Cikin gida Gerbera: girma da kulawa a gida

Kwanan nan, furannin lambun da yawa suna "motsa" zuwa windowsills. "Bouquets a cikin tukwane" - yana da matukar salo da kuma salo, banda shi yana faranta rai tsawon rai. Don haka a kula da daki gerbera babu wani abu mai rikitarwa. Ko da mai novice grower iya, ta ƙirƙirar ingantaccen yanayin gida don shuka, cimma fure mai haske da yalwatacce.

Wani dakin gerbera yayi kama

Gerbera ɗan ganye ne mai yanɗano daga dangin Asters. An fara gano shi a kan Afirka ta Kudu ta zamani. Hakanan ana iya samun yawancin nau'ikan tsibirin Madagascar da kuma kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin duka, kusan nau'ikan gerberas 80 ana bayanin su a halin yanzu. A cikin yanayi, yawancinsu suna yin fure sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara da kaka.

Gerbera a cikin yanayi an fara gano shi a Transvaal

Masu ilimin Botanists sun san wannan shuka na dogon lokaci, tun karni na XVIII. An ba da bayanin bayanin kimiyya ta wani masanin kimiyyar Yaren mutanen Holland Jan Gronovius. Shine mawallafin sunan fure, wanda ya karɓa saboda girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar Botanist, masanin ƙasar Jamus kuma masanin ilimin halitta Gerber Traugott. Af, ya rayu a Rasha na wani lokaci mai tsawo, yana binciken Volga flora, har ma an nada shi darekta na Lambun Botanical a Moscow. Dankin yana da sunan barkwanci. Saboda mazaunin waje da kuma furen fure, ana kiran gerbera sau da yawa tasoshin juyawa.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan "80" na gerberas da kusan nau'ikan kiwo 200

"Gina" shi kawai a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Ɗan Scottish mai shayarwa R. Jameson ya sami nasarar yin wannan, a cikin girmamawa wanda aka sanya ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan furanni waɗanda aka fi sani da suna, wanda ya zama "iyaye" daga ɗimbin yawa na cikin gida. Hakanan yawan shayarwa ta shayarwa shine kore mai ganye gerbera.

Gerber Jameson - tushen mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen shayarwa

A yanayi, tsayin tsirran ya kai 60-70 cm, amma don nau'ikan cikin gida "rufi" shine 25-30 cm. Girman diamita na inflorescence a cikin nau'i na kwandon ya bambanta daga 4-5 cm zuwa 12-15 cm.Buraren sifa mai fasali, kewaya-faɗin, 15 cm cm. Peduncles tsirara.

Bar ɗakin gerbera ya ɗan ɗanɗana ƙasa

Furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi da ninki biyu, furanni - nuna ko zagaye. Launin su shine mafi bambancin launuka. Kusan dukkanin launuka ana samun su, banda shudi da shuɗi - dusar ƙanƙara, fararen fata, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda, ja, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda. A ƙarshen fure, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa masu cike da tsaba. Suna riƙe germination na kimanin watanni shida.

Hakanan masu shayarwa ko yanayin kanta ba su iya fitar da shudin shudi ba, kawai don fenti da furannin don samun inuwa ta sabon abu

Gerbera yana ɗaya daga cikin furanni masu siyarwa mafi kyau a duniya. Ta na biyu kawai ga wardi, carnations, tulips da chrysanthemums a cikin wannan nuna. Ta samo wannan don ta mai hankali, amma kyakkyawa mai kyan gani. Fulawan fulawa suna mata godiya sosai saboda ƙwarewar da ta ga ba za ta iya bushewa ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci. A yaren furanni, gerbera alama ce ta farin ciki, alheri, murmushi, gabaɗaya motsin zuciyarmu, saboda haka galibi ana haɗa shi cikin bolaquets. Bayar da gerbera, ko ga namiji ko mace, hanya ce mai kyau don nuna sha'awar, godiya da godiya. Gabaɗaya, wannan fure mai ban mamaki ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ba a iya tunawa kullun bazara da rana.

