Lokacin shigar da gidan wanka a waje, abu na farko da kuke buƙatar warware shine matsalar tsabta da amincin ruwa. Yanayin da ke cikin ruwa shine mazaunin dubunnan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda kawai za'a iya cirewa tare da taimakon shigarwa na musamman. Yayin aiwatar da aikin, ana ba da wuraren shakatawa na gida tare da tsarin matattara mai ƙarfi wanda ke tallafawa kewaya da tsarkakewar ruwa a kusa da agogo, da kuma matattara don ƙananan wuraren waha na waje, amma dace don shigarwa da kiyayewa, ana azurta su don tsarin ginin gida.
Me yasa tsarin tacewa yake wajaba?
Rashin ruwa na yau da kullun yana da halaye waɗanda suke da kyau don ruwa mai lafiya, don haka akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tsabtace shi, gami da lalata sinadarai, tsabtace na inji, ozonation da filtration - hanya mafi mashahuri don amfani da kewayen birni.
Ba za ku iya jin daɗin hutu mai dadi zuwa cikakke ba idan ruwan ya ƙazanta kuma yana da haɗari ga lafiya, saboda haka, tare da siyar da firam ko tsarin da zai iya ƙaruwa, haka kuma yayin aikin tanki na dindindin a farfajiyar gidan ƙasa, ku kula da shigar da tsarin tacewa.
Dole ne a tsabtace ruwa ba tare da la'akari da tushen samar da ruwan ba. Kada ku ɗauka cewa ruwan famfo yana cike da lemun tsami da baƙin ƙarfe, kuma ruwan da yake fitowa daga rijiyar ko daga tabkin yana da lahani a cikin halayensa. A cikin "rayuwa" ruwa, yiwuwar yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa, tunda magani na sunadarai gaba ɗaya ba ya nan. Kari akan haka, ingancin ruwa yana raguwa sakamakon yaduwar manyan abubuwan datti da ƙura a saman ruwa wanda ba a rufe ba.
Dangane da halayensa, ruwan wanka ya kamata ya kasance kusa da takwarorinsa na shan ruwa, tunda yayin ɗaukar hanyoyin ruwa yana shiga idanu, kunnuwa, baki, hanci da kullun yana hulɗa da fata. Za'a iya tantance ingancin ruwa koda kuwa ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman ba: a bayyane yake (zaka iya ganin hotuna ko fasa a ƙasan tafkin), bashi da ƙanshin saboda lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana da launin ruwan hoda ko kore.
Kuna iya ƙayyade matakin pH ko kasancewar ƙwayar chlorine mai aiki ta amfani da saita allunan, tube ko na'urar da ta fi tsada da daidaitaccen - injin lantarki na zamani
Koyaya, yana da matukar wahala a tantance wasu kaddarorin “ta ido” - wannan na nufin abun da ke cikin salts a cikin abun da ke ciki ko zuwa matakin karuwa. Don cimma iyakar tsarki, yi amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
- kayan tsabtace ma'adinai da yawa;
- kamuwa da cuta
- goyon baya;
- kwandishan;
- softening da abun da ke ciki.
Ana amfani da matattara a matakai daban-daban na tsabtatawa, farawa daga tarin kayan ganyayyaki daga saman ruwa tare da na'urori na musamman, ƙare tare da distillation da kuma cire acidity a matakin karewa.
Nau'in matattara don wuraren waha
Duk da ire-iren filler da sifofi iri daban-daban, duk masu tace suna da manufa iri daya - don tsarkake ruwa daga abubuwa masu cutarwa, don kiyaye matsakaicin gurbataccen iska da barbashi marasa amfani. A matsayin matattarar matattara, ana amfani da kayan kayan masarufi: yashi, anthracite, guntun tsakuwa ko diatomite.
Duba # 1 - na'urorin yashi
Saboda samuwar yashi, kowa zai iya siyan sa, ƙaramin farashin samfuran yanzu shine 4800 rubles. Tabbas, an tsara irin waɗannan na'urori don ɗan ƙaramin adadin ruwa mai tsafta kuma ya dace don tsaftataccen inflatable da tsarin tsarin. Ana ba da wadatattun masu tara kuɗi kusan miliyan 1 rubles don manyan tankuna, amma samfuran samarwa masu tsada ba a buƙatar don amfanin cikin gida.
