fasaha don dasa shuki seleri seedlings kamar haka:

1. Tono ƙulla maƙarƙashiya kuma matakan ƙasa tare da rake.
2. Yi dasa ramuka a cikin ƙasa. Zurfin su ya zama daidai da girman alkalin wata ƙasa a kan Tushen. Idan baku hada takaddun gaba daya ba, to sai a kara dinbin ash a cikin kowace rijiya. Matsayi na ramuka ya dogara da iri-iri: don nau'in tushe - 40 cm daga juna da 40 cm tsakanin layuka (wasu yan lambu sun fi son dasa irin wannan seleri a cikin layi 1), kuma 25 cm tsakanin ramuka da 25 cm tsakanin layuka - don nau'in petiole da nau'in ganye.
3. A hankali cire ɗanyen itace daga cikin kwandon ta jujjuya shi. Don yin wannan sauki, kar a shayar da seedlings na kwanaki da yawa kafin dasawa. Kokarin kada ku lalata ƙasa. Idan kun yi amfani da tukwane na peat, to sai ku dasa shuki tare da su.
4. Sanya fitar da tsiron a cikin rami, yayyafa tare da ƙasa (a cikin nau'ikan tushe ba za ku iya rufe tushen wuyan ba - wurin da tushe yake zuwa tushe), kuma ruwa da kyau.

Abu ne mai yuwuwa sa tumatir, cucumbers, dankali, albasa kore da wasu nau'in kabeji (farin kabeji, broccoli da kohlrabi) a kan gado ɗaya tare da seleri.

Dasa seleri seedlings a cikin ƙasa (bidiyo)

Kamar yadda kake gani, shirye-shiryen ganyen seleri, kodayake yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, ba mai wahala bane, don haka ko masu farawa zasu jimre da shi. Bi dukkan tukwici, kuyi dukkan aikin a cikin lokaci, kuma lallai ne samarku zata gamsar da ku da kyakkyawan girbi.