Gerberas furanni ne masu kyau a tsakanin amarya, 'yan mata suna jin daɗinsu saboda kyawawan halaye da adonsu.

Rayuwar Shuka takaice, shekaru 3-4 ne kawai. Sannan furanni sunyi karami, suna zama karami. Gerber dole ne ya sake sabuntawa ko maye gurbin tare da sabon misali. Kuma a cikin Turai da Arewacin Amurka, an ɗauka gabaɗaya a matsayin tsire-tsire “yarfarwa”. Faduwa mai lalacewa tayi kawai an watsar dashi.

Tarin gerbera kayan ado ne mai matukar tasiri a ciki

Bidiyo: bayyanar fure

Iri-iri-iri daban-daban tsakanin shahararrun lambu

A gida, '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'halitta' '' ake son girke-girken girki. Dukkansu an kasafta su cikin rukuni shida:

• Race Diem. Hybrids sun fito ne daga Asiya. A inflorescence ya kai diamita na 7-9 cm, da petals ne kunkuntar.
• Ba’amurke A petals ne kunkuntar, nuna. Diamita na fure shine 10-13 cm.
• Babban matsakaici-flowered matsakaici da fadi-petamed. A ɗan daban-daban diamita inflorescences. A cikin yanayin farko, shine 11-13 cm, a karo na biyu - 15 cm ko fiye.
• Terry ko Semi-terry kunkuntar da kuma m-leaved. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri na gerberas saboda tasirin ado. Diamita na fure daga 10-11 cm zuwa 14-15 cm.

Gerberas an rarrabe shi ne ta botanists da shayarwa dangane da siffar fure da girman furen

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan gerberas na cikin gida ana iya lura dasu:

• Farati. Petals shimmer tare da launuka daban-daban na rawaya, zinari, lemo, furanni suna kama da rana kaɗan. Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, tana riƙe kyawawan halaye na zaɓi lokacin da aka shuka shi.
• Fidata. Fure fure. Ganyen fure daban-daban na launuka masu ruwan hoda tare da tushe mai launin ruwan kasa.
• Ilios. Siffar fure da girman fure ya bambanta sosai. Launin launuka - daga launin rawaya zuwa launin shuɗi, ciki har da duka inuwar orange.
• Hummingbird A bango daga cikin duhu kore ganye, mai haske rana rawaya da jini-ja furanni yi kama da ban sha'awa.
• Abin Mamaki. Abubuwan alatu na ƙasa waɗanda suke walƙiya a tukwici. Saffron flower core.
• Jasmina Manyan furanni pastel ruwan hoda, an rufe furanni da wani laushin farin taɓawa. Tushen baƙar fata ne da shunayya.
• Pam. Tushen fure shine injin bulo. Petals masu haske ruwan hoda ko rasberi.
• Kyakkyawan Caroline. Babban fure shine ruwan lemo. Petals sune orange-orange, launin rawaya kusa da bakin.
• Orangina. Haske mai launin shuɗi-mai ruwan shuɗi. Furanni suna da girma sosai.
• Dadi mai Dadi Dukansu furen da zuciyar suna fentin launin shuɗi, wasu lokuta kamar launi mai tsami. Batun na iya kasancewa kusan fararen fata.
• Dadi mai haske Petals suna da haske, ja-ja. Sun bambanta da mamaki tare da kodadde kore ainihin.
• Sophie Babban gerberas na kyawawan launuka ruwan hoda (masu zane suna kiran wannan jan launi). Babban shine mai ruwan rawaya mai kirim. Wani fasali na musamman shine kasancewar dogayen tarihi.
• Rahila Kyakkyawan fure mai launin ja-ja mai haske da mai laushi salatin.
• Sylvana. Daga nesa, waɗannan gerberas suna da sauƙin kuskure don ɗakuna. Asalin shine rawaya mai haske, daskararren dusar kankara.
• Katarina. Ya bambanta da nau'ikan da suka gabata kawai a siffar fure. Su ne kamar kunkuntar, mai siffa-mai siffa.
• Valerie. Gaban gefen fure shine ruwan hoda na pastel, kamar an yayyafa shi da foda mai haske. Kashin da ba daidai ba yana da mafi cikakken launi, lilac-pink. Asalin shine tan.