Tace yan Sand suna da daidaitaccen tsarin shimfidawa, an kiyaye gidansu mai kyau daga sakamakon abubuwan halitta. Irin waɗannan na'urori an shigar dasu daidai kusa da wurin waha, basu buƙatar ƙarin dandamali ko murfin kariya
Lokacin zabar tace yashi, kula da filler. Zai iya zama yashi, yashi tare da barbashi na tsakuwa, gami da haɗarin anthracite ko carbon. Da yawan bambancin filler, shine mafi girman matakin tsarkakewa. Ya kamata Quartz yashi ya canza gaba ɗaya a kowace shekara 3, amma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da mai sauyawa na rarer, alal misali, ana zubar sandar gilashin a cikin kowane shekaru 5 ko 6 kawai.
A cikin mafi kyawun ƙira, ƙananan sand guda ɗaya (0.5-0.8 mm) an zuba, a cikin ƙarin na'urori masu rikitarwa - 3-5 yadudduka na ɓangarori daban-daban. Da farko, ruwa ya ratsa lu'ulu'u mai girma, yana kammala tsabtatawa a cikin matattarar yashi. A samfura masu tsada, za a iya samun ƙarin Layer na sha.
Kowane nau'in kayan yana da halaye na kansa. Misali, anthracite mai girma, wanda kusan kusan carbon 90%, ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar wadatattun manya manya. Ba kamar yashi ba, ba su samar da matashi mai yawa ba, don haka yayin aiwatar da tace babu asarar nauyi, amma saurin tsaftacewa yana ƙaruwa.
Tsarin aiki na yashin matattara za'a iya samo shi bisa ga wannan makirci: ruwa ya shiga cikin na'urar, ya ratsa wani yanki na barbashi ma'adinai da ganyayyaki riga ya tsarkaka
Me za a yi idan matatar ta toshe? Wannan zai faru ne a cikin makonni 1-2 na amfani da tafkin. Kowane na'urar tana da aikin tsabtatawa na baya, wanda zai buƙaci ƙarin ruwa don yin. Masu mallakar rijiyoyin kansu kada su damu, kuma masu amfani da tsarin samar da ruwa a tsakiya za su sami ƙarin asarar kuɗaɗan kasafin kuɗi.
An sayar da yashi da sauran masu siyarwa a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, jaka mai nauyin 25 na kayan kwando kimanin 400 rubles, gilashin - kusan sau 2 mafi tsada. Irin wannan matatar za a iya gina ta dabam! Yadda ake yin wannan, kalli bidiyon:
Duba # 2 - tsarin diatomaceous
Masu ƙera tsire-tsire masu lalata diatomaceous suna da'awar cewa yin amfani da kyakkyawan foda (ƙasa mai tsatstaceous) yana ba da izinin cimma iyakar tsabtaccen ruwa. Bari muyi kokarin fahimtar fasahar fasahar wannan nau'in tace kuma mu fahimci ko ya cancanci siyan kayan masarufi masu tsada don rafin ƙasar.
Diatomite, wanda ke da wani suna gama gari - kieselguhr, wani dutsen mai sanyin jiki ne. A qashin bayanta, wadatattun abubuwa diatoms ne, 95% silica
Fineayan kyawawan juzu'in abubuwan tsabtace suna riƙe mafi ƙarancin gurbatawa har zuwa 1 micron a cikin girman, wanda shine babbar riba mai yawa akan takwarorin yashi, kodayake ragowar ka'idodin aikin na'urorin diatomite basu da bambanci. Filin mai ɗaukar hoto yana cikin abubuwan ƙarfe na tsabtace kansu tare da polypropylene. Ruwa yana wucewa cikin diatom "matashin kai", an tsarkaka shi kuma an sake shi cikin dakin wanka, ana wadatar shi da silicon.
Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don diatomite tace don tafkin waje ita ce samfurin Hayward Pro Grid: matsin lamba har zuwa shinge 3.5, ma'aunin ma'auni 660 mm, yawan aiki 11 m³ / h, farashi - 60 dubu rubles
Suna magana da rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da fa'idodin ruwan silicon. Masana sun ce yana da duka tsarin kayan amfani:
- yana magance mahadi chloride;
- yana lalata cuta;
- precipitates nauyi karafa;
- sa baki tare da haifar da algae;
- yana da tasiri mai karfi a jikin mutum.