Yawancin gerberas sun girma a gida: hoto

Yanayin gida mafi kyau wajan kiyaye shuka

Lokacin da samun gerbera, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa fure mai tsawo da yalwatacce mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin mafi kyau duka yanayi. Wurin haifuwar furen shine Afirka ta Kudu. Hakanan, inji yana son zafi (amma ba zafi) da hasken rana.

A lokacin rani, gerbera na cikin gida yana da halayyar kwarai da gaske ga ayyukan waje.

Tebur: yanayi mai dacewa don girma gerbera

Gerberas na son zafi da hasken rana, amma ba zafi da zafin rana

Kayan aiki game da dasa shuki da kuma kula da gerberas na iya zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/gerbera-sadovaya-posadka-i-uhod.html

Tsirrai da Tsarin Canji

Yawancin shekarun dakin gerbera yayi kankanta, shekaru 3-4 ne kawai. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar jujjuya shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu. Lokaci na farko da za'ayi wannan hanyar ba da daɗewa ba bayan siye. Adana ƙasa ba ya dace da fure ba. Amma kafin hakan, yana buƙatar a ba shi makonni 2-2.5 don daidaita da sabon yanayin rayuwa.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine bayan ƙarshen zamani, daga kusan ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Maris. Kodayake wasu manoma sun bada shawarar yin wannan kafin "tafiya hutu," wani wuri a ƙarshen kaka.

An ninka girman tukunyar ta hanyar cm 2-3. Zai fi kyau siyan kwandon yumɓu mara nauyi - yana wuce iska da kyau. Amma a cikin hunturu, Tushen tsirrai a cikin irin wannan tukwane na iya zama sanyi, kuma gerbera yana da matukar damuwa da wannan. Sabili da haka, idan a cikin hunturu ganga tare da shi yana tsaye akan windowsill, yana da kyau a sanya kumfa ko yanki na itace a ƙarƙashin pallet don rufin zafi.

Zai fi kyau shuka gerberas a cikin tukwane na yumbu, suna wuce iska ta fi kyau, inganta haɓaka asalin sa

An zaɓi tukunyar gerbera sosai m. Wannan yanayin zama dole ne don yawan fure. Holesaya daga cikin ramuka na magudanar ruwa ya zama tilas. A siffar, ƙarfin zai zama ba shi da yawa ko tsayi ba. Ofarar tukunya ta kusan lita 1-1.5.

Don girma gerberas, ƙasa shagon duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace sosai. Amma zaka iya haɓaka substrate da kanka. Furen yana fifita ƙasa mai gina jiki, sako-sako, ƙasa mai acidic. An ware su kamar yadda aka cakuda cakuda su ne humus da takin da aka juya. Suna iya “ƙona” kyawawan Tushen tsiron.

Gerbera ya cika da ƙoshin ƙasa ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Kasar gona za optionsu mix optionsukan za foru for forukan na gida gerberas:

• ciyawa mai kyau, ƙwanƙwan peat, busassun sphagnum, yankakken itacen ɓaure (4: 2: 2: 1);
• ƙasa mai ganye (ko ƙasa baki ɗaya don tsirrai na cikin gida), chipsan peat, yashi mai kauri, ƙananan yanki na gawayi (3: 1: 1: 1);
• peat, perlite ko vermiculite, yankakken ƙwayar kwakwa (4: 1: 1);
• sayi ƙasa don wardi, kowane "burodi na gari" (perlite, vermiculite, yashi, sphagnum moss ko kwakwa mai fila), guda na gawayi (5: 2: 1).

An dasa gerbera ta hanyar jingina, yana kokarin rikitar da tushen duk yadda zai yiwu. Amma a karon farko wannan ba makawa, tunda suna buƙatar girgiza ko tsabtace tare da katako kamar yadda mafi yawan shagon zai yiwu. Tushen Gerber basa datsa ko yanka.

An canza Gerbera zuwa sabon tukunya tare da dunƙule na ƙasa a kan tushen sa

An tukunya tukunya cike da sabon ɗan kwalba wanda aka girka da kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Hakanan ana buƙatar tsabtace akwati, koda sabo ne. A kasan, shimfidar magudanar yumbu da aka fadada, waina, tsakuwa, gurnani na polystyrene foam, kananan yumbu na yumbu akalla a kalla 2-3 cm ana buqatar murfin tukunya zuwa cikin akwati gaba daya, an zuba kwandon a hankali tare da gefuna. Babu matsala zaka iya zurfafa tushen wuya. Ya kamata ya tashi 3-4 cm sama da ƙasa.

Bayan dasawa, ana cakuda substrate, ana shayar da gerbera a matsakaici. Don kwanaki 3-5 masu zuwa, an cire shi a cikin inuwa, yana kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana yin suturar farko ta farko tun makonni uku bayan aikin. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinin nitrogen wanda ke motsa furen don rayayyiyar taro kore.

Idan mako guda bayan dasawa, gerbera na cikin gida yana kama da wanda bai riga ya motsa damuwa daga matsi ba, iska mai kewaye yana fesawa, ana saka jakar filastik akan shuka. Suna riƙe furen a cikin gidan kore har sai ya fara girma, iska a kullun don kawar da tarin ƙwayar cuta da hana haɓaka ciwan rot.

Idan bayan dasawa da ganye gerbera rasa sautinsu na kwanaki da yawa - wannan al'ada ce

Bidiyo: yadda ake watsa gerbera

Shawarwarin Kula da Shuka

Kula da daki gerbera ne mai daidaituwa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine matattarar ruwa. Itatuwa tayi mummunar illa ga yawan danshi da rashi. Yalwatacce da tsawancin furanni sosai yana share shi, don haka lokacin haila wajibi ne.

Gabaɗaya, ya fi kyau kula da gerbera, yana mai da hankali kan sake zagayowar yanayin bunƙasa. Farkon fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara, wannan gaban mai sayad da furanni yana da farin ciki har ƙarshen kaka. Sannan ya biyo bayan “lokacin hutu” na hunturu, wanda zai ƙare daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. A watan Maris, da shuka hankali bar ta rashin himma da kuma fara rayayye inganta kore taro, wanda shine abin da bazara kuma mafi yawan bazara yi.

A ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da gerbera dole ne a ko da yaushe kiyaye a cikin yanayin matsakaici m. Ana yin shayarwa ta gaba lokacin da bayan abin da ya gabata a cikin tukunya ta bushe 2-3 cm Ana iya ƙaddara wannan ta amfani da busassun ɗan yatsa ko wasa. Hakanan ana iya ganin hakan a bayyanar da shuka. Ganyen gerbera, wanda "yana son sha," ya gangara, ya rasa sautansu.

Gerbera shayar da cewa ganye da furanni kasance bushe

Lokacin yin shayarwa, yi ƙoƙarin guje wa samun saukad da ganyayyaki da inflorescences. Zai fi kyau zuba ruwa a gefuna na tukunyar ta amfani da abin sha da dogon hanci. Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da yin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Sai bayan rabin sa'a kar a manta da magudana ruwa mai yawa.

Matsakaici tsakanin ban ruwa ya daidaita, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin a kan titi. Lokacin da kyawawan sanyi, sau biyu a mako ya isa. A cikin matsanancin zafi, ana shayar da gerbera kullun, wani lokacin har da safe da maraice, kuma yana ƙari. A lokacin dormant, yawan ban ruwa ya rage ta hanyar sanyaya ƙasa a cikin tukunya kowane kwana 7-10. Amma ƙi spraying ba shi daraja. A akasin wannan, gerbera yana buƙatar su har ma fiye da yadda aka saba. Gudun radiators da sauran kayan aikin dumama suna bushe iska sosai.