Godiya ga tsabtataccen tsafta da kuma kayan "sihirin" na ruwa na silicon, babu buƙatar ƙarin shan ƙwayar cuta. Saboda haka, biyan kuɗi don na'urar diatomite, ban da ruwa tsarkakakke, kuna samun ƙarin kari a cikin hanyar warkarwa.
Duba # 3 - karar tsarin katun
Idan baku da damar da za a zubace da kullun kuma ruwan ɗakin ya kasance mai tsabta kuma baya buƙatar cikakkiyar karyewa, sayan kayan kwalliya mai arha. Yana da karamin elongated shigarwa a cikin nau'i na kwan fitila tare da na'ura mai sauƙi na ciki. A ƙarƙashin murfin akwai ɗakuna don katifar kayan maye da jakar filastik don datti. Ruwa yana ɗauka ta hanyar kayan kwalliyar katako, kuma manyan ƙazanta da ƙananan barbashi sun zauna a ƙasa, suna tattarawa cikin jaka.
Lokacin sayen matatun matatun, kula da irin waɗannan abubuwan kamar ƙima da kauri daga shigarwar mai tacewa, ƙarfi ko saurin tacewa, nau'in mai tara kaya (jakar datti)
Akwai nau'ikan katako iri daban-daban, masu bambance-bambance a bayyanar da halaye. Misali, abubuwan da ke cikin carbon sun kawar da kamshi mai daɗi, kuma kayan maye na musayar ion suna kashe kwayoyin cuta. Amma ga wuraren waha an fi son yin amfani da ƙarar abinci mai mahimmanci tare da gishirin polyphosphate.
Daya daga cikin mahimman fa'idar tukunyar kwalliyar ita ce sauƙin tabbatarwa. Sauyawa yana ɗaukar ƙarancin lokaci, kuma lokacin tsabtace abu mai ƙarfi yana tsabtace da sauri
Ba jima ko ba jima, bajim din zai zama marar amfani, kuma jakar za ta kasance cike da tarkace da tarkace. Tsaftacewa mai sauƙi ne: kurkura faranti a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu da tsaftace jakar datti sannan ku koma wurin da yake. Bayan hanyoyin tsaftacewa da yawa, dole ne a maye gurbin kayan maye. Ana iya siyan ta a cikin shagon musamman a farashin 125 rubles. Masana'antu suna bada shawarar maye gurbin katako kamar yadda suke tsufa, watau sauyawa na iya faruwa cikin mako guda ko wata daya. Don dalilai na tsabta, zai fi kyau kada a jinkirta sayen sabon abu.
Yaya za a zabi matatun mai da ya dace?
Duk nau'ikan matattara zasu iya zama ɓangaren haɗin ɓangaren matatun mai - na'urori don tsara kewaya da tsarkake ruwa a cikin tafkin. An sanye da kayan aikin injin mai ƙarfi tare da rufin ruwa, wanda ke tabbatar da motsi ruwa. Ana hada matattara don tsabtace na farko ko mai zurfi, wasu kuma ana sayar dasu daban. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da iko da alamomi na sauri saboda ta hanyar kuskure baza ku iya samar da famfo mai rauni ba tare da matsanancin tasiri mai ƙarfin gaske ko akasin haka ba.
A lokuta mafi ƙarancin gaske, ba a saukar da famfon mai a cikin ƙasa ba, amma an sanya shi sama da matakin ruwa. Matsakaicin ɗagawa mai tsayi - mita 2
Yawancin famfo masu cin gashin kansu suna da ginannun matatun mai da aka tsara don tsabtace ruwa da ke gurɓataccen ruwa, ingantaccen magani yana buƙatar siyan ƙarin kayan aiki ko kuma ƙwayar kemikal. Ana sanya kayan a cikin akwati na musamman kuma an binne su a cikin ƙasa kusa da tafkin rabin ko kuma cikakke ta irin wannan hanyar don ba da damar shiga mara amfani.
Matatun matatun mai suna matattara tare da matattakalar matattakala - kwandon filastik filastik tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke tarko manyan tarkace: ganye, ciyayi, ciyawa
Lokacin sayen, kula da ƙuntatawa. Yawancin samfuran suna yin ayyuka ƙarƙashin waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa:
- tº na iska - har zuwa 60ºC;
- tº na ruwa - har zuwa 40ºC;
- matsin lamba - har zuwa 2.5 (3.5) mashaya.
Abubuwan da aka fi so tare da ci gaba da aiki.
Kamfanin sanannen kamfanin Intex yana samar da kayan sawa da aka sanya - inflatable ko wuraren samar da ruwa + matatun ruwa tare da tsarin ruwan gishiri, wanda ke tabbatar da amincin yin iyo ba tare da amfani da chlorine ba.
Lationarfafawa na al'ada da kuma famfunan centrifugal na yin ruwan famfo ba tare da yiwuwar tsaftace shi ba, don haka dole ne a sayi matatar ƙari, kuma ya fi kyau idan akwai guda biyu daga cikinsu. Na farko yana aiki ne da tacewa da kare kayan aiki, yana yin gwajin guntu da guntun fiber. Na biyu mafi tsafta ruwa daga abubuwan da aka dakatar da barbashi masu kyau kuma yana tabbatar da amincin iyo.
Menene skimmer kuma kuna buƙatar shi?
Na'ura mai sauƙi amma mai amfani - mai skimmer - na iya tsarkake manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa har zuwa 8% na ruwan wanka, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake yawan amfani dashi tare da kayan matattara. A cikin bayyanar, yayi kama da filastik ko tanki mai ƙarfe tare da magudana a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, an sanya sashin na sama tare da rami don ɗaukar ruwa.
Wasu samfuran skimmer suna da fasali masu tasowa:
- tattara datti daga saman ruwan;
- Waɗannan nau'ikan "tashoshi ne" don tantance zurfin da matakin ruwa;
- zama kayan aiki don tsabtace kemikal.
Akwai nau'ikan skimmers guda biyu: hawa da kuma ginannun ciki. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan sun dace da wuraren shakatawa na nau'in-bude, duk da haka zaɓin su ya dogara da ƙirar tafkin. Don tanki mai tsayawa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsarin ginannun kayan ciki tare da ɗakin shan ruwa wanda ke tare da bangarorin, kuma don inflatable da ƙirar ƙirar da aka sanya na'urori waɗanda ke da hawa na musamman. Akwai banbancen lokacin da aka riga an shigar da tafkin monolithic ba tare da tsarin tsabtatawa ba - za a iya yin amfani da matattara ta amfani da haɗe-haɗe.
Tsarin yanayin tsabtace ruwa na skimmer a cikin ɗakin ba ya tsoma baki tare da wanka da wasannin ruwa: ramuka don ɗaukar ruwa suna a gefuna, kuma dawowar dawowa yana faruwa a ƙasan, a ƙarƙashin ruwa
Mafi sauƙin na'urar don gidan wanka shine tarkon skimmer. Ana amfani dashi don tara ƙanana da ƙananan tarkace waɗanda ke iyo akan ruwa: ciyawar bushe da rassa, ganye, gashi
Shigowar skimmers mai hinged don wuraren waha da keɓaɓɓe masu fasali mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe ne: an ɗora ƙwanƙarar da ke tsaye kai tsaye akan gefen, kuma ana saukar da matatar cikin ruwa, ana sanya shi a saman ruwa ko kuma a ɗan taɓo. Lokacin shigar da kowane nau'in naúrar, ya zama dole yin la'akari da hanyar iska mai rinjaye, don kar a ƙirƙiri yanki mai tsafta, kuma masu sikelin abubuwa sun rufe duk yankin tarin datti.
Don haka, lokacin zabar tsarin tacewa, mai da hankali kan nau'in tafkin, girmansa da girman ruwa. Don ƙiraren masana'antu, yashi mai rahusa ko katun katako tare da famfo ya isa; ga babban ɗakin waje a farfajiyar gidan, ana buƙatar kayan aiki, gami da matattara da yawa, famfo mai ƙarfi, tsarin dumama da kuma naúrar sarrafawa.