Saukad da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da fure na gerbera na iya tsokani cigaban rot kuma ya haifar da kunar rana a jiki

A kowane hali, ana amfani da ruwa a taushi, zazzabi daki. Mafi yawan lokuta, famfo baya biyan bukatun farko, sabili da haka, kafin amfani dashi, suna kare shi ko ƙara uan granules na citric acid ko ofan saukad da na apple cider vinegar da lita 10. Kuna iya shayar da gerbera tare da narke ko ruwan sama.

Ana amfani da miya babba a lokacin tsirrai masu aiki. Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba, ana shuka tsiron a kowane mako 1.5-2. Cikin gida Gerbera baya son kwayoyin halitta na halitta. A gare ta, da aka sayi takaddun takin zamani (Jagora, Uniflor, Florovit, Agricola) sun fi dacewa. A lokaci guda, maida hankali ne kan wakili a cikin maganin yana raguwa idan aka kwatanta da shawarar mai ƙira. Kula da abun da ke ciki. Nan da nan bayan barin lokacin damuwa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar karin nitrogen, kuma daga lokacin da aka kirkiro buds, suna buƙatar potassium.

Yawancin furanni yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari mai yawa daga gerbera, don haka hadaddun ciyar da kullun ya zama tilas

Duk da haka dakin gerberas cikakken buƙatar ƙarfe. Dearancinsa a cikin ƙasa ana nuna shi ta hanyar rawaya mai launin rawaya da ke yaduwa a cikin ganyayyaki, yana nuna haɓakar chlorosis. Zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen Micro-Fe, Ferovit. Magungunan mutane - ƙusoshin m da aka binne a cikin tukunya - ba ya yin mugunta.

Da takin mai magani tare da abun cikin baƙin ƙarfe - ingantaccen rigakafin chlorosis

Makullin zuwa yawan fure na ɗakin gerbera shine hasken da ya dace. A matsayinka na doka, a cikin zaman talala yakan fara a ƙarshen bazara kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa Nuwamba-Disamba. Kuna iya "riƙe" kafin Sabuwar Shekara, samar da fure tare da ƙarin haske, amma a wannan yanayin gerbera zai "huta" har zuwa Yuli-Agusta mai zuwa.

Idan baku bari gerbera ta "huta" a cikin hunturu ba, lokacin fure zai dawwama, amma irin wannan tsiron bazai wuce shekara biyu ba.

Mafi sau da yawa, ba ya yin fure idan an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da ba a siyarwa ba (Tushen ya ɗauki lokaci don haɓaka sararin da ke kewaye, kawai ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi don komai kuma) idan kuma mai girbi yana da kishin takin da ke ƙunshe da takin-ƙasa (gerbera yana haɓaka ƙwayar kore zuwa mummunan tasirin toho).

A gerbera ba ya bukatar na musamman forming pruning. Abinda ake buƙata daga maɓallin shine don cire bushewar inflorescences da ganyayyaki, yankan ko watse su. In ba haka ba, ci gaban rot, wanda zai iya lalata shuka gaba ɗaya, yana da wataƙila.

Gerbera, wacce babu busasshen ganye da inflorescences, tayi kyau sosai kuma kyakkyawa ce

Bidiyo: Nasihun Kula Kula da Fuskokin Cikin gida

Kuskuren Kula da Al'amuran yau da kullun

Sau da yawa, dalilin lalacewar bayyanar gerbera kuskure ne wanda mai shgigi ya bari. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, idan kun lura da amsarsa a cikin lokaci, wannan ba mahimmanci ga shuka ba. Halinsa ya saba da kansa, bayan an yi wa grower "gyaran" kuma ya daidaita yanayin tsarewa.

Tebur: abin da gerbera yayi kama, wanda aka kula da shi ba daidai ba

Yawancin matsaloli tare da gerbera ana haifar da su ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau ko yanayin da ba a tsare shi ba

Cututtuka, kwari da sarrafawa

Gerbera, yana kunshe a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi ko kusa, yana samun kulawar da ta dace, da wuya ya sha fama da cututtuka da kwari. Akwai wasu matakan kariya wadanda zasu iya rage hatsarin kamuwa da cuta:

• kyauta, ba tare da cunkoso ba, sanya tukwane na fure akan windowsill;
• na "keɓewa" na tsawon makonni 2-3 ga duk sifofin da aka saya;
• haifuwa na kasar gona, tukwane da duk wani kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kula da tsirrai na cikin gida;
• kwantar da hankali na yau da kullun na ɗakin, riƙe da iska mai zafi a matakin da ake buƙata;
• cire lokaci na tsohon bushe ganye, iri inflorescences, ƙura daga tsire-tsire;
• yi hankali da furanni akalla sau ɗaya a mako kuma cire kai tsaye daga windowsill na samfurori tare da ƙananan alamun alamun m;
• lokaci-lokaci mai sauyawa na ruwa don ban ruwa tare da ruwan hoda mai ƙarancin ƙwayar potassium.

Tebur: alamun lalacewar cututtukan daki da kwari, matakan magance su

Menene gerbera ya buge ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka kama - hoto

Hanyoyin yada fure

Gerbera da yardar ransa ne yake yada shi cikin kamun kai, da kuma ciyawar. Amma na ƙarshen baya bada garantin adanar dwarfism na tsire-tsire, terry petals, inuwa da sauran haruffan yanayi.

Raba Bush

Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon gerbera. Ya dace kawai da cikakken tsire-tsire masu lafiya daga shekara biyu. Ana rarraba rarrabuwar kan aiwatar da juzu'i don kowane ɓangare na ci gaban 2-3 ya kasance. Kafin hakan, saiwoyin sun bushe na tsawon awanni 2-3 don sharewa daga ƙasa, to, in ya yiwu, sai a share su da hannu, ta amfani da almakashi ko wuka kawai inda ba za a iya yin hakan ba. Duk sanya yanka da aka yayyafa da alli, an kunna carbon, kirfa.

Rarraba daji yana ba ku damar ba da tabbacin adana alamun, amma wannan hanyar ba ta dace da duk tsirrai ba

Da tsire-tsire da aka samu ana dasa su a cikin ƙananan tukwane cike da abin da ke dacewa da ƙaramin gerberas, waɗanda aka kula da su kamar yadda suka saba. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a kula kada a zurfafa wuraren girma. Yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni shida don tushen, ana iya tsammanin fure watanni 10-12 bayan dasawa.

Kada ku rarraba ɗaya shuka zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu ya sami fure girma 2

Shuka shuka

Hanyar da ta dace, ingantacciyar hanya wacce bata bada garantin nasara. Ana iya sayan tsaba ko kuma a tattara su iri ɗaya. Wadanda suka riga fiye da watanni takwas da haihuwa, shi bai sa hankalta shuka. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar cuta (fiye da 50%) ta ci gaba har tsawon watanni shida. Sabbin samfurori za su yi fure kawai bayan shekara biyu. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki daga Janairu zuwa Maris.

An shuka su, ba a binne su, a cikin cakuda yashi da kwakwalwan peat, wanda dole ne ya zama ya da hankali kafin dasa. Yayyafa da bakin ciki na kyakkyawan yashi. Sannan kwandunan an rufe su da gilashin ko fim kuma har sai fitowar (yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 8-10) ana aje shi a cikin matsanancin duhu, ana hura kullun don kawar da tarin ƙwayar cuta.

Fresh gerbera tsaba ba sprouts wajen sauri da kuma nishaɗi

Shuke-shuken da aka bayyana suna girma a cikin haske a zazzabi na 18-20 ° C, yana kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin lokaci na takarda na ainihi na biyu, an daskare su, ana dasa su a cikin ƙananan kofuna waɗanda filastik cike da ƙasa guda. Tsarin saukar da magudanan ruwa wajibi ne a kasan. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari ku lalata tushen kaɗan kamar yadda zai yiwu. Lokacin da ganye 4-5 suka bayyana, ana jujjuya gerberas cikin tukwane, game da 10 cm a diamita, a cikin abin da ya dace da tsire-tsire na manya. Sannan a kula, kamar yadda aka saba.

Girma gerbera daga tsaba tsari ne mai tsayi kuma mai ɗaukar lokaci, sakamakon abin da ba zai yuwu ya faɗi ba

Bidiyo: girma gerberas daga tsaba

Yankan

Ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamako da ake so ba; Amma zaka iya gwadawa. Partangare na tushe game da 10 cm tsayi tare da ganyayyaki 2-3 an yanke shi cikin tsiro. Tushen daskararre a cikin yashi, perlite ko vermiculite, yana rufe tanki a saman jakunkuna na filastik ko kuma gilashin gilashi. An ba su babban zafi, zazzabi na 25-27 ° C, kuma mai yiwuwa ƙananan dumama. Lokacin da ciyawar ta samar da sabon ganye, ana iya dasa shi, kamar shuka.

Yanke gerbera ba koyaushe yana haifar da sakamakon da ake so ba

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Don gerbera, overdry ya fi kyau fiye da ambaliya. Mafi kusantar su rayu kuma har yanzu faranta wa fure.

Laluna//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=175

Jiya na yada kwayar cutar ta gerbera da kaina kasada da hadarin. Ban yi kuskure ba don yin wannan kafin, kamar yadda na karanta cewa ya kamata a bai wa shuka kamar 'yan kwanaki don daidaitawa. Na yi wannan: Na ɗauki tukunya kaɗan fiye da wanda ya gabata, na ba da kyakkyawan tsari na shimfidar laka da aka fadada, na yi amfani da furen fure Terra Vita na ƙasa kamar yadda ake amfani da shi. A hankali ya ja gerbera daga tsohuwar tukunyar. Tushen tsarin ya fusata ni kadan, da kyau, yana da fahimta, ba cyclamen bane bayan duka: soso na kananan Tushen is located in the babba rabin the earthen coma, and at the kasan akwai wasu kyawawan Tushen tushen. Ta girgiza ƙasa a gaɓoɓin, daga ƙasa kawai ta gutsiro dunƙule na ƙasa ta yadda ƙarancin jigilar ƙasa zai kasance. Koyaya, babu kusan babu tushen sa a ciki. Ban shayar da shi ba, saboda tsohuwar ƙasa ta jike sosai (wannan ma ya zama dalilin da yasa na ɗanɗana dunƙule daga ƙasa, saboda na shayar da shi har ranar saya). An koma wurin asalinsa. Rana ta wuce, yayin da muke ƙarfafa rai a yanzu. Yara ganye nan da nan suka fara girma.

Bagirka//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=175

Ina tsammanin an jefa gerberas Dutch bayan fure.Kuma idan an girma daga tsaba, kuma bayan fure, samar da wani yanayi mai wahala, to, zai ci gaba da girma. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukunyar yumbu mai tsabta, Tushen ya sami iska, lokacin da aka yi masa ban ruwa, yumɓu yana ɗaukar wasu danshi, sannan ya ba da shi, amma idan yana da sanyi a cikin ɗakin, lokacin da aka girma a cikin wannan tukunyar, tushen gerbera na iya zama mai sanyi, kuma yana da ƙima a wannan batun. Tukunyar tukunyar ya zama gwargwadon tushe da ganyen ganye, watau, gefuna ganyen ya kamata a sarrafa tukunyar.

Asio otus//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=1764.0

My gerbera ya rayu shekaru uku. Ta yi hibernates a kan windowsill, ta sauke ganyayyaki, amma na ɗan shayar da shi kaɗan, kuma da bazara sababbi suna fara bayyana. Don haka babban abu ba ambaliyar ruwa ba ne.

Olga2162//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic69961/messages/

Ina da gerbera a wurin aiki. Fadaka. Na yanka 'yan bushe ganye, yanzu sun hau sababbi, kore da ƙarfi. Wurin yana arewa, yana tsaye a ƙarƙashin hasken bayan gida (phytolamp). Yayinda yake raye. Yanzu, bayan fure, Ina ciyar da Uniflor girma tare da rabin bayani na taki.

Irisha//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic69961/messages/

Gerbera ya fi kyau kada a yi juyawa, amma ga natsuwa. Zai yuwu a kowane lokaci, har ma lokacin furanni. Yana da kyau a ɗauki tukunyar 2-4 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da na baya. Tana son rana, amma muddin zazzabi bata wuce 24 ° C ba. Ba za ku iya aiwatar da komai ba. Kodayake fesawa tare da mai motsawa bazai ji rauni ba. Launi mai rauni na furanni da shimfiɗa mai tushe yana nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Zai fi kyau ciyar da takin gargajiya don hadaddun tsire-tsire ga kamfanonin amincewa.

Aleksey//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gerbera-v-komnate.5075/

My gerbera ya riga ya yi watanni takwas da haihuwa. Ban lura da wata matsala da kulawa ba. Blossomed na watanni shida a jere. Rana baya son - ganye ya fara juyawa. Yana da Dole ruwa a wani wuri a cikin yini. Yana buƙatar spraying yau da kullun. My gerbera ya riga ya bushe, na dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma kadan kuma in sanya shi a kan titi a cikin inuwa. Don haka yanzu ba za ku iya gane ta ba!

Katya 1980//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gerbera-v-komnate.5075/

Gerbera, musamman ma lokacin fure, baya son tsafin zafi sosai, yana da kyau cewa baya sama da 20 ° C. Wurin da yakamata yakamata ya zama mai haske, rana. Babu shading akan gabas ko yamma taga. A kan taga ta kudu, ana iya buƙatar shading kawai daga tsakiyar Mayu, sannan kuma kawai a cikin mafi yawan lokutan rana (daga misalin 10:30 zuwa 14 hours). Ban ruwa a gerbera ne ko da yaushe quite yalwatacce, wato, kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan m ko da yaushe. Amma ku guji ambaliyar da shuka. Kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar malalewa mai kyau a cikin tukunya. Fesa iska a kusa da shuka lokaci-lokaci kuma ku ciyar da shi da kowane takin don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure. Abin takaici, yawanci ana jefa gerbera bayan fure, kodayake ana iya dasa shi a gonar.

Natali//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=644

Gerbera daga tsaba ba kowace matsala! Na sayi tsaba gerbera na Jameson. Cakuda launuka. Dasa a watan Mayu a cikin tukunya guda 10. Shida sun tashi. Kuma nan da nan ya bayyane "mafi so." Wata daya daga baya, dasawa a cikin kananan kofuna waɗanda sai guda ɗaya. Sun girma ta hanyoyi daban-daban - wasu sauri, wasu baya baya. Wata daya daga baya, ya canzawa kowa cikin tukwane, sai dai na farkon - ya zauna a hanyarsa! Kuma ga shi, zuma, da kuma fure! Na cire wannan don fure da suke buƙata, da farko, don ƙara yawan kore, kuma, abu na biyu, don wannan lokacin hasken rana ya zama ya fi guntu. Wannan shine, Agusta shine mafi yawan su! Don haka ina fatan sauran suma za su kama su. Abin da kawai abin kama shine cewa bai yi kama da wanda yake a hoton ba, amma yafi kama da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Kodayake na ciyar da ita a kai a kai, da takwarorinta na musamman! Kuma tana ƙaunar shan ruwa! Wataƙila yana da zafi a gare su? A cikin dakin, a lokacin rani, ya kai 30 ° C ...

Sofy//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=644

Gerbera wata itaciya ce mai haske da inganci wacce mutane da yawa suka yi girma a cikin gida a gida da kuma a gida. An yaba da tsawon lokaci da yalwar fure. Ba shi da wahala a ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau ko kusa don ita. Hakanan al'ada ba ta bukatar karbuwa musamman a cikin kulawa. Yawan nau'ikan suna ba ku damar tattarawa a kan windowsill duk tarin abin da zai fi dacewa da ido